February5, 2007:
Without much fanfare, the government is making some progress
eliminating corruption. Payoffs to get into college, a hospital, or to stay out
of the army, have been staples of Russian life for generations. Even in the
time of the czars, a century ago, bribes were a problem. But when the Soviet
Union collapsed in 1991, the corruption became more common than at any other
time in Russian history. Someone demanding bribes to do their job was no longer
an occasional risk, it was now expected. Those demanding bribes were delighted,
as they were getting rich. Most Russians were furious, thus the current
government campaign to root out the problem is very popular. There are more
pragmatic reasons. In the military, for example, officers, NCOs and older
troops have long exploited new conscripts. It has gone beyond shakedowns and
beatings to cases where the parents of the new troops are told to send lots of
cash, or their boy will get hurt real bad. No wonder so many other parents
bribe conscription officials to keep their sons out of uniform in the first
place. But many Russians still serve for patriotic reasons, and are appalled at
the corruption in conscription, and the way the military is run. Military bases
are still full of officers and NCOs who will make all sorts of deals, if you
are willing to pay enough. Russia will never have a first class military as
long as all this corruption is rampant. The government is rounding up the usual
suspects, and trying to scare the majority of corrupt officials straight. This
works, to a point. Then you have to come back and root out the hard core
crooks. It will take several years to see if the government has the gumption to
battle its own officials for that long.
February
4, 2007: In Dagestan, a Caucasus province next to Chechnya, someone tried to
murder a top police official, as well as police on their way to another
incident involving a police detective. It's unclear if this was the work of
Islamic terrorists, or local gangsters. Both groups use similar terror
tactics.
February
3, 2007: Police in Ingushetia located, attacked and killed a group of
five Islamic militants. This crew had been operating in the area for at least
three years.
February
2, 2007: In Chechnya, local police continue to identify and capture or (more
usually) kill Islamic radicals. Most of the Chechen rebels who have not made
deals with the government (usually to join the counter-terror forces and
police), have fled. Some have shown up in Iraq and Afghanistan, but most are in
areas just across the Chechen border.
February
1, 2007: Russia is still counting the income from 2006 arms sales. The total is
somewhere north of $6 billion. Russia now has only one firm authorized to
export weapons; Rosoboronexport . This is more efficient and, as the Russians
like to point out, makes it more difficult for rogue exporters to ship weapons
to people who should not be getting them. Rosoboronexport, as a government
agency, also coordinates diplomatic efforts to make sales, and provides
financing and other support (like intel from the FSB and military intelligence,
training or mercenaries to operate complex systems).
January
31, 2007: Someone attempted to murder the head Islamic cleric in
Ingushetia, which is a neighbor of Chechnya. Islamic radicals, driven out of
Chechnya, are suspected. But the cause could also be some local
feud.
January
27, 2007: While China wins first place when it comes to stealing
technology and producing counterfeit goods, Russia is solidly in second place,
turning out about a third as many counterfeit goods as China. Together, they
have about 80 percent of the market. Russia feels put upon because many
military items that Chinese manufacturers counterfeit are of Russian design.
Western nations would like to get both Russia and China to crack down on the
counterfeiting. That won't be easy. In both countries, the counterfeiting is a
multi-billion dollar a year industry, run by guys who know how to bribe the
right politicians. The counterfeiters have another incentive to keep the
prosecutors at bay; counterfeiting kills. Phony medicines and aircraft engine
parts have both been linked to deaths in Africa and Asia, where the imitation
goods are often sold.