September 26, 2007: Toys save
lives on the battlefield. That's a fact. Two years ago, the U.S. Department of
Defense was desperate to get more robots to the troops in Iraq. These small
robots, like the Packbot or Talon, were used to check out roadside bombs and
similar booby traps. These little machines were saving lots of lives, but there
were not enough of them. Costing over $100,000 each, and built carefully to
military standards, they could not be produced quickly enough. So a call was
put out for other manufacturers to deliver something cheaper, and in larger quantities.
Two companies quickly came up
with similar ideas. Basically, the new bot on the block was a a modified remote
control dump truck. The cheapest of the two, called a "BomBot," (PHOTO) is a four wheel
vehicle is equipped with a vidcam that can move independently, and a custom
control unit that can make the truck move more precisely and farther from the
operator. The fifteen pound robot is a compact 22x20x18 inches. Troops like the fact that these new bots are
smaller and lighter.
The basic drill for a BomBot
is to approach (at speeds of up to 15 meters a second) a potential bomb, check
it out via the vidcam, and then activate the rear part of the truck to dump a
small, remote control, explosive next to the IED, and move away. The explosive
is detonated, destroying the IED. The first BomBots cost about $32,000 each
(mostly for R&D and developing the custom components), and the first 300
arrived in Iraq in early 2006. They were very successful, and over 2,000 more
were ordered. This brought the unit price down to about $5,000 each. Still a
lot for a toy that costs about a hundred bucks at Wal Mart. But BomBot (and its
cousin, MarcBot) are much enhanced so they will perform reliably in a hot and
dusty combat zone (not a green and temperate suburb). If anyone could do it
cheaper, with the same level of performance, the Department of Defense is
always open to new offers.
