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Subject: America's Worst Enemy in History
mongyu    1/2/2008 8:16:10 AM
The title says it all: Who do you think has been the greatest enemy ever to threaten America? My vote goes to the British hands down. No other country ever came as close as the British to physically ending the United States in our history. The Germans and the Japanese were formidable in their own right, but neither [or even both] could reasonably invade the United States. The Soviet Union had the theoretical potential to destroy the United States, but I think everyone agrees that this was not a practical capability in the way the British Empire's ability to take Washington DC was. The Soviets were a dangerous enemy ideologically in the way it could convert adherents in America, but they never out-did the British who successfully supported a rebellion in the United States by funding, arming, and giving moral support to the Confederacy. So what country would you choose?
 
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Ispose    Longbow vs Firearms   1/31/2008 1:38:39 PM
simple fact is that longbow is a far better weapon against unarmoured troops than arquebus or musket. how can you argue against that?
 
Well, actually it isn't for a couple of reasons:
1) It took a inordinate amout of time to train a decent bowman. You can train troops to use a musket much more easily.
2) The longbow requires a lot of strength. If you had a healthy troop you were OK. But those same troops 5 months into a campaign, weak from dysentary, short rations, etc. You may only have 50% effectives. You can still fire and load a musket without being at 100% physical effectiveness.
3) Rain...muskets suck in the rain but get a linen bowstring wet and you're finished. Muskets are more effective in inclement conditions...not great but better than a longbow.
 
There's a reason why the Longbow was phased out and replaced with firearms.
 
 
 
 
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Herald12345    Nonsense numbers and mythology.   1/31/2008 1:39:19 PM
You have no good source on numbers from anybody on the HYW so your numbers are CRAP.

Anybody's numbers are CRAP.

That is your answer. When the chroniclers vary from 7000-15000 English and 28000-80000 French?

Come on!.

Your assessment of an archer's unit of fire is also crap.  Based on MODERN practice 2 dozen meter long arrows is about all that an archer can comfortably point stand around near him.

We don't have enlistment records to show us how many franklins showed up as archers for Edward and how many of them were actually just the usual spear armed infantry.

Myth explained.

And as I already explained, there are damned  few arrow wounds among all the  French  corpses. We have lots of dagger  and  other STAB  wounds indicating that there were a lot of hostages murdered  post battle.

We may not understand what exactly happened . We  may be the victims of the winners' version of history.

The one thing we can be sure about; is that the Genoese crossbowmen broke under English CANNON fire and ran to the rear. Upon this,  the  French survivors, the Genoese, and the English Chroniclers ALL agree, that the cannon fire had morale effect on the exhausted Genoese out of actual damage inflicted. THAT panicky break to the rear screwed up the planned French assaults more than any British longbowmen did. And it was that confusion, the French claim, that Edward exploited by closing on the French mob and chopping them to ribbons. THAT is also what the archeology suggests, that is what all the French corpses suggest, and that makes evidenciary sense-especially when you consider that most of the Genoese mercenary corpses, themselves, seem to have sword or spear wounds themselves, instead of arrow wounds. The French describe trying to hack their way through the Genoese to get at the English and that this disrupted their attacks. They claim, that this as much as attacking uphill through an English obstacle prepared field is what slowed them down, tired them out and left them easy prey to English MAA downhill counterattacks and forced disengagement.

I believe them.

Herald
 

 





 
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paul1970    Wicked Chinchilla   2/1/2008 4:35:08 AM

I generally take everything I read on this page that doesnt have an immediate citation next to it with a grain of salt.  His numbers sound a bit higher than I would have thought, but they do give me a general idea of how to approach this.

 

I just dont see how longbows could truly be as effective as all of the historical hype.  If they were then longbows would have been in use for much longer.  At the very least you would see quite a bit of hybrid armies, with both longbows and then muskets for close up work.  If they were as good as the historical hype that army would have been murder to go up against.  I just dont buy it though. 


I can only suggest that you look at the sources I have mentioned.... authors, books, tv show and then look at the ones Herald suggests...    and then do more research yourself to come to a conclusion.
which numbers do you want a citation for and I will try to get it? then we can see if Herald will actually give any numbers with citation rather than just dissing everyone elses because they don't match his thinking.
 
and once again.... I go back to the ECW armies having little armour and so all the debate over whether longbows penetrate plate armour or not is purely a distraction from the point. surely even Herald is not going to say that they don't penetrate the stuff worn in the ECW by the majority of troops...
 
 
Herald's speciality seems to be 20thC and up. I seriously doubt that he has studied British history to as great a depth and seeing how he opened on the NMA it seems that he knew almost nothing about the ECW when the discussion started.
 
Paul
 
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paul1970    counter points.   2/1/2008 4:47:30 AM

simple fact is that longbow is a far better weapon against unarmoured troops than arquebus or musket. how can you argue against that?
 

Well, actually it isn't for a couple of reasons:

1) It took a inordinate amout of time to train a decent bowman. You can train troops to use a musket much more easily.

2) The longbow requires a lot of strength. If you had a healthy troop you were OK. But those same troops 5 months into a campaign, weak from dysentary, short rations, etc. You may only have 50% effectives. You can still fire and load a musket without being at 100% physical effectiveness.

3) Rain...muskets suck in the rain but get a linen bowstring wet and you're finished. Muskets are more effective in inclement conditions...not great but better than a longbow.

 

There's a reason why the Longbow was phased out and replaced with firearms.

 


 

 


1. the discussion is a hypothetical clash between and English HYW army and a ECW army. therefore training ect doesn't really come into it as we are not discussing which would be the best type of force to raise from scratch.... if we were then I would be going for firearms as well.
2. the armies did actually fight and win those battles in the conditions you mention. so I guess it still did the job.
 
3. rained at Crecy... more than 1 string to each bow... (another famous phrase to go with flash in the pan   :-)    )... rains all the bloody time in England and they still kept the longbow so couldn't have been all that much trouble... matchlocks tend to have real big problem in the rain (or wind) and that is the musket that the ECW armies have not the later brown bess.
 
paul
 
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paul1970    H says historical numbers are crap.   2/1/2008 5:10:03 AM

You have no good source on numbers from anybody on the HYW so your numbers are CRAP.

Anybody's numbers are CRAP.

That is your answer. When the chroniclers vary from 7000-15000 English and 28000-80000 French?

Come on!.

Your assessment of an archer's unit of fire is also crap.  Based on MODERN practice 2 dozen meter long arrows is about all that an archer can comfortably point stand around near him.

We don't have enlistment records to show us how many franklins showed up as archers for Edward and how many of them were actually just the usual spear armed infantry.

Myth explained.

And as I already explained, there are damned  few arrow wounds among all the  French  corpses. We have lots of dagger  and  other STAB  wounds indicating that there were a lot of hostages murdered  post battle.

We may not understand what exactly happened . We  may be the victims of the winners' version of history.

The one thing we can be sure about; is that the Genoese crossbowmen broke under English CANNON fire and ran to the rear. Upon this,  the  French survivors, the Genoese, and the English Chroniclers ALL agree, that the cannon fire had morale effect on the exhausted Genoese out of actual damage inflicted. THAT panicky break to the rear screwed up the planned French assaults more than any British longbowmen did. And it was that confusion, the French claim, that Edward exploited by closing on the French mob and chopping them to ribbons. THAT is also what the archeology suggests, that is what all the French corpses suggest, and that makes evidenciary sense-especially when you consider that most of the Genoese mercenary corpses, themselves, seem to have sword or spear wounds themselves, instead of arrow wounds. The French describe trying to hack their way through the Genoese to get at the English and that this disrupted their attacks. They claim, that this as much as attacking uphill through an English obstacle prepared field is what slowed them down, tired them out and left them easy prey to English MAA downhill counterattacks and forced disengagement.

I believe them.

Herald
 

 






hmmm...
so you think everybody should ignore all these respected historians and their works and instead belive you who offers no proof or numbers about the battles at all....Chronicles of Jean Froissart must be rubbish as well then?
 
all their numbers are crap... but anytime you post anything then your numbers are good to use??? or are your numbers all crap as well? clearly you don't get the idea that sources vary the numbers depending on what side they were on to make the outcome more favourable to themselves....
 
my assesment????... its not mine. its the historians and the weapons experts assesment.
 
enlistments.... plenty of records for that. if you bothered to read the books by those authors I have mentioned then you would have seen the numbers enrolled by the nobles for the campaigns...
 
and you use 1 blog type entry to dismiss the longbow as a weapon.... can I use 1 pro longbow blog returns to hog back...  :-)
I won't bother... I will stick with the historians.
 
see you are still pushing the knives.... how were all these knights brought down and then caught by these men armed....
with.......... knives....
 
care to name these sources you are using for Crecy?

the Genoise.... several thousand of them.... how many were killed by the cannon fire????? are you actually trying to make a case that cannons in the 1300s are going to damage a deployed lines of thousands of crossbows enough to make them run away but 7000 archers don't do anything?
3 or 4 cannon shots caused the Genoise mercenaries (good quality troops) to run away!!!!!!!!!!!


if the French chose to run down their own troops who retreated and fight their own way through them with weapons then tough... I would have thoug
 
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paul1970    H says historical numbers are crap.   2/1/2008 7:07:38 AM

You have no good source on numbers from anybody on the HYW so your numbers are CRAP.

Anybody's numbers are CRAP.

That is your answer. When the chroniclers vary from 7000-15000 English and 28000-80000 French?

Come on!.

Your assessment of an archer's unit of fire is also crap.  Based on MODERN practice 2 dozen meter long arrows is about all that an archer can comfortably point stand around near him.

We don't have enlistment records to show us how many franklins showed up as archers for Edward and how many of them were actually just the usual spear armed infantry.

Myth explained.

And as I already explained, there are damned  few arrow wounds among all the  French  corpses. We have lots of dagger  and  other STAB  wounds indicating that there were a lot of hostages murdered  post battle.

We may not understand what exactly happened . We  may be the victims of the winners' version of history.

The one thing we can be sure about; is that the Genoese crossbowmen broke under English CANNON fire and ran to the rear. Upon this,  the  French survivors, the Genoese, and the English Chroniclers ALL agree, that the cannon fire had morale effect on the exhausted Genoese out of actual damage inflicted. THAT panicky break to the rear screwed up the planned French assaults more than any British longbowmen did. And it was that confusion, the French claim, that Edward exploited by closing on the French mob and chopping them to ribbons. THAT is also what the archeology suggests, that is what all the French corpses suggest, and that makes evidenciary sense-especially when you consider that most of the Genoese mercenary corpses, themselves, seem to have sword or spear wounds themselves, instead of arrow wounds. The French describe trying to hack their way through the Genoese to get at the English and that this disrupted their attacks. They claim, that this as much as attacking uphill through an English obstacle prepared field is what slowed them down, tired them out and left them easy prey to English MAA downhill counterattacks and forced disengagement.

I believe them.

Herald
 

 






hmmm...
so you think everybody should ignore all these respected historians and their works and instead belive you who offers no proof or numbers about the battles at all....Chronicles of Jean Froissart must be rubbish as well then?
 
all their numbers are crap... but anytime you post anything then your numbers are good to use??? or are your numbers all crap as well? clearly you don't get the idea that sources vary the numbers depending on what side they were on to make the outcome more favourable to themselves....
 
my assesment????... its not mine. its the historians and the weapons experts assesment.
 
enlistments.... plenty of records for that. if you bothered to read the books by those authors I have mentioned then you would have seen the numbers enrolled by the nobles for the campaigns...
 
and you use 1 blog type entry to dismiss the longbow as a weapon.... can I use 1 pro longbow blog returns to hog back...  :-)
I won't bother... I will stick with the historians.
 
see you are still pushing the knives.... how were all these knights brought down and then caught by these men armed....
with.......... knives....
 
care to name these sources you are using for Crecy?

the Genoise.... several thousand of them.... how many were killed by the cannon fire????? are you actually trying to make a case that cannons in the 1300s are going to damage a deployed lines of thousands of crossbows enough to make them run away but 7000 archers don't do anything?
3 or 4 cannon shots caused the Genoise mercenaries (good quality troops) to run away!!!!!!!!!!!


if the French chose to run down their own troops who retreated and fight their own way through them with weapons then tough... I would have thoug
 
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paul1970    Wicked Chinchilla resources.   2/1/2008 8:34:58 AM
 
Bert Hall. weapons and warfare in renaisance europe.... good on development of firearms..
Harold Kleinschmidt. undestanding the middle ages........ as it says...
 
Keith Roberts.... lots of books... mainly renaisance/ECW infantry... your musketeers....
 
Ann Curry..... general HYW stuff....
 
Royal Armouries in Leeds.... has website... for longbow, armour ect... also do displays occasionally.
 
pike and shot society.... for well pretty obvious.
 
Mike Loads.... weapons expert... did the ch4 series that had longbow in 2006..
 
two men in a trench..... UK tv show with blokes going around battle sites digging up bit... lots of dead Scots... with arrows in them...   :-)
 
society of ancients......... pre gunpowder conflict. great mag called Slingshot which has well well studied articles... and this years battle day is.... Potiers.... so expect a damn lot of longbow stuff coming out in next few months...
 
arms and armour and military illustrated both had articles on longbow and armour last year but don't have copies to hand.
 
 
that should do for now.
 
Paul
 
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Ehran       2/1/2008 12:01:03 PM

Herald's speciality seems to be 20thC and up. I seriously doubt that he has studied British history to as great a depth and seeing how he opened on the NMA it seems that he knew almost nothing about the ECW when the discussion started.

herald sounds knowledgeable as all get out until he lays a whopper on you like the japs building a naval base at diego garcia and dominating the indian ocean based on that.  he's also anything but objective about the british for some reason.

 
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Wicked Chinchilla       2/1/2008 12:17:01 PM
Thanks for the sources Paul I might have to run to the book store this weekend and stock up. 
 
To Ehran:
 
   I remember that thread was a hypothetical about ONLY the UK vs. ONLY the Japanese.  You and a few others were rather reluctant to admit the Japanese would have done exceedingly well against the Brits for a good long while.  Herald laid out the plan rather well.  Of course, it could never have happened in reality because the Japanese couldnt spare that much resources on that front while fighting the U.S. but nevertheless...(another time, another thread...).  If you want to get back into that I am SURE he would oblige you if you start a thread but his facts and arguments were spot on, as outlandish as a Japanese base on Diego sounds now.
 
I have only seen Herald have bias against the Chinese or Communists etc. etc. He calls them "Bandits."  The British do not earn any negative bias from him.  If he has some negative opinions or harsh criticisms of capabilities or actions towards them at times he, generally, does not hesitate to put the reasons and souces supporting them out there. 
 
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Herald12345       2/1/2008 12:18:06 PM




Herald's speciality seems to be 20thC and up. I seriously doubt that he has studied British history to as great a depth and seeing how he opened on the NMA it seems that he knew almost nothing about the ECW when the discussion started.



herald sounds knowledgeable as all get out until he lays a whopper on you like the japs building a naval base at diego garcia and dominating the indian ocean based on that.  he's also anything but objective about the british for some reason.


Well what the Japanese did at Truk and we did at Eniewetok is certainly possible at Diego Garcia in the same time period. And there is no dispute that during February 1941 the Japanese cleaned the RN's clock in the Indian Ocean, as in WIPED THE ROYAL NAVY OUT. Whether a follow up there would just postpone Midway is debatable, but they had the means to finish the British as an Indian ocean naval power forever. Remember that the British never defeated the Japanese at sea.

The fact that you Ehran are a naval idiot concerning this is not my fault. You still have that Iraqi barge fiasco to explain.

As for Paul's sources? Who cares? The best science NOW says no to all of his longbow myths.

He can cite anybody repeating the same 19th Century British Romantic malarkey he wants.

Until he comes up with 20th century archeology and weapon proofing that definitively proves his longbow case he, like you, has NOTHING.

Two people, who don't have a clue, agreeing with each other, doesn't impress me.

All I have to do here is reasonably negate unsupported assertions. This I've done.

Have a nice day the both of you.

Herald
 
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