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Subject: Decisive Theater of War
AlbanyRifles    1/19/2006 10:49:06 AM
When I wrote my thesis in graduate school about the Civil War, one of my premises was that from 1861 to 1864, the Eastern Theaer had a larger focus than it deserved as compared to the Western theater (kind of strange on my part sitting in Central Virginia)! I ascribed to theory that the loss by the Union at 1st Manassas caused the US to concentrate resources in the East which would have been better served campaigning in the West and Southeast…in other words, following Scott’s Anaconda Plan. I hav modified my beliefs some in the intervening (14!!!) years since I wrote that…what are your views?
 
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AlbanyRifles    RE:Decisive Theater of War   2/2/2006 10:49:19 AM
I'd say great minds think alike but then that would be an insult to you.....
 
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CJH    RE:Decisive Theater of War   2/3/2006 9:35:56 PM
I wish I could say I was convinced by your arguments but I am still too impressed with Liddell Hart's analysis that the West was the decisive theater and that Sherman's was the only recognizable example of strategic ability on the part of the generals of the war. Realistically, the South's chances were limited to a collapse of the will to carry on the war on the part of the North. Failing to inflict the unlikely blow of a battle of annhiliation which might possibly generate that result, the South needed to test the steadfastness of the North to the utmost as a beseiged city does that of the army surrounding it. Maximizing its perceived defensive successes while minimizing the North's seeming offensive successes should have helped to deliver the White House to the Democats in 1864 and a negotiated peace would have ended the war. So the defeat of the South was owing to a failure at the level of grand strategic vision. That's my guess anyway.
 
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CJH       10/24/2006 9:20:24 PM

Lee surrendered because his army had been pounded into submission by the Army of the Potomac...not because of anything Sherman did (and I am a huge fan of his). From the start of the Overland Campaign, Grabt grabbed hold of the ANV and would not let go. In fact an offshoot of the AOP, The Army of the Shenandoah had a bigger impact by taking away foodstuffs from the ANV.

Sherman's biggest impact was the demoralization of SC & NC troops around Petersburg in the winter 64/65 which caused them to desert in higher numbers than other troops. Tis wa sbecause Sherman was tearing up their homes.
Grant had grabbed on to Lee's army a year before and yet Lee had held him at bay none the less until Sherman had marched to the sea. I still believe Sherman won the war. The Shenandoah was a big loss but almost the entire Confederacy was a greater loss still.
 
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