April 6,2008:
FARC, the leftist terrorist organization in Colombia, has been trying to
overthrow the government since the 1960s. It has failed, and is in the process
of being destroyed itself. In the last few years, it has lost over half its
armed strength, and much popular support as well.
This began
when, over the last decade, FARC turned into an ally of the Colombian drug
gangs that dominate the world cocaine trade. FARC needed the money, as its
revolution was faltering. People were getting tired. As a result, FARC has come
to depend on kidnapping, and cocaine to pay its army of gunmen. But in the last
six years, most Colombians have turned against FARC, no longer believing that
the rebels stood for social justice. The government has capitalized on this.
Using several billion dollars in military aid, Colombia has taken advantage of
FARC's weakness. In the last five years, FARC has lost over 8,000 armed members
to capture, surrender and desertion (that the government knows of) and over
7,000 were killed in combat. Many other FARC members of died of disease, or
just walked away. Five years ago, FARC had about 18,000 gunmen, now it has half
that. In the same time, government security forces have grown from 200,000 to
300,000. This is a stunning reversal,
because five years ago FARC was talking about increasing its strength to 50,000
and taking on the army for complete control of parts of the country. But in the
last few years, FARC has been seen kidnapping teenagers and forcing them to
serve. The volunteers are of lower quality, and the number of police informers
is way up.
Since
March, FARC has lost two members of its seven man ruling Secretariat. The other
five are old, and the senior leader,
Pedro Antonio Marín, is in poor health. Optimism has been replaced by
paranoia. FARC has executed hundreds of its own members in the last year, on
suspicion of being government informants. There are many spies within FARC, but
the most valuable source of information for the government has been the
electronic monitoring equipment, and techniques, supplied by the United States.
Over the
last five years, FARC has been declared an international terrorist organization
and lost much of its formal support from leftists around the world. Extreme leftists
still support FARC, but this is more a liability than an asset. Some of the
senior commanders still strive to turn Colombia into a communist dictatorship,
but most have turned into gangsters. The government increasingly treats FARC
just like the other drug gangs. FARC must now act like one, using fear and
terror to extract support, and recruits, from the population. That's not a long
term formula for success. FARC has now met its most formidable enemy ever, and
it's FARC.