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Discussion Boards on Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Weapons
The War Against Smallpox David W. Tschanz, MSPH, PhD
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The Romans
The impact smallpox had on history cannot be overestimated. Its first likely appearance in Europe was the Antonine Plague of 165-66 AD, when the legions of Avidius Cassius were decimated by the disease after a successful campaign against the Parthians. The returning survivors spread the disease throughout the Empire. In Rome, one third of the inhabitants died. Roman forces on the Danube frontier were thrown into disarray. Severely weakened, they were unable to stem the invading barbarians who overran Noricum, Pannonia and Aquileia at the head of the Adriatic Sea. The Emperor Marcus Aurelius, unable to raise troops from the depopulated citizenry, drafted slaves and gladiators into the legions. When that proved insufficient he auctioned off the imperial household, then hired mercenaries from Germanic tribes and the Scythians to defend the Empire. The epidemic depopulated the Roman Empire.
A century later, just as Rome was beginning to regain the demographic stability necessary to recover, smallpox returned. Eusebius records that in Alexandria, the second city of the Empire, the number of men aged 14 through 70 years of age after the plague equalled the number of those aged 40-70 before it struck. Throughout the Empire the population base dwindled further. The Romans were unable to field the large armies of the past. The number of legions fell. The Empire found itself increasingly defenseless. Less than fifty years later, Constantine moved the imperial capital to Constantinople, essentially abandoning the West to the barbarian tribes pressing on it from northern Europe. The Western Empire disappeared with a whimper.
More Victims
In 754 the caliph Abu-al Abbas, who had overthrown the Ummaiyad dynasty five years earlier and laid the foundations for the Abassid dynasty, was struck down by smallpox while still in his early thirties.
Smallpox killed Chinese Emperors, African tribal chiefs, European monarches and Arab emirs, and millions of unknown, unnamed people. Its greatest days of devastation were in the aftermath of the European discovery of the New World.
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Discussion Boards on Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Weapons
| From: Slim Pickinz | 11/3/2009 9:37:51 PM |
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| The bodies and brains of zombies would not be subject to the concussive blast effect of high explosives due to the fact that most of the liquid inside zombie bodies has congealed and would take very little damage from blast waves. That was discussed as a reason in the book. Also in his earlier work "the zombie survival guide", Brooks goes into detail about the virus (solenum) transforming the brain into a completely new, self-sufficient organ. Therefore it is unknown how the effects of high explosives would have on a zombies head.
Also the idea of running over zombies with armored vehicles works to a point, but when the are millions of zombies bunched together for miles and miles even the brute force of a tank may no longer be able to push forward. As well, eventually all vehicles break down, or need to be refueled or reloaded, which would be impossible with dozens of zombies clinging to every part of each vehicle. Even driving would soon become impossible, with zombies scrambling all over your vehicle, obscuring viewing ports and other visual sensors.
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