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Subject: Russian T90 vs. US M1A2 Abrams
achtpanz    6/14/2004 3:59:14 AM
Russian T90 vs American M1A2 Abrams - Which is better? If these tanks fought in battle, which would suffer more casualties, which one is superior? What are their advantages? Any information would be helpful.
 
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Buzz       3/13/2011 8:20:15 PM

If the germans had concentrated on building more Panther tanks instead of tigers they probably could have halted the russian advance. Most tigers killed in combat were taken out by other things and not shermans. Many of them were captured because they broke down. One captured tiger had over 30 hits on it from shermans. A misconception was that the Sherman was a tank as we think of them. It was designed to be a mass produced infantry support vehicle like the Bradley or BMP's. Over 50,000 shermans were produced but no more than 2500 Tigers were made during the war. Guess which one was more feared.  One german reported after the war his crew was issued a brand new Tiger to fight on the western front, After it was unloaded they drove less than 20 feet before it broke down,  Interestingly a Tiger held the longest tank on tank combat kill distance record 1800 meters until the first gulf war.

 
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ColdStart    ok   3/13/2011 9:33:25 PM
Ok here i see you have the reinforcments coming.
 
GeorgeSPatton, im not going to use words like "idiot etc to you" because you havent been same way to me here yet. The reason why i started saying that to those people is because of their racist dirty and improper attitudes to another nation. And, if you will scrollback carefully and read what they wrote, especially Kevbo, Buzz, you will understand everything.
 
About tanks, i already explained alot, and i actually didnt and dont read wiki. Im just using logic, and i already agreed that loader is slower than human, but there are still good reasons for it, and in a whole many people/tank crew prefer to have this thing. What else... T34? well it is actually considered the best tank of that class at that age, according to quality/ease of manufacturing repair, mobility, armor, and had good gun (its 2nd modification especially)... however, of course some german tanks had some specific characteristics better, especially comfort of interior... but... on average T34 was still excellent tank which did the job. Especially on the biggest tank battle on Kurskaya Duga.
 
 
now... if you gona be like those people here and try to prove me that you westerns are advanced, and we are so stupid and primitive...then... i dont know if its worth it to talk to you. 
 
Im just a honest person, and i dont look at world with pink glasses as some do.
 
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GeorgeSPatton    Panther   3/13/2011 11:17:42 PM
Agreed.  While the Tiger was more feared, more heavily armored, and had a more powerful gun, it was exceedingly expensive and overly complicated, to say nothing of the King Tiger.  The Panther vs. the Tiger is a classic case of 'perfect' being the enemy of 'good enough'.  The Panther was good enough for the job it was intended to do, and cheap enough that the Germans would have been capable of producing enough of them to get the job done.  The Germans wasted too much time and too many resources trying to build the 'perfect' tank that they were simply incapable of creating in enough numbers to make a difference.  With the Panther you had less things to go wrong in a package with nearly the same capabilities as the Tiger, which was plagued with mechanical problems from Kursk to Berlin.
 
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SantaClaws       3/14/2011 12:32:17 AM
My whole point was that people like to throw out how the T34 was such a great tank, but a lot of what factored into how well it did was that it was mainly used in a defensive role. Just like how the Tiger performed well, when it didn't have to move. As soon as the Tiger was used as an offensive weapon, only 1/3 actually made it into battle. My whole point about Whitman was that ANY tank advancing into a fortified position in WWII wasn't going to do well, Sherman or Tiger.People give the Sherman a lot of heat, some of it deserved, but they really don't take into account what it was up against. You drive a Sherman down a lane with two hedgerows on the side, while a PAK or Tiger is sitting on the other side camoflaged, it's going to die. You advance a Tiger across an open field that a Sherman firefly is overlooking from a hidden position, the Tiger is going to die.
 
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GeorgeSPatton    ColdStart   3/14/2011 1:40:15 AM
I did read the rest of the forum. 
The reason why i started saying that to those people is because of their racist dirty and improper attitudes to another nation
you piece of shit gay fatass kid. im sure you'd never ever talk in such a high ass tone to anyone in real life. Just worth nothing but bragging here, cheap whore. shut up and dont comment my replies.bitch.

 

Russians created state of the art autopilot because no pilots would like to fly it... damnit... what other shit would you throw in? 

 

you are disease. if people like you die its just gets better. i dont have hate to USA or US people, but i think people like you should be terminated, retarded bastard from Georgia. you are worse than anyone here. dirt. slave.



Now, there is absolutely no reason for that at all no matter what he said to you.  It reflects poorly on you and subverts whatever points you were trying to to make.
 
 
I have absolutely no quarrel with the Russian people.  During the Cold War Soviet tech was nearly on par with that of NATO and the rest of the world.  For years they made due with less advanced devices to achieve the same as or greater performance than Western devices, the MiG-29's cable control surfaces vs the F-16's fly-by-wire is an excellant example of this.  Your people are far from stupid and primitive.  I have great respect for them.
However, in certain areas the Russians lag behind their Western counterparts, and have done so for years.  Some of these have already been pointed out to you by the others on this board.  Right now, electronics and armour are the most important ones to consider.
These two components are extremely important to having an effective main battle tank, as without efficient electronics your tanks cannot talk with one another or with their HQ, and they are not able to effectively see and engage their opponents to their best ability, especially in smoke or darkness.  Without effective armour, your tanks will not survive long enough on the modern battlefield to be of use to anyone.
 
Now, you say that we cannot know for sure what the capabilities of these two tanks really are, and you are correct, partly.  Several of the posters on this site have served in the military, have been in combat situations, and do have knowledge of the relative capabilities of their tracks.  We know approximately how well protected the Abrams is, how far it can shoot, how well its various systems function and how easily its crew can coordinate with the other members of their unit as well as with their HQ.  All of these things have been tested in actual combat situations.
Ok, now you say that the capabilities of the T-90 such as armour quality, electronic systems, etc. cannot be known by any of us here.  Ok, fair enough.  Correct me if I'm wrong anyone, but I think we can assume it is pretty unlikely that any of us here have been inside of a T-90 or know conclusively what its full capabilities are.  Now, what we can do is make judgments based on what we know about the T-90:
 
1) We know the T-90 design is an overhaul of the T-72 design.  This has been confirmed by the Russian governmentitself.  http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20100326/158321797.html
 
2) We know the T-72 design has been outclassed by the newest generations of Western tanks.  This was confirmed in both Gulf Wars.  And while yes, it's true, they were export versions with out-of-date ammunition, the recent performance of the Russian models in Chechnya and Georgia have been telling.  http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/rusav.htm
 
3) We know the Russian T-90 relies heavily on Reactive armour and APS for defense against enemy weapons.  Based on this and the design it is based upon, we can logically infer that its current armour is not up to the standards of Western Chobham/Dorchester Armour.
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GeorgeSPatton    T34 was a good tank   3/14/2011 1:57:25 AM
The T-34 had plenty of chances to go on the offensive after 1943.  After Kursk the Germans didn't do very much advancing at all on the Eastern Front.  So, the T-34 was able to prove itself in quite a few offensive operations from then on until 1945.  It was still a 'good' tank, and the Russians used it effectively even when attacking the technologically superior German tanks.
I agree with you entirely about tanks used on the offensive.  An advancing tank becomes vulnerable to all kinds of dangers, not least of which are the fact that it instantly becomes very visible to all kinds of fun devices that are designed to kill it.  Like the Firefly hidden in the woods or the PaK/40 behind the hedgerow, or even Private Schmidt in the foxhole with the Panzerfaust.
 
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JFKY    The T-34   3/14/2011 11:18:08 AM
The T-34/76 was a very "OK" tank...better than the Pzkw-II's and III's that made up the bulk of the German Invasion forces, but hardly a world beater.  It had no radio and a two-man turret.  The result was that the T-34 was hard to 'fight"....A Platoon leader had three jobs, Loader, TC, and Platoon Leader, and no way to effectively command his platoon, lacking a radio, to give or receive commands....plus loading the 7.62cm gun.  It was BETTER than it's German counter-parts in armour, firepower, and mobility, but not that great a vehicle.
 
The T-34/85 was a much better vehicle, better weapon, three man turret....though I can't recall if they began to issue radios out.
 
The T-34 was the first "universal tank"/MBT...and that makes it a ground-breaker.
 
Pzkw V is way over-rated, as a final shot....again and again I say if the Allies or the Soviets had the Tiger, its reputation would be far different.  It could never perform its design mission, heavy break-thru tank...it "lucked" into its best role, lurking ambush tank.  When the Germans tried to use it, as intended, outside Leningrad, Kursk, the Ardennes, it failed, due to low speed, mechanical unreliability and the like...it only gets its good reputation because it sat on the defense, mostly.  had it been attacked tot he Offensive Powers, post-1943, it would have been quickly determined to be a "loser."
 
Just to "tweak" coldstart, the Soviets/Russians haven't produced a GREAT tank since the T-54.  The T-62 was merely a less successful upgrade of the T-54, the T-72 has been vanquished worldwide, the T-64 was pretty much a failure from the get-go, and the T-80 as well.  The T-90 is an upgraded T-72, it's a good follow-on vehicle, but nowhere near what the T-54 was to world when it was introduced.
 
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JFKY    One last thing...   3/14/2011 11:19:41 AM
as has been pointed out, when the M-4a3e8 and the T-34/85 met, routinely the "lowly" M-4 won...so take from that what you will, but I take from it that the M-4 is UNDER-RATED....
 
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GeorgeSPatton    Easy-Eight vs /85   3/14/2011 5:29:55 PM
I was speaking mainly about the T-34 being superior to the majority of the M4s we used in Western Europe, not the late-war variants which gained added armour protection and more powerful guns.  The 'Easy-Eight' was hardly the same Sherman as the ones we used for the majority of the war.
I would think that the advantage the M4 had in Korea was due to its better optics and gun stabalization more than anything else.  The /85 could still kill the Sherman as easily as the Sherman could kill it, the M4 was just able to hit its target more reliably than the /85.  This didn't make as much of a difference in Western Europe, as most of the time their shots simply bounced off of heavy German armour.
 
You know, thinking about it, in some ways you can draw a comparison from the M1A2 and the T-90 to the Pz. V vs the Sherman.  The Abrams, like the Panther, is geared more towards the AT role, while for the T-90, like the Sherman, there is a greater emphasis on engaging soft targets like AT Teams and rear-echelon elements following a breakthrough.  If the Cold War had gone hot, a Russian attack would be in a very similar situation to the American and British advance in 1944-45.  They would need a tank capable of engaging both infantry and armoured targets, and fast enough to exploit a breakthrouh or flank defending forces.  If you have enough of them, they don't need to be as good as your opponents' tanks, they just need to be good enough, which it what the Sherman was, and look who won.  We learned a very different lesson about armoured warfare from WW2 than the Russians did, and we decided that we needed better tanks to fight the next war so the terrible losses we endured during the drive to Germany wouldn't happen again.  The Russians learned that they could continue to make 'OK' tank designs and swarm their opponents with them and still win.  This sounds really familiar and I think something similar to this may have already been posted here somewhere.
 
Incidentaly, why is it you would consider the T-64 such a big failure?  Once they had the mechanical flaws mostly sorted out it was a close match with any of its contemporaries (Leo 1, M-60, Centurion).  It was at least the closest thing to a parity there has ever been between Soviet and Western tanks.
 
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SantaClaws       3/14/2011 6:05:22 PM

You know, thinking about it, in some ways you can draw a comparison from the M1A2 and the T-90 to the Pz. V vs the Sherman.  The Abrams, like the Panther, is geared more towards the AT role, while for the T-90, like the Sherman, there is a greater emphasis on engaging soft targets like AT Teams and rear-echelon elements following a breakthrough.  If the Cold War had gone hot, a Russian attack would be in a very similar situation to the American and British advance in 1944-45.  They would need a tank capable of engaging both infantry and armoured targets, and fast enough to exploit a breakthrouh or flank defending forces.  If you have enough of them, they don't need to be as good as your opponents' tanks, they just need to be good enough, which it what the Sherman was, and look who won. 
That would be a decent strategy except for the fact we have more Abrams than the Russians have T72s.
 
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