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Subject: naval asymmetric defence
thruster    1/12/2009 11:06:54 PM
hi, ive been away for ages. back then i asked a question re .50cals as asymmetric defence. im still curious? the navy has spent abit on mini typhoon .50cal systems, and since [awhile ago] there was footage of the USN destroying a pirate vessel, with an auto cannon [20-25mm?]. Q1: has anybody actually heard of anyone electively using a .50cal to destroy a vessel instead of an autocannon weapon option? if your gunna trust it as your asymmetric defence system then surely it would be good enough? i predict nobody has..... Q2: the RAN is great at PR pics of .50cal shoots, every exercise has them. but how many crates of ammo does it take to sink a stationary illegal fishing boat with a .50cal? extrapolate that to a few fast moving armoured bomb-boats. i cant see that the RAN is serious.
 
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gf0012-aust       1/15/2009 5:50:04 AM
that said, i am am kinda bewildered that for a relatively cheap and far more effective weapons system there isnt a 20mm autocannon ciws onboard. 

how is a $1m gun going to help when proper ROE's would have seen it engaged with the main gun or by the ships helo?
how is the larger vessel going to effectively target, track and engage a small boat in a wobbly sea state where its disappearing between troughs?  where the small boat effectively has a larger target to engage with an RPG and far more easily than a shipboard system trying to acquire and kill a small moving target with bugger all to aim at?  Thats why they send up helos,  Thats why the US does forward dismounted patrols in high threat areas, and thats why they're happy to poke them in the eye at longer range with a bigger gun because they've breached the ships declared zone.
ever since Cole, USN ROE's are to aggressively maintain the declared zone - and that means helos and rhibs out on the job.
There is a ROE that covers off how principle vessels are to respond in a layered manner depending on what the alert status is.  The alert status is determined by location, geography, movement issues, traffic issues, geo-politics and a weighting of that threat. etc.... It's an "onion peel" response.


 
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thruster       1/15/2009 6:47:21 AM


In high threat areas there are other response options already in play.  If you've got high speed boats coming in to 25mm range of a blue water asset,  then someone has already ferked up.

 



copy that. i value all your input into this, thanks.
 
clearly if you have to use these things as an area defence weapon then its obviously all gone pear shaped rather quickly.  but then again if that never ever happened, or we never credit an adversary with the intellect to defeat a layered defence plan, then it would always be a sunny smiling day and these systems wouldnt even exist. strewth, we could even give up the pintle mounted MG. im wondering that if 25mm range is a "ferkup", whats .50cal range called? im also wondering that if you do only have limited views of a target as it bobbs in a swell, then shouldnt each successful hit mean the most? doesnt all that prove my point?
 
an antisubmarine helicopter makes for a great recon platform, are they really gunna engage in a machine-gun battle at the edge of an eclusion zone? i guess they would then, they have to?! the main gun mounted forward of a frigate cannot cover the clock face. i dont have such blind faith in SOPs, or believe they will ALWAYS work.
 
im reassured that the issue is at least acknowledged by defence, cos i was wondering! i really do value your  opinions, in the end im advocating a bigger punch were it will be critically needed, and im suprised i havnt had similar responses. cheers.
 

 
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gf0012-aust       1/15/2009 7:52:04 AM





In high threat areas there are other response options already in play.  If you've got high speed boats coming in to 25mm range of a blue water asset,  then someone has already ferked up.



 








copy that. i value all your input into this, thanks.

 

clearly if you have to use these things as an area defence weapon then its obviously all gone pear shaped rather quickly.  but then again if that never ever happened, or we never credit an adversary with the intellect to defeat a layered defence plan, then it would always be a sunny smiling day and these systems wouldnt even exist. strewth, we could even give up the pintle mounted MG. im wondering that if 25mm range is a "ferkup", whats .50cal range called? im also wondering that if you do only have limited views of a target as it bobbs in a swell, then shouldnt each successful hit mean the most? doesnt all that prove my point?

I'm curious as to whether you've actually ever spoken to someone who's done these kinds of patrols....  you seem to be making a lot of assumptions about what can and can't be done which is contradicted by the reality of what happens now, and why it happens that way.  Why do you think helos are better for the job? A helo with a designated marksman will make a selective mess.  It has free fire because no other asset will enter its response space.  They are better first respondents for a number of reasons
 

an antisubmarine helicopter makes for a great recon platform, are they really gunna engage in a machine-gun battle at the edge of an eclusion zone? i guess they would then, they have to?! the main gun mounted forward of a frigate cannot cover the clock face. i dont have such blind faith in SOPs, or believe they will ALWAYS work.

they do now - so why do you think that they can't do the job which has been effectively done for yonks .  why do you want the skimmer to let the fast mover close the gap - the whole point of the USS Cole debrief was that they set the rules and kill them further out if they breach the zone. wtf would any ships commander want to let the fast mover in close? - It's not the shoot out at the OK Corral.  Helos have full coverage as they engage top down (the same principle as CAP)  I have no idea why you are obsessing about deck mounted guns which with every closing metre start to have movement or engagement issues. You say that you don't have faith in SOPs but you seem to have this view of how it should be done using a linear kinetic weapon when other choices can be far far better and used further out.

im reassured that the issue is at least acknowledged by defence, cos i was wondering! i really do value your  opinions, in the end im advocating a bigger punch were it will be critically needed, and im suprised i havnt had similar responses. cheers.

It got acknowledged by everyone when USS Cole got punched in the guts.  USS Cole (like the F-117 shootdown over Serbia) was a human factors failure where well established rules were not followed and people ignored good practice and let confidence dominate their entry into a threat area.  It shouldn't have happened but it did.  Giving USS Cole a bigger badder gun to whack the shooter wouldn't have made much difference because the decision flow was ferked.  Thats why the ROEs were strengthened, thats why "dismounts" are first respondents etc....

It's not an issue of bigger punch - it's an issue of making contact and supressing the threat enough to make it a negative result for the enemy.  you can add as many big guns as you like, but a rotor using tracking systems like are available with RAMICS will lock and kill evry time.  I can't understand your obsession with using a system just because of its calibre etc....  A big arse gun with a high ROF is useless if you can't track, lock and kill and the enemy has come in too close and the weapons safety features kick in and it locks up.  
 
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gf0012-aust    finger fart   1/15/2009 7:55:32 AM
"LOS deck mounted weapons in shifting conditions are going to struggle against a lookdown shooter.."

should read:

"LOS deck mounted weapons in shifting conditions are going to struggle when compared to a lookdown shooter.." 
 
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thruster       1/15/2009 8:48:10 AM
hmmm. im very glad i asked this question in this arena, [as well as the other thread], cos they are issues that from a laymans pov i have been bothered about. i simply have had a perception that when push comes to shove, if your pants are down [which can happen] then the 50 just wouldnt cut it & round for round we are far better off with the 20-25mm.  im still grasping onto that idea, tho i do now have a far better appreciation of the bigger picture.
 
your input really is greatly appreciated, thanks. cheers.
 
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gf0012-aust       1/15/2009 3:39:27 PM
re prev comments.  didn't mean to come across as harsh, but it's been a long week and as such I tend to forget the social fluff when replying :)

bigger is not always better.  eg 20mm RAMICs was almost the perfect weapon, then the USN bought in another contractor, went to a different upsized calibre and stuffed it up.  with 20mm they were scoring one shot - one kill.  when they upsized the stats fell off.

the bottom line is that LOS responses (guns like 50 cal, 20-30mm) have limitations.  top down shooters like the helo will have a better gods eye view of the event - and will be able to provide stand-off and persistence that is not avail through other shipboard systems.  If its too rough for air - then its more than likely its too rough for small boats intent on being mischievous.

there is a time and place for both - but the reason why nations send in helos for pirates (where they have organic air) is because they provide more situational benefits than a reactive/defensive gun solution.  helo presence even without intent can be offensive, it allows the commander to have oher options (eg picket, sensor extension, re-eval of the threat, covering off the legals, gatekeeper etc etc.....)
 
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gf0012-aust       1/15/2009 4:12:09 PM

i simply have had a perception that when push comes to shove, if your pants are down [which can happen] then the 50 just wouldnt cut it & round for round we are far better off with the 20-25mm.
in simple terms a bigger calibre is better - that does not translate to that a bigger gun is a better solution.

eg a .50cal on a helo riding shotgun is probably a whole lot more useful than a deckmounted 20-25mm when dealing with pirates - it all needs to be considered in context though.  Bear in mind that when the Iranians decided to play footsie with the USN and send in some Boghammers, the ship commander busted them with his main gun.  If the ROE's are robust, if the response layers are clear - then they aren't even going to get within 25mm deckmount range.  

 

 
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gf0012-aust       1/15/2009 4:25:55 PM

your input really is greatly appreciated, thanks. cheers. 

you should be paying attention to ThePusser though.... :)

 
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Volkodav       1/17/2009 4:54:07 AM
What would be interesting in a USS Cole senerio would be a ship deployed Aerostat tethered above the skimmer while in port.  The aerostat would carry a multi sensor payload and possibly, if the threat dictated, some sort of warload.  But then again lasing a threat for a guided 5" round would fix just about any problem anyway.
 
As for massed attacks from small craft a 5" airburst would ruin their day at a greater stand off distance than a burst from a small auto cannon or HMG.
 
I suppose the value of small cal auto cannon RWS is as the primary weapon on support vessels that don't have a 3 or 5" main gun and as a graduated response for warships on policing  missions where you don't want the expense of lobbing a 5" round across the bows of an illigal fishing vessel or suspected smuggler.
 
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WarNerd       1/17/2009 5:36:57 AM

perhaps a wave generator??? or mini Tsunami could be generated ( somehow???)  away from the frigate toward the approaching small craft big enough to swamp the small boats, but small enough to not capsize the frigate....

A couple of "K" gun delivered depth charges might do the trick, but it could be tough on the hull.
 
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