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Subject: 2009 displays of the F-22 and the Rafale
Bluewings12    6/24/2009 5:03:48 PM
Let 's watch them first :-) The F-22 h*tp://www.air-attack.com/videos/single/cAhL7lJCk4I The Rafale : h*tp://www.dailymotion.com/user/ministeredeladefense/video/x9ma8h_demonstration-du-rafale_news Both aircrafts are pulling nice stuff . Rafale only does it twice faster . Explaination and details to follow . Cheers .
 
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Reactive       7/8/2009 9:49:46 PM

Reactive :


 """200+ american citites destroyed by a China "unafraid of nuclear war".""

 

I said 100+ , not 200+ . Can 't you read ?

But nevermind that , you just can 't argue on the Rafale against me so you change subject ...


 

usajoe :



""No, how about you get lost troll!!!""

 

Sorry , I can 't get lost 'cause I 'm not a troll .


Care to discuss facts in an adult manner joe ? Just once , for your sake .


 

Cheers .





Sorry, you were only out by 60-80+ cities (assuming 100% launch success).

It's amazing you get time to think about this whilst dealing with the other complexities of your occupation ; )
 
 
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Bluewings12       7/8/2009 9:53:10 PM
DA for God sake , I know the article you posted (we all know about it) and it is totally irrelevant to the discussion !
We are not talking about DACT but about dogfight capabilities in between 2 different aircraft , please stop to divert from topic because you loose ground , it is not fair ;-)
 
""I'm done discussing the Rafale with you. It's truly a waste of my time if all you are going to do is assert obviously incorrect data as fact and continuously repeat and repeat over and over the same incorrect data no matter how many times you are corrected""
 
Incorrect datas ??? Me being corrected ??? You are mistaking DA , I am THE ONE who still waiting to see someone providing hard datas against mine DA !
All you do is to talk about me being wrong but you do NOT bring anything meaningfull to prove me wrong . The ball is still in your camp as we say in France .
Pfff , this is getting ridiculous ...
 
Cheers .

 
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DarthAmerica    @usajoe   7/8/2009 10:41:32 PM

Don't bother with this Troll, dozens of posters have proved him wrong with facts and he still comes back with more bs. I think he does it just to piss people off. This is the reason I stoped arguing with him on any thing that has to do with that magic bird of his.


You are right of course. But what else to expect in a thread that used airshow entertainment as an assessment of absolute combat performance. UTTER WASTE OF TIME.

-DA 
 
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Rufus       7/9/2009 1:47:46 AM
"I assure you there are more strictly moderated forums where this is most definitely considered a violation of the trolling policies and they would ban you as a repeat offender. "
 
Even on lightly moderated boards he would generally have been banned long ago.
 
Someone who continually posts nothing but lies and fantasies over and over and over again is a troll.
 
It is obvious that he is utterly clueless, but it is also obvious that even he knows better than to keep repeating much of the stupid stuff that he does.  You don't have to be an expert, or even a knowledgeable amateur, to know that most of what he says is nothing but obvious lies.
 

 
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DarthAmerica       7/9/2009 1:57:14 AM

"I assure you there are more strictly moderated forums where this is most definitely considered a violation of the trolling policies and they would ban you as a repeat offender. "

Even on lightly moderated boards he would generally have been banned long ago.

Someone who continually posts nothing but lies and fantasies over and over and over again is a troll.

It is obvious that he is utterly clueless, but it is also obvious that even he knows better than to keep repeating much of the stupid stuff that he does.  You don't have to be an expert, or even a knowledgeable amateur, to know that most of what he says is nothing but obvious lies.

 

He does it for the attention and just to be annoying.
-DA


 
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Blue Apple       7/9/2009 4:00:11 AM
But surely a demonstration of having adequate off-boresight capability?
 
By that standard even AMRAAM should have a decent OBS capability too. OBS usually refers to that snap shot at an opponent close to you on the side, shots where a small turn radius is needed (hence the need for TVC).
 
I got the impression that you meant it didn't perform well, apologies if you didn't mean that.
 
No apologies needed, I was indeed a bit provocative. I'm sure that ASRAAM will work well for the two airforces that selected it using ad hoc tactics. But my preference go to either MICA (if you can afford it) or AIM-9X (don't know much about Pyhon 5 except that it looks like a twin of the Magic).
 
Surely they would be more likely to develop an AA version of CAMM, rather than retrofitting?
 
The CAMM loooks a lot like the proposed ASRAAM P3I upgrade. From a qualification perspective, I think it would be better to keep the ASRAAM frame, otherwise they'll have to redo all tests: interface, vibration, separation all through the flight enveloppe... At several £100k a missile + the flight hours it quickly gets very expensive.
 
Thought that if you knew about beamriders you wouldn't make that specific statement

Beamriders & CLOS are not very relevant for AAM or even last generation SAM (except for the short range stuff)
 
Here is my guess as to what he may have meant, please let me know if I am completely wrong,
 
The problem is that the guidance problem is much more simple than you think. A missile doesn't need to know how close it is to its target or track its target trajectory. There is no history knowledge in the problem.
 
The end game is just a plain closed-loop system with the missile constantly adjusting its trajectory to keep it on an intersection course with its target. To do that, the most commonly used method is to keep a constant bearing with the target. As anyone who has been on a boat (or just in a car at a crossing with good visibility), if you do that you'll end up cutting your target path. If the target doesn't change its course, the missile will fly a nice straight path (energy spent is minimal).
 
There is no complex trajectory computation, it's a "simple" regulation problem with a command (constant bearing), a way to measure deviation vs that command (the seeker) and a way to act on this deviation (missile control surface). Of course building the hardware to pilot this system is not so simple today, not to mention 50 years ago.
 
The model (and the missile navigation system) become more complex if you try to compensate for second order terms in your regulation. The system is optimal for constant speed but not if acceleration happens on either side. You can compensate for the missile acceleration (actually, deceleration in this case) if you know its drag caracteristics. You can compensate for the target acceleration only if you have a RF seeker and are confident it's not being spoofed (if you are, you'll end up overcompensating and basically waste more energay that a plain proportional navigation).
 
In theory, compensation for the second-order terms mean that you only need to pull twice your target G before the impact vs thrice with vanilla pronav.
 
I was considering this myself for a while and concluded that it was a good excuse to watch my local pair of wild peregrines, if I find out conclusively and record it I will let you know.
 
I would be very interested. The few articles that include pelegrine falcon trajectory plots during the stoop show straight lines which would contradict a simple velocity chase (trajectory would be parabolic in that case). But unless there is a movie (with a good reference background), an accurate radar plot or even better a GPS tracking device on the bird, I can't tell if they indeed fly a straight path when plunging or if the schematics are academic oversimplification.
 
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Herald12345       7/9/2009 5:03:51 AM

But surely a demonstration of having adequate off-boresight capability?

By that standard even AMRAAM should have a decent OBS capability too. OBS usually refers to that snap shot at an opponent close to you on the side, shots where a small turn radius is needed (hence the need for TVC).

You don't need small radius turn during a pass through. You need POINT. MICA doesn't.  ASRAAM does. It also uses after cg cintrol and cylinder lift to reduce srag and mass penaltiers and get the most thrust out of its candle.     

I got the impression that you meant it didn't perform well, apologies if you didn't mean that.

No apologies needed, I was indeed a bit provocative. I'm sure that ASRAAM will work well for the two airforces that selected it using ad hoc tactics. But my preference go to either MICA (if you can afford it) or AIM-9X (don't know much about Pyhon 5 except that it looks like a twin of the Magic).

Surely they would be more likely to develop an AA version of CAMM, rather than retrofitting?

 Tactics, tactics, tactics. French air combat tactics are the turning fight and chase missile. The British tactics are the pass through in your face shot, shoot first with a radar-tracked predict lead shot. . 

The CAMM loooks a lot like the proposed ASRAAM P3I upgrade. From a qualification perspective, I think it would be better to keep the ASRAAM frame, otherwise they'll have to redo all tests: interface, vibration, separation all through the flight enveloppe... At several £100k a missile + the flight hours it quickly gets very expensive.
 
Which is why this:
 
http://www.rocketryonline.com/jimball/jimball/scale-data/falcon-th.jpg" width="150" height="269" /> 
 
Looks like THIS:
 
http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/aerodynamics/nose-shape/phoenix.jpg" width="550" height="367" /> 
 

 And why this:
 
 
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/MICA_P6230072.JPG" width="673" height="503" />
 
Strongly  resembles this:
 
  http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Tartar.jpg" width="450" height="600" />
 

Thought that if you knew about beamriders you wouldn't make that specific statement

Beamriders & CLOS are not very relevant for AAM or even last generation SAM (except for the short range stuff)

 For early AAM missiles like Falcon and ant the ANAB it was relevant. Not today when SARH us the standard and RH ATG is still cutting edge.

Here is my guess as to what he may have meant, please let me know if I am completely wrong,

The problem is that the guidance problem is much more simple than you think. A missile doesn't need to know how close it is to its target or track its target trajectory. There is no history knowledge in the problem.

Incorrect. Against a distant maneuvering target during a LOB trajectory, the target will move lateral to the drop basket.  In 45 secoinds that is an offset of  typically 10,000-14,000 meters. The missile has to have enoigh potentual energy and enough side shove to correct lead as it travels to its drop basket. That is what updating is all about for BVR missiles whether STANDARD or AMRAAM..    

The end game is just a plain closed-loop system with the missile constantly adjusting its trajectory to keep it on an intersection course with its target. To do that, the most commonly used method is to keep a constant bearing with the target. As anyone who has been on a boat (or just in a car at a crossing with good visibility), if you do that you'll end up cutting your target path. If the target doesn't change its course, the missile will fly a nice straight path (energy spent is minimal).

Again incorrect.That is proportional lead logic and is wasteful of a radar or SARH guided missile that needs the maximum of its potential energy used to POINT.where the predicted intercept will be. The final merge is  a violent side
 
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Blue Apple       7/10/2009 5:08:52 AM
Which is why this looks like THIS

It's not like there are thousands of ways to build an efficient missile frame... (although it's likely that familiarity with the Tartar configuration played a role in the Matra 530 design) 
 
My point was that any new load that you want to put under an aircraft requires a very, very long validation procedure, especially for AAM where you can't really accept a limitation of the release flight enveloppe. So it's best to keep the overall shape & weight as close as possible when upgrading missiles.
 
See the AMRAAM, it's still the same massive missile even though it would be technically possible nowadays to make a much smaller missile with the same performance of pre-C5 upgrades (in fact, it's called the MICA ;-) ). But the USF chose instead to keep the same size and balance & significantly improve the missile range.
 
Incorrect. Against a distant maneuvering target during a LOB trajectory
 
I was explicitly talking about the end game, once the missile is out of its inertial navigation phase and the target is locked. Of course using pronav all the way means that the missile will lose all its energy before reaching a long range target but that's not what MICA (or any missile with INS) does*.
 
*unless of course you're a poor FAF pilot who has to submit to the whims of the DGA, a wonderful organization that decided that pilots shouldn't have access to MICA IR LOAL modes before the Rafale F3 standard.

Proportional lead is a chase the image logic that wastes energy with constant correction.  It is highly wasteful of flyout and reach.  
 
But it's the most efficient logic for the final phase of the flight which is why Sidewewinder, AMRAAM, Sparrow (later versions, first ones used beam riding), ASRAAM and pretty much every other missile use it.
 
They don't want to admit where they STOLE the idea for their defective RH version of MICA.  
 
Use of proportional nevigation by the French was the result of a USA-France technology transfer during an exchange scientific mission back in 1958. I've never seen a French source say otherwise.
 
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Reactive       7/10/2009 8:57:13 AM

Which is why this looks like THIS



It's not like there are thousands of ways to build an efficient missile frame... (although it's likely that familiarity with the Tartar configuration played a role in the Matra 530 design) 

 

My point was that any new load that you want to put under an aircraft requires a very, very long validation procedure, especially for AAM where you can't really accept a limitation of the release flight enveloppe. So it's best to keep the overall shape & weight as close as possible when upgrading missiles.

 

See the AMRAAM, it's still the same massive missile even though it would be technically possible nowadays to make a much smaller missile with the same performance of pre-C5 upgrades (in fact, it's called the MICA ;-) ). But the USF chose instead to keep the same size and balance & significantly improve the missile range.

 

Incorrect. Against a distant maneuvering target during a LOB trajectory
 

I was explicitly talking about the end game, once the missile is out of its inertial navigation phase and the target is locked. Of course using pronav all the way means that the missile will lose all its energy before reaching a long range target but that's not what MICA (or any missile with INS) does*.

 

*unless of course you're a poor FAF pilot who has to submit to the whims of the DGA, a wonderful organization that decided that pilots shouldn't have access to MICA IR LOAL modes before the Rafale F3 standard.



Proportional lead is a chase the image logic that wastes energy with constant correction.  It is highly wasteful of flyout and reach.  

 

But it's the most efficient logic for the final phase of the flight which is why Sidewewinder, AMRAAM, Sparrow (later versions, first ones used beam riding), ASRAAM and pretty much every other missile use it.

 

They don't want to admit where they STOLE the idea for their defective RH version of MICA.  

 

Use of proportional nevigation by the French was the result of a USA-France technology transfer during an exchange scientific mission back in 1958. I've never seen a French source say otherwise.

With the greatest of respect, I think you are missing the points Herald has made. EVEN for the terminal intercept, the difference between proportional and predicted lead methods. I have a diagram that illustrates this but it won't let me upload an image "check posting rights".
 
With proportional lead, you follow what is a "curved" path towards the object, that is less efficient than taking a direct vector in a straight line towards a predicted intersection point. You have to travel further, at higher drag. This is because you can't define a world space between you and the target, and therefore a future intersection point does not exist. The fact that aircraft turning away from a missile have a far higher IR signature compounds the problem, as does a small seeker-head resolution (due to the enormous costs per sensor) that relys heavily on image processing (analogous to antialiasing).
 
The diagram illustrates a simple arc path taken by a fighter aircraft, the proportional lead seeker also draws an arc getting closer towards the target (proportional), but still traces a smaller-radius curved path to meet the target (which makes for a sustained, high-G, huge-drag turn). The predict lead vector is a sharp turn at the beginning of terminal intercept followed by a straighter heading based on the predicted intersection point. It allows the seeker the luxury of optimising its flight profile and given it has a high level of knowledge about the maximum CEP in which the target will be found. The predict lead draws a SHORTER PATH (based on a simplified single turn situation, which is obviously compounded (for proportional lead) when there is a more complex path traced by the target).
 
With predict lead you don't have to match the flight pattern of the target, you don't have to maintain a series of sustained turns in order to maintain relative target position on seeker, with proportional lead you are essentially relying on a simplified "mechanism" for homing in on an image: a wasteful design for a RH missile which has far greater information available
 
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Bluewings12       7/10/2009 7:10:46 PM
Just a simple question : do the US posters still believe that the F-22 is a better dogfighter than the Rafale ?
 
Cheers .
 
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