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Subject: Crazy idea to replace the battleships.
kirby1    2/10/2007 6:07:43 PM
I've definitly heard the debate between the Navy and the Marines concerning the fate of the Iowa Class Battleships. The Marines love the Sixteen inch guns, the Navy hates the battleships. They claim that its too much money, too much vessel, too much maintenance, and too much trouble. The marines look at the guns currently mounted on the Arliegh Burkes, Ticonderogas, and Zumwalt class boats, and (Just like your exe)says "Looks a little small to me." So heres my crazy, probably not logical idea for a solution.

Why not highjack the turrets from the BBs, and mount two of them on a new hull? Something vaguely similar to the Admiral Sheer style pocketbattleships that the Germans deployed during world war two. All she really needs would be her two turrets, some drones for artillery spotting, and possibly a CIWS system for selfdefense.

The marines keep thier fire support. The Navy doesn't have some giant WWII relics to maintain. I imagine two of these vessels, one in the pacific, and one in the Atlantic. These two boats are specifically act as an interem design until new systems come along that can sufficiently replace them (IE the electromagnetic railguns that the navy is currently experimenting with.)can replace them.
 
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B.Smitty       2/10/2007 11:26:55 PM
Is there a debate between the Navy and Marines about the Iowas?  Neither service feels they are viable systems anymore.
 
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gf0012-aust       2/11/2007 12:04:58 AM
nobody has built a big gun monitor since the 20's - for good reasons
 
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Rasputin       2/11/2007 6:19:51 AM
One hit on the monitor by a missile and it will be disabled, one hit by a torpedo, it will be sunk.

One hit on the battle ship by a missle, people will get hurt but theres armour, one hit by a torpedo might slow the battleship down??? sink but not immediate.

 
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french stratege       2/11/2007 10:36:01 AM
It would be far less expensive and quite more efficient to modernize battleship whom hull can last a century, in order to reduce manpower to few hundred men by using on the shelf systems.
 
 
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KlubMarcus       2/12/2007 3:42:19 AM
No, that is a waste of time. Battleships run on steam generation. Steam plants, steam heating, boilers, etc... is labor intensive. To get the crew down for an old ship you will need to spend so much money to tear out the guts that you might as well built one or two modern warships from the keel up.
 
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Claymore       2/13/2007 12:37:39 AM
2000 sailors on an IOWA is too inefficient just for guns with 20 mile ranges. Those days are over, to resource intensive.

A cheap ship with rockets could get the same effect with a small crew these days. All that armor is worthless

 
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Nanheyangrouchuan       2/13/2007 12:45:11 AM
What about replacing the power plant with a reactor, replacing the turrets with rail guns and mounting DEWs?  BBs would also make durable mother ships for unmanned surface and underwater attack drones.

I suppose the decision would come down to a cost analysis of designing a new ship and fabricating a new hull versus cutting open the BBs and gutting them but leaving the structure intact.

I would think most of the BB refit cost would be in man-hours and basic engineering of the upgrades, versus the infamous costs and timely deliver involved in procuring new US warships.

 
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USN-MID       2/13/2007 2:14:35 AM
Nice thought but I think the real issue is cost benefit analysis.
 
If we could get some serious range out of those rail guns we'd really be talking. I mean enough to project power inland...enough to compete with aircraft. We're not going to be storming the beaches of Normandy...that's not the kind of NGFS we need.
 
As an offensive weapon, I think the relative lack of precision in the rail gun makes it a bit of a liability in today's precision driven world. Not to mention lack of flexibility/range relative to aircraft.
 
Cruiser size vessels could manage the DEWs and UUVs.
 
It is nice in that a BB with rail gun shells will probably store absolutely unprecedented amounts of deliverable firepower at a relatively low cost(again relative to aircraft). That's what we would hope to get I believe.
 
The question isn't so much if it's feasible, IMO, but whether or not it's REALLY worth it.
 
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french stratege       2/13/2007 6:42:00 AM
Boilers can be replaced by modern diesels or turbines.Or even a modern steam plant.
Ammunition storage can be given a little automation.
I don't see any reason why your old battleship could not be reduced down to a crew of 800 men or less using on the shelf systems and few hundred million $ in engineering.
The true is that your navy want all its money for carrier first concerning power projection.
It is why they try hard to kill DDX as a cost effective weapon for power projection compare to planes, transforming it in a very expensive ship with a reduced load of cruise missile.
 
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Herald1234    Think about it FS,   2/13/2007 11:29:20 AM

Boilers can be replaced by modern diesels or turbines.Or even a modern steam plant.

Ammunition storage can be given a little automation.

I don't see any reason why your old battleship could not be reduced down to a crew of 800 men or less using on the shelf systems and few hundred million $ in engineering.

The true is that your navy want all its money for carrier first concerning power projection.

It is why they try hard to kill DDX as a cost effective weapon for power projection compare to planes, transforming it in a very expensive ship with a reduced load of cruise missile.

Just try to get at the propulsion guts of an IOWA.

Do you have any idea of how much armor and superstructure  you have to remove to change out those turbines for some 95,000 cshp[675 Mw] equivalent Hyundai diesel engines?

How about rebuilding the engineering spaces to take the more massive diesels?

Then you have to replace all the armor and superstructure.

EXAMPLE of this dumb idea;




Notice that this is the USS NEVADA modernized after the Japanese made rebuilding it a cost necessary proposition? Notice I didn't say cost effective? I would have scrapped her and recycled her steel into subs and destroyers at the time.

No effort was made to change the powerplant or the basic armament all that much. We just patched holes, put On a new superstructure, trunked her funnels, updated her fire control, and sent her out to sink the YAMASHIRO.

You propose that what we do to the IOWAs would be far more expensive and rebuild intensive. Why?

Build the DDX and install a pair of 200 MW 15.5 centimeter railguns and PVLS and sneak it past Congress by not telling them its the arsenal ship in sheep's clothing. Be done with it. It will cost half of what the IOWA X will cost to rebuild from the keel up. 

Herald
 
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doggtag       2/13/2007 12:21:20 PM
Sounds like someone here's been playing Command & Conquer: Generals/Zero Hour. There's a twin turret Graf Spee-looking battleship in the game you can call on for fire support.
 
If gun tubes is what's desired over VLS missile batteries, why do we need 16" rifles to do it?
 
Sounds like we're getting another 155mm vs 8inch thread going.
I've mentioned in various threads that Gerry Bull 210mm  Al Fao artillery system the Iraqis had (in limited numbers) going into Desert Shield/Desert Storm, whose 57km range (Extended Range Full Bore Base Bleed shells) was one of the systems that had the US-led coalition worrying about being out-gunned (although, fortunately for us, the Iraqis had no competent forward directors with which to guide/adjust the guns' fire).
 
Wouldn't two triple 210mm turrets (look at the performance we're hoping for from the 155mm AGS and its LRLAP shells-180km... wouldn't bigger barrels then give us better range?), and consider the fire support capability we'd have in six tubes instead of two.
Plus, if the naval railgun ever matures into a fielded system, consider how much more performance we'd get from a 210mm model rather than 155 (if that's the caliber that will make it to ships).
But then again, the amount of power necessary to run a ship and 6 rail guns instead of just two would be prohibitive, to the point we'd need nuclear reactors rather than gas turbines to power the ship (something some Navy brass and Congressmen are questioning now).
Considering all the fewer DDX/DDG1000s we're going to get in the end (even fewer CG-X?), we might as well make them nuke boats.
Not like we'll ever want to risk them in harm's way anyway, considering their cost.
 
And we'll need those railgun ranges (>200km) if we're ever going to deploy our next big gun ships, considering that 300km-range Brahmos type supersonic SSMs will be making a greater appearance around the world, as we don't want our ship, stealthy or not, within reach of an adversary with weapons of that magnitude.
(the DD(X) design may be stealthy, but are its AGS shells? Wouldn't they still register on surveillance radars? That could be an enemy's advantage, as he'd have a basic idea from where the DD(X) was firing, perhaps within enough proximity he can launch a large scale counter attack.
 
So in the end, we shouldn't give anyone any advantage: instead of big guns, I suggest Arsenal Ship-sized batteries of our own supersonic SSMs (RATTLRS types?).
 
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scuttlebut steve    navy has right idea   2/15/2007 7:16:03 AM
   you know what?  the navy is doing just what it needs to do right now.  those four ships make for awesome shore bombardment platforms, but the expense of using them is very high so these platforms (which still have 20-30 years of hull life in them) are kept preserved enough so that if the need arrives in the future (talk about railguns and sh##t when they are actually ready to be fielded fellas) we could bring one or more back. 
   for the record, the marines do have a shore bombardment requirement (need for the ships, or something else that can pound the crap out of someone as far inland as possible without the million dollar per unit cruise missiles) that the navy has been working on for years (extreme long range guns) but until the tech is there and the ships are built (stealthy, very efficient electric drive to power the guns) these behemoths are the fallback plan.
 
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ens. jack       2/15/2007 9:00:01 PM
I say replace'em. the zumwalts will be faster and more efficient. they're already designed with vls tubes plus 155mm guns that should provide more than enough backup for marines. the battleships have been obsolete since the falklands when the brits used nothing larger than 5inchers to provide cover (like you told your prom date) bigger ain't always better. versatility is what counts.
 
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B.Smitty       2/16/2007 5:39:07 PM
I've often wondered if the long-ranged and volume fire reqs couldn't be met by a navalized MLRS or POLAR style VLS-GMLRS. 

The navalized MLRS would have the advantage of being able to fire in-production GMLRS and ATACMs rounds today, and would be easily reloadable at sea.

POLAR would've had longer range, and using up extra VLS cells with relatively cheap POLAR four-packs sounds nice, but you can't easily reload them at sea.

Obviously, these would still need to be supplemented with naval gunfire, but perhaps the 5" guns aboard Ticos and Burkes would be enough, especially if ERGM ever enters production.

Not sure what platform would be best suited for an N/GMLRS.  Maybe it could be an LCS module.  Or maybe it could be a module for a smaller vessel or USV.

 
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BadNews       2/16/2007 6:03:48 PM

I've often wondered if the long-ranged and volume fire reqs couldn't be met by a navalized MLRS or POLAR style VLS-GMLRS. 

The navalized MLRS would have the advantage of being able to fire in-production GMLRS and ATACMs rounds today, and would be easily reloadable at sea.

POLAR would've had longer range, and using up extra VLS cells with relatively cheap POLAR four-packs sounds nice, but you can't easily reload them at sea.

Obviously, these would still need to be supplemented with naval gunfire, but perhaps the 5" guns aboard Ticos and Burkes would be enough, especially if ERGM ever enters production.

Not sure what platform would be best suited for an N/GMLRS.  Maybe it could be an LCS module.  Or maybe it could be a module for a smaller vessel or USV.


I think that what the USMC is looking for and the Navy intends to somehow provide is a means of a Substainable NGFS, we had rocket ships in WWII, while your MLRS concept will provide an immediate hard hitting punch, sustantianed support at long range would be far more conducive to Marine type Operations. What we will problably be seeing in the not too sdistant futre is a rapid fire, 155mm RAP type gun that can fire 10-15 rounds per minute for 3-4 continuous minutes,
 
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