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Subject: Battle of Hong Kong: Lost Opportunity?
Godofgamblers    9/15/2009 11:35:26 PM
From what i've read on the Battle of Hong Kong, most give the British little chance of winning because of the overwhelming odds against them and focus on the Battle of Singapore as the battle where the Japanese should have been stopped. Churchill himself saw reinforcing HK as throwing away troops, "good money after bad" because of the odds and the logistics. Britain could not supply HK or give any naval support; the Japanese quickly assumed full air superiority. Japanese troops outnumbered the British 3 to 1. However, looking at the battle lines in detail, the British had a considerable number of natural lines of defense at their disposal. A defensive line (the Gin Drinkers Line), Devil's Peak ( a commanding mountain position), the channel between Kowloon and HK island, and a natural gorge which separated north and south HK island and which as the only passage through from north to south. The British seemed to give up these natural redoubts virtually witout a fight. Given that they had years to prepare for the battle, a large populace to help with digging trenches, defensive positions, etc, could they not have fought the Japanese to a stalemate? Was the battle really a foregone conclusino or a massive blunder?
 
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cwDeici       9/18/2009 12:47:58 AM

OK, I've sent in a petition to have Bluewings removed from the forum for aggravated trolling (flames, unsubstantiated statements and outright falsities reducing the quality of the board consecutively for years). Regardless of whether you find him entertaining or not I encourage you to a great degree to join this measure.

I was actually starting to see reasonable conversations about the Rafale and other topics on French matters until he reappeared.
 
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bigfella       9/18/2009 4:54:55 AM

HK could have been defended/fought for, if Churchill really did believe in holding together the british empire.

 

Supply overland to the Chinese forces to fight the japanese - like the US did once they entered the pacific thearte, but on a larger scale... opening up a greater land conflict with the japanese forces...

 

Maybe even linking up with the freedom fighters in Vietnam


Simple question: how was Britain going to supply HK well enough to feed & defend itself, let alone use it to expand the war?
 
Get out a map. Have a look at where HK is. From the end of 1941 until probably the end of 1943 the IJN was the most powerful navy between Sri lanka & Los Angeles. There was even a genuine fear Japanese troops might appear in Vichy-controlled Madagascar. Until the destructive naval battles of 1943 & in particular 1944 the IJN was still a powerful force in the Western Pacific & Sth China sea. Until October 1944 Taiwan remained a staging post for IJN air & naval units.HK remained within range of Japanese air units based in China throughout the war. Any resupply route to HK similarly remained within range of Japanese air units based in Singapore, Indonesia, Indochina & Malaya - all of which remained in Japanese hands until the surrender in 1945.
 
Now, remind me again how Britain is actually going to get any supplies to HK between the end of 1941 & the signing of the armistice in 1945. (I'll leave the rest of the fantasy alone, though the idea of using HK to supply China or Vietnam overland is funny in a sad sort of way). 

 
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albywan       9/19/2009 2:36:01 AM


Get out a map. Have a look at where HK is. From the end of 1941 until probably the end of 1943 the IJN was the most powerful navy between Sri lanka & Los Angeles. There was even a genuine fear Japanese troops might appear in Vichy-controlled Madagascar. Until the destructive naval battles of 1943 & in particular 1944 the IJN was still a powerful force in the Western Pacific & Sth China sea. Until October 1944 Taiwan remained a staging post for IJN air & naval units.HK remained within range of Japanese air units based in China throughout the war. Any resupply route to HK similarly remained within range of Japanese air units based in Singapore, Indonesia, Indochina & Malaya - all of which remained in Japanese hands until the surrender in 1945.

 

Now, remind me again how Britain is actually going to get any supplies to HK between the end of 1941 & the signing of the armistice in 1945. (I'll leave the rest of the fantasy alone, though the idea of using HK to supply China or Vietnam overland is funny in a sad sort of way). 




I don't have a simple answer.
If there was a simple answer then someone would have made it at the time.
 
All i was supposing was a escalation of the conflict from India through Burma (England's forgotten front) then using this push to open up an air corrider to Chinese Nationalist, already fighting but without enough resources.
 
As for supplies, resources from Australia, New Zealand and India could have been diverted from Europe and North Africa.

 
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bigfella       9/19/2009 9:14:31 PM





Get out a map. Have a look at where HK is. From the end of 1941 until probably the end of 1943 the IJN was the most powerful navy between Sri lanka & Los Angeles. There was even a genuine fear Japanese troops might appear in Vichy-controlled Madagascar. Until the destructive naval battles of 1943 & in particular 1944 the IJN was still a powerful force in the Western Pacific & Sth China sea. Until October 1944 Taiwan remained a staging post for IJN air & naval units.HK remained within range of Japanese air units based in China throughout the war. Any resupply route to HK similarly remained within range of Japanese air units based in Singapore, Indonesia, Indochina & Malaya - all of which remained in Japanese hands until the surrender in 1945.



 



Now, remind me again how Britain is actually going to get any supplies to HK between the end of 1941 & the signing of the armistice in 1945. (I'll leave the rest of the fantasy alone, though the idea of using HK to supply China or Vietnam overland is funny in a sad sort of way). 











I don't have a simple answer.


If there was a simple answer then someone would have made it at the time.

 

All i was supposing was a escalation of the conflict from India through Burma (England's forgotten front) then using this push to open up an air corrider to Chinese Nationalist, already fighting but without enough resources.

 

As for supplies, resources from Australia, New Zealand and India could have been diverted from Europe and North Africa.





What does any of this have to do with Hong Kong? What does holding HK have to do with India or Burma?
 
And you still haven't answered how HK can be supplied. How do the supplies PHYSICALLY GET THERE?? I really don't think you have the slightest idea what you are talking about. Feel free to prove me wrong.
 
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albywan       9/20/2009 4:41:50 PM











Get out a map. Have a look at where HK is. From the end of 1941 until probably the end of 1943 the IJN was the most powerful navy between Sri lanka & Los Angeles. There was even a genuine fear Japanese troops might appear in Vichy-controlled Madagascar. Until the destructive naval battles of 1943 & in particular 1944 the IJN was still a powerful force in the Western Pacific & Sth China sea. Until October 1944 Taiwan remained a staging post for IJN air & naval units.HK remained within range of Japanese air units based in China throughout the war. Any resupply route to HK similarly remained within range of Japanese air units based in Singapore, Indonesia, Indochina & Malaya - all of which remained in Japanese hands until the surrender in 1945.







 







Now, remind me again how Britain is actually going to get any supplies to HK between the end of 1941 & the signing of the armistice in 1945. (I'll leave the rest of the fantasy alone, though the idea of using HK to supply China or Vietnam overland is funny in a sad sort of way). 

























I don't have a simple answer.






If there was a simple answer then someone would have made it at the time.



 



All i was supposing was a escalation of the conflict from India through Burma (England's forgotten front) then using this push to open up an air corrider to Chinese Nationalist, already fighting but without enough resources.



 



As for supplies, resources from Australia, New Zealand and India could have been diverted from Europe and North Africa.













What does any of this have to do with Hong Kong? What does holding HK have to do with India or Burma?

 

And you still haven't answered how HK can be supplied. How do the supplies PHYSICALLY GET THERE?? I really don't think you have the slightest idea what you are talking about. Feel free to prove me wrong.



well, India and the Burma corridor into China and Vietnam are the only avenues open to supply goods overland, so that is there importance.
 
As for supply, this would be carried on foot, by cart, or by beast - much like the Ho Chi Minh trail, and we all know how well that worked against a occupying force...
 
take some time to think outside the square, it's what wasn't done by the british 70 years ago.
 
I can't prove you wrong, that would require a Deloren, all i am presenting is a possible alternative. So show some personal restraint and either present a arguement of your own - or shut up.
 
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Heorot    As GoG said,   9/20/2009 5:32:22 PM
I'm sure churchill wished to keep the empire together; however, British assets and influence in Asia were not effective due to neglect.
 
The British commanders in the far east were amongst the worst in the British and Indian Armies. The troops were really no more than garrison troops with all the bad connotations of that kind of force: totally unprepared to fight against anything other than "Fuzzie Wuzzies". No chance at all against the seasoned veterans of the Japanese army.
 
To get an idea as to how poor the leadership and training was, I suggest that you read Bill Slim's autobiography of the war in Burma (Defeat into Victory). It covers the retreat from Burma and the ill executed Arakan campaign as well as recounting how he turned it all around.
 
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bigfella       9/22/2009 5:13:11 AM
well, India and the Burma corridor into China and Vietnam are the only avenues open to supply goods overland, so that is there importance.
 
As for supply, this would be carried on foot, by cart, or by beast - much like the Ho Chi Minh trail, and we all know how well that worked against a occupying force...
 
take some time to think outside the square, it's what wasn't done by the british 70 years ago.
 
I can't prove you wrong, that would require a Deloren, all i am presenting is a possible alternative. So show some personal restraint and either present a arguement of your own - or shut up.
 
How about you try to present an argument that actually shows the slightest understanding of WW2. In fact, how about you simply present a coherent argument. So far you have done neither. Trust me, this IS restraint.
 
This discussion is about Hong Kong & its surrender. I still have no idea what anything you have said has to do with that. You need to answer the following questions PROPERLY.
 
1) How is a small British force on Hong Kong going to hold out against a superior Japanese force?
 
2) How are the hundreds of thousands of people in Hong Kong going to be fed if Japan blockades them from sea & land?
 
3) How are any supplies going to cross the hundreds & hundreds of kiloeters of Japanese-controlled sea & land to allow the British to keep fighting & keep the people of Hong Kong alive?
 
This isn't about 'thinking outside the box', it is about the most basic understanding of WW2. You are not presenting a 'possible alternative', you are indulging in pure fantasy. What you are proposing makes about as much sense as suggesting that the Allies make themselves invisible & sneak supplies into Hong Kong. If you can't make a serious contribution then please stop wasting everybody's time here.
 
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albywan       9/22/2009 4:33:25 PM
well i think you nailed it. It is pure fantasy. We're 70 years past the time for reality. If we stick to the limitations of your thinking... and think soley around HK and not  a greater commitment to the far Eastern theatre then you and history will hold true. Hong Kong will fall.
 
There is no logical way HK could have held out, with the limited supplies they had, and the limited force structure.
 
There you go, we can end the discussion here. Or, we can bring alternate realities into this. Once we bring alternate realities into any historical revision, all the limitations of perceived are fluid... whether that be a wild idea to hump supplies overland thru burma, landing covert supplies by sub, or making the allies invisible - they all fall into fantasy because they didn't happen.
 
So whatever alternative people post up here is going to be somewhat of a fantasy nature.
 
Now do you understand? Or do you still think somehow you can change history?
 
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Godofgamblers       9/22/2009 10:16:30 PM
Gentlemen, gentlemen, please enough acrimony. However, you have both identified the key issue: resupply. Since the Jpanese controlled the sea and land passages, resupply was next to impossible. Even if they were supplied by submarine, it would not be sufficient and then there was the civilian population to consider.
 
HK did not have the stores that Singapore did; despite this, Churchill  ordered HK to fight regardless of the suffering of the civilian population and of casualties. In my view, the Brits should have made the combat last a lot longer, inflict a lot more casualties on the Japs, but in the end, they would have to surrender.
 
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bigfella       9/22/2009 10:53:28 PM

well i think you nailed it. It is pure fantasy. We're 70 years past the time for reality. If we stick to the limitations of your thinking... and think soley around HK and not  a greater commitment to the far Eastern theatre then you and history will hold true. Hong Kong will fall.

 

There is no logical way HK could have held out, with the limited supplies they had, and the limited force structure.

 

There you go, we can end the discussion here. Or, we can bring alternate realities into this. Once we bring alternate realities into any historical revision, all the limitations of perceived are fluid... whether that be a wild idea to hump supplies overland thru burma, landing covert supplies by sub, or making the allies invisible - they all fall into fantasy because they didn't happen.

 

So whatever alternative people post up here is going to be somewhat of a fantasy nature.

 

Now do you understand? Or do you still think somehow you can change history?



 
OK, you still don't get it. I won't waste any more time on you.
 
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