August 1, 2007:
July saw
the Islamic terror organizations in Iraq take more of a beating. Driven out of
safe havens, and constantly pursued by American troops and Iraqi security
forces, the terrorists have been setting off fewer bombs, and having more
battles with soldiers and police. The terrorists typically lose these battles,
although Iraqi security forces are taking more casualties as a result. But
that's progress; the Iraqis are fighting the terrorists. Since 2003, and for
generations before, it was unheard of for Iraqi Shia Arabs to beat Iraqi Sunni
Arabs in battle. Everyone knew that the Sunni Arabs were smarter, better organized,
and simply nastier. Saddam demonstrated that in 1991, when he called in help
from Sunni tribal militias to put down a widespread Shia rebellion. The Sunni
savagery has been seen again, after 2003, as Sunni terror was unleashed on the
Shia who presumed to establish a democracy and elect themselves rulers of Iraq.
The sudden collapse of
Sunni terrorist groups is not as sudden as it seems. The terrorists have been
living on hope and desperation for over a year. But in the last few months,
some of the larger tribes opted out of the terror campaign, and turned on the
terrorists. Then came the surge offensive three months ago. Now the terrorists
had fewer places to run to when the Americans came after them. There were more
Iraqi police and soldiers manning check points. In a desperate attempt to
regain the edge, the terrorists have been using more violence against tribal
leadership. Kidnappings and murders have not turned the tribes around. In most
cases, this terrorist violence has just enraged the tribes some more. The
terrorists had promised the tribes, three years ago, that this violent approach
would bring good things. For a while, it seemed to work, as American and
government troops stayed out of Sunni tribal areas, especially Baghdad suburbs
and western Iraq (Anbar province). But then that began to change two years ago.
And the Sunni tribes began to waver.
The Sunni terrorists are
still powerful. There is still lots of
cash out there to meet the payroll for thousands of gunmen and bomb
builders. Hundreds of foreign volunteers continue to sneak in each month, and
can be used for suicide missions. But as has happened in other Arab countries
recently (Egypt in the 1990s, Algeria in the last few years), the public
eventually gets tired of terrorist promises, and violence. The terrorists are
rejected, and the survivors slink away. That's what's happening in Iraq. When
hardly anyone thinks you're part of the solution any more, it gets very
dangerous to keep doing what you've been doing. In the north, the Kurds never
let the terrorists get started. A handful of suicide bomb attacks up north were
not enough to destroy the sense of security. Westerners wander around freely in
the Kurdish north, without bodyguards or armored trucks. That's not considered
news. But when those same conditions show up in Sunni Arab areas down south, it
is news. For a while, anyway.
While Iraq is getting
peace, it's not getting law and order, or clean government. The corruption that
persists in Iraq is not much different than the corruption found throughout the
Arab world. In Iraq, the problem is that deals have not yet been worked out
among the various factions, determining who is entitled to steal what. Fighting
over all that oil money will go on for some time. The corruption, not the terrorism,
is the real enemy in Iraq. As has been demonstrated many times over the
centuries, Arabs do tire of terrorism, and suppress it. But corruption never
goes out of fashion. There are reformers trying to change this, but these are
minority efforts. Most are just trying to get by with the way things are.