|
|
The War in Iraq: Weapons
IED Characteristics
by James Dunnigan
March 10, 2005
Discussion Board on this DLS topic
A major cause of coalition casualties in Iraq has been roadside bombs (IEDs, or
Improvised Explosive devices). These bombs use military explosives or munitions
(artillery and mortar shells) stolen from Iraqi ammo dumps starting in early
2003. The explosives are set off using commercial blasting caps or detonator
cord. The detonation is most commonly controlled remotely with a variety of
wireless devices. These range from remote control toys (with a range of about
100 meters), to transceivers (with a range of five kilometers). Also used are
car alarm and keyless entry systems (with a range of 200 meters), wireless
doorbells (200 meters), cordless phones (100 meters) and cell phones (two
kilometers). Less frequently, the detonation is set off via a wire to an
electrical device. Even more rare are timers and booby-trapped devices. Wire has
become more popular lately, as more coalition convoys carry electronic jammers
that render wireless detonation systems useless.
Almost all the IEDs are
found in Sunni Arab areas. The highest incidence of attacks are between 9 AM and
noon. The lowest is between midnight and 6 AM. A great deal of ingenuity has
gone into rigging the wireless devices and the explosives. The people doing this
are Iraqi military people who used to work for Saddam. This sort of
improvisation was seen during the 1991 war. Throughout the 1990s, Iraqis were
quick to improvise with their air defense and radar systems in an attempt to
bring down one of the American or British warplanes patrolling the no-fly zone.
They never succeeded, but some of the attempts were quite clever. Documents
captured during, and after, the war, gave more details of this “guerilla war”
effort by the Baath Party, as part of a grand plan to regain control of Iraq for
the Sunni Arabs. So far, the IEDs have killed hundreds of Americans, but have
not had the desired effect on the new Iraqi government. Countermeasures against
the IED campaign has been very successful, with over 90 percent of the IEDs
found and destroyed.
|
The Perfect Soldier: Special Operations, Commandos, and the Future of Us Warfare by James F. Dunnigan
More Books by James Dunnigan |
