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B-2 Gets The Biggest Bomb Of All

June 12, 2009: After three years of effort, the U.S. Air Force has developed a new bomb rack for the B-2 bomber, so it can drop the new, 13.6 (30,000 pound) Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP). Six years ago, MOP replaced the proposed nuclear bomb penetrator. MOP can be carried by a B-52, but a B-2 is more likely to get through an intact, modern, air defense system. The MOP is finally entering production, and a number (not announced) will be stockpiled.

 The air force is putting a lot of money into developing new bomb racks for the B-2. Recent additions are racks which allow a B-2 to carry eighty 500 pound smart bombs, or sixteen 2,000 pound smart bombs. Another new rack allows the B-2 to carry over a hundred of the 250 pound SDB (Small Diameter Bomb) which has a ground penetrating ability. The B-2 is also now equipped with a phased array radar and targeting pod capabilities, to enable it to find targets, as well as bomb them.

The MOP is 20.5 feet long, with a 31.5-inch  (80 cm) diameter. The MOP contains 2.4 tons of explosives. This is more than 10 times the explosive power of, the BLU-109 (2,000 pound bomb). The MOP can penetrate about 65 meters before exploding.

 

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Librarian    Math?   6/12/2009 8:20:43 PM
Is it me or is the math off on this article? 30,000 lbs=15 tons. 2000 lbs=1 ton.  If the MOP carries 2.4 tons(or 4800 lbs) of explosives (which seems little compared to its overall mass) how is this 10 times the explosive power of a 2000 lbs bomb.  I know that the nominal weight of a bomb, actual weight and the weight of explosive carried are three very different things, but the math seems off to me.  According to Wikipedia a Mark 84 (nominal weight 2000 lbs) contains 945 lbs of explosive, which is roughly a fifth of the MOP.  Also, the weight to explosive ratio seems a little off.  I know penetrating bombs have relatively low explosive content but 1/6th of the weight in explosives seems too low.
 
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kirby1       6/12/2009 10:14:57 PM
Its probably NEW that is confusing you. NEW (Net Explosive Weight) is a standardized system of  measurement used to gauge explosive force, regardless of filler or type of ordinance. 30,000 pounds is almost certainly the Net Explosive weight of the munition, seeing as how the B-2s' standard load is 50,000 pounds, While I'm pretty sure the plane could physically lift that much, I'm betting it would have real negative consequences on its max speed and range.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
From Wikipedia

The net explosive quantity (NEQ), also known as net explosive content (NEC) or net explosive weight (NEW), of a shipment of munitions, fireworks or similar products is the total mass of the contained explosive substances, without the packaging, casings, bullets etc. It also includes the mass of the TNT-equivalent of all contained energetic substances.[1]

The NEQ is often stated on shipment containers for safety purposes.

 --------------------------------------------------------------------
New chemical fillers can score pretty high on the NEW range. Thats' how a 2000 pound bomb can get 2000 pounds of explosive force out of a mere 945 pounds of explosive. Of course, there are other factors that are important other then NEW, such as chemical stability over time, and resistence to "Cookoff" in the event of a fire.
 
In regards to the explosives being only 1/6 the weight of the bomb, I'm betting what they have is a low density/ high volume filler. The Casing itself, meanwhile , is almost certainly a very dense metal like DU or Tungsten, but both of those strike me as too brittle. Perhaps a Tungsten alloy?
 
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warpig       6/12/2009 10:53:51 PM
A Mk84 2000lb bomb is called a 2000lb bomb because it literally weighs approximately 2000lbs.  A Mk82 500lb bomb is called a 500lb bomb because it literally weighs approximately 500lbs.  Yes, I understand full well they are not exactly those weights, merely close to those weights.  It's a form of shorthand, or simplified notation, for easy reference, and to some extent harkens back through history as part of the standard nomenclature for various sizes of bombs.  Kirby is definitely correct to bring up the equivalent explosive force of various explosive fill mixtures, as that is one way to compare various bombs to a common standard, since some bombs use different explosive fill mixtures than others.  I believe the MOP uses a particularly powerful mixture, although I don't think it's twice as energetic as the filler for normal "regular" bombs.  And I suggest it's very unlikely that it uses any DU, as no bombs that I'm aware of use any DU, although I admit I do not know what the casing of the MOP is made of.
 
 
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davidp    13.6 tons and Grand Slam   6/13/2009 6:14:41 AM
It's good to finally see a bomb with the capabilities of the 10 ton Grand Slam the British had in 1945. Its a pity it wasn't available in the 1990's.
 
30,000 pounds = 13.6 long ton (2240 pounds) or metric ton (1000 Kg = 2205 pounds)
2.4 tons of explosives does seem small - less than the Grand Slam which had 4 tons, but the main goal is to penetrate deep, even through reinforced concrete, and delivering over two tons of explosive, plus massive fragments, into a deep bunker should be ample.
 
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Slim Pickinz       6/13/2009 12:04:48 PM

Is it me or is the math off on this article? 30,000 lbs=15 tons. 2000 lbs=1 ton.  If the MOP carries 2.4 tons(or 4800 lbs) of explosives (which seems little compared to its overall mass) how is this 10 times the explosive power of a 2000 lbs bomb.  I know that the nominal weight of a bomb, actual weight and the weight of explosive carried are three very different things, but the math seems off to me.  According to Wikipedia a Mark 84 (nominal weight 2000 lbs) contains 945 lbs of explosive, which is roughly a fifth of the MOP.  Also, the weight to explosive ratio seems a little off.  I know penetrating bombs have relatively low explosive content but 1/6th of the weight in explosives seems too low.


I think the effectiveness of the weapon has more to do with kinetic energy than explosive content. Dropped by a B-2 at high altitude, the 30,000lb MOP would probably have a huge KE impact, thus allowing the bomb to penetrate into the bunker. Also, once the bomb is inside, large amounts of explosive are not required due to the overpressure effect of an explosion inside an enclosed space.
 
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WarNerd       6/14/2009 11:05:18 PM

It's good to finally see a bomb with the capabilities of the 10 ton Grand Slam the British had in 1945. Its a pity it wasn't available in the 1990's.

30,000 pounds = 13.6 long ton (2240 pounds) or metric ton (1000 Kg = 2205 pounds)
 
2.4 tons of explosives does seem small - less than the Grand Slam which had 4 tons, but the main goal is to penetrate deep, even through reinforced concrete, and delivering over two tons of explosive, plus massive fragments, into a deep bunker should be ample.

The two bombs were actually designed for different purposes. 
 
The Grand Slam and Tall Boy bombs were 'earthquake bombs' designed to penetrate soil and soft rock deep enough to 'camouflet' and undermine the structures above them.  When it was first proposed to use them against heavy bunkers, such as the German submarine pens with 40' thick reinforced concrete roofs, the bomb's designer Barnes Wallis was worried that they would just bounce off or shatter, and recommended trying for near misses.  He was half right, the bombs did not bounce or shatter, but penetrated far enough to shatter concrete through the entire roof and dropping large chunks inside, so that a second bomb in the same location could easily penetrated.  But the real damage from the near misses that undermined or bust the walls, or in the case of the submarine pens generated man made tidal waves at the entrance that smashed everything inside.
 
The MOP is designed to penetrate nearly the same distance through concrete as the Grand Slam would through earth, and the concrete is assumed to have with a much greater percentage of reinforcing steel than the WWII Germans would have even considered practical.
 
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LB    UCAV MOP (sarcasm alert)   6/15/2009 1:17:55 PM
If the US wanted to they could have a UCAV deliver a 30,000lb weapon within a year.  Utter waste of time bothering with a manned bomber dropping a weapon like this.
 
 
 
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JFKY    Beyond that   6/15/2009 1:23:22 PM
We could have one flying, ovre Afghanistan, inside 1 year and could begin to stand down the B-2 force, certainly the B-52 force freeing up money for health care....
 
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Darth Squirrel       6/16/2009 7:23:39 PM

We could have one flying, ovre Afghanistan, inside 1 year and could begin to stand down the B-2 force, certainly the B-52 force freeing up money for health care....

As well as things are going with the "new relationship based on mutual respect" on the Korean Peninsula, I suspect we will also soon be able to remove all US forces from Korea and Japan and divert this money to health care as well.  And now that Iran and its "great people" are taking on a more "productive" role as a new "regional security partner," this is even MORE money for health care.  Consider that along with the "stakeholder" role the Chinese are ready to assume and we should be able to decommision the entire US Navy, except for the ships we could retain to conduct global warming research.  And if we can realize the "attainable goal" of unilateral nuclear disarmament while also "capping" missile defense, this even more money for health care.  Our only real problem is going to be the unprecedented terrorist threat all of discharged military veterans will present.   
 
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JFKY    Darth   6/16/2009 9:28:55 PM
Some of the ex-vet's can be retrained as UAV/UCAV operators....
 
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matisse    Specs   6/17/2009 11:49:53 AM
According to wikipedia, the specs on the MOP are:
 
 If someone here has more accurate info, please update the wikipedia article.
 
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Headlock       6/17/2009 12:23:28 PM



We could have one flying, ovre Afghanistan, inside 1 year and could begin to stand down the B-2 force, certainly the B-52 force freeing up money for health care....




As well as things are going with the "new relationship based on mutual respect" on the Korean Peninsula, I suspect we will also soon be able to remove all US forces from Korea and Japan and divert this money to health care as well.  And now that Iran and its "great people" are taking on a more "productive" role as a new "regional security partner," this is even MORE money for health care.  Consider that along with the "stakeholder" role the Chinese are ready to assume and we should be able to decommision the entire US Navy, except for the ships we could retain to conduct global warming research.  And if we can realize the "attainable goal" of unilateral nuclear disarmament while also "capping" missile defense, this even more money for health care.  Our only real problem is going to be the unprecedented terrorist threat all of discharged military veterans will present.   

Ah, but by then we will have autonomous unmanned ucavs, well able to make sensible independent real-time fire decisions, so those vets can all be retrained as supermarket trolley collectors. Plus, if even a small percentage of the UCAV force is redeployed to iunner city crime control then we could hopefully decommision up to 75% of the entire state and federal police forces, and shift all that money over to health care as well, or better yet, Unemployment Insurance.

The US would then posses a vast army of extremely healthy, well behaved Walmart Co-Workers. Syria would tremble in awe of our purchasing power.
 
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Herald12345    You giys know I'm enjoying this, right?    6/18/2009 3:26:32 AM
 
Herald
 
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jak267       6/19/2009 4:27:54 AM
What's the point of a weapons system our current administration will never use?
 
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