June 9, 2007:
The negotiations between the
government and the Moslem MILF are now into their tenth month. As slow as the
talks have been, there has been progress, and government officials and military
commanders have developed personal relationships with the MILF leaders. Time is
against the MILF, which has been fighting since the 1960s, to achieve autonomy
for the three million Moslems in the south. In that time, over 100,000 people
have died from the fighting, but Christians continue to move into the south,
and Moslems migrate to other parts of the country. The south is no longer as
Moslem as it used to be, and not as eager to become a separate Moslem state. So
the MILF is trying to work out an autonomy deal that will put some restrictions
on Christians coming south and, in effect, stop a process that has been going
on for over a century. The government is willing to allow some kind of symbolic
deal, but not actually restrict where some Filipinos can move in their own
country. The government also wants to avoid the corruption that destroyed
earlier peace deals, where the leaders of Moslem groups stole most of the
government money meant for public projects.
June 8, 2007: In a televised ceremony on
Jolo, the American ambassador handed over $10 million in rewards to four men
who provided information leading to the death of two terrorist leaders late
last year. Two of the informers were former Abu Sayyaf members, while the other
two were local farmers. Three of the men, and their families, are moving to
another part of the Philippines, to escape retaliation by the many Islamic
radicals still on Jolo. One farmer, however, will stay, because he has a large
extended family, and feels that together they can protect themselves. The local
police have accepted the challenge, but are not enthusiastic about it. In the
Moslem south, it does not take much to get a bloody feud going. Then again,
$2.5 million is a lot of money in this part of the world, and can buy you all
sorts of things, including friends among your enemies.
June 7, 2007: In a four hour battle, soldiers
captured a major NPA camp. Four soldiers and two rebels died, while eight
soldiers and five rebels were wounded. Several rebels were captured, and much
equipment and weapons were captured. The site of the camp was in the mountains,
about 920 kilometers southeast of the capital.
June 5, 2007: In Central Philippines, a land
dispute between a large landowner, and small farmers who were to have received
land that the large landowner insists is his, had led to at least two deaths,
as gunmen employed by the large landowner killed two of the farmers. This sort
of feudal power is a problem in many parts of the country, where a few dozen
families own most of the property and businesses, and act like they are above
the law. The government is under pressure to send some troops to the area,
because the local police are heavily influenced by the large landowners. These
powerful families also commit vote fraud and voter intimidation. In most
elections, the only candidates are members of these powerful families. This
social organization is also a reason for the poor economic growth (lots of
inefficient monopolies and corruption in general) and poverty in
general.
June 3, 2007: Two dissident leaders of the
Moslem MNLF organization, have gone to the Organization of Islamic Conference
(OIC), a 57 member organization of Moslem nations, to pressure the
government to return two camps on Sulu taken, by police, two months ago.
Filipino diplomats had to explain to the OIC officials that the two MNLF
factions had defied the MNLF leadership and had, in effect, rebelled and
engaged in criminal behavior. The OIC had automatically assumed that the two
MNLF rebels were being persecuted by the Christian majority in the Philippines,
and had not checked the background of those complaining. This is in line with
the current, and very popular (in the Islamic world) myth that the Christian
world is out to attack and destroy Islam.