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Subject: that glamorous, self-correcting free-market society again
doggtag    10/15/2009 4:21:45 PM
(...or is that "seldom correcting?). An Associated Press article, bounced in from Yahoo News: ( link ) 41 people in 4 states charged in mortgage fraud By LARRY NEUMEISTER, Associated Press Writer Larry Neumeister, Associated Press Writer NEW YORK ? A mortgage fraud crackdown announced Thursday resulted in the arrests of dozens of people, including six lawyers, seven loan officers and three mortgage brokers in four states. Thirty-one people were arrested in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and North Carolina. They were among 41 people charged with engaging in mortgage fraud scams that defrauded lenders out of more than $64 million in home mortgage loans. Of the 10 other defendants, one was expected to surrender later Thursday, four were previously charged and five remained at large. Authorities gathering for an afternoon news conference in Manhattan said the crackdown, dubbed "Operation Bad Deeds", was aimed at the failure of gatekeepers in the mortgage industry to act responsibly and legally. "Unfortunately, instead of protecting our financial system, in some cases they abused their positions and joined criminal schemes to steal millions of dollars", said Richard H. Neiman, the superintendent of banks for New York State. U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said in a statement that he found it "especially alarming" that lawyers, loan officers and mortgage brokers treated their professions as a "license to loot banks and profit from other people's pain." Those charged also included an accountant and a residential property appraiser. Authorities said the arrests resulted from a series of investigations conducted by state and local authorities along with federal prosecutors, the FBI, the New York State Banking Department, federal housing authorities, the U.S. Secret Service and U.S. Postal Service investigators. Most of the bank fraud, wire fraud and conspiracy charges brought against the defendants carry potential prison terms of 20 to 30 years each. ------------------- "...the failure of gatekeepers in the mortgage industry to act responsibly and legally." But is this crackdown enough to curb the corruption of those who haven't been caught doing similar things? In thus, we see the need why oversight is necessary, because far too many people have taken it upon themselves that they answer to no one. These 41 (and counting?) have learned otherwise. People frown on the government today getting its paws involved in eveything, but who's got a better suggestion how then do we keep people such as these honest?
 
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Nanheyangrouchuan       10/15/2009 5:34:04 PM
 
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Zhang Fei       10/15/2009 6:53:19 PM
People frown on the government today getting its paws involved in eveything, but who's got a better suggestion how then do we keep people such as these honest?
 
The fact that people have committed financial fraud doesn't mean that the free market doesn't work, any more than the fact that people committing non-financial crimes means that free societies don't work. When financial fraud was committed in a communist society - as Mao Zedong did when he had people who reported bad numbers to him during the Great Leap Forward executed - tens of millions starved to death, even as Mao is venerated as a major deity today. When fraud is committed in a free market society, investigators swing into action and prepare evidence to prosecute the perpetrators. It's no different from what happens in the arena of non-financial crimes. There simply aren't enough financial unit investigators to carry out permanent audits to prevent all financial crimes, any more than there are enough cops walking the beat to prevent all non-financial crimes.
 
The financial bubble of the previous years mean that millions of jobs were unnecessarily created (and lost when the bubble burst). But only a fraction of these transactions were fraudulent. The real reason for the massive contraction in real estate prices is enthusiasm piled upon enthusiasm. This, and not lack of regulation, is why Japanese real estate is today at 10% of its peak valuations attained 20 years ago. 
 
Law enforcement is a basic function of government. Providing free health care for people who aren't willing to pay for it isn't. Providing able-bodied people who are unwilling to work with free food, free cell phone service, free money and free housing isn't.
 
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Zhang Fei       10/15/2009 6:58:52 PM
So why are politicians pointing the finger at corporations? Because these politicians have the power to compel others to answer their questions. Whereas other people do not have the power to compel politicians to answer their questions. Because politicians forced the bankers to lend money to borrowers with bad credit and prevented regulators from going after bad lending practices, all in service of increasing the homeownership rate.
 
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Hugo    Free?   10/16/2009 3:28:39 AM
Doggtag,
 
I feel the major mistake in your analysis is your belief that the mortgage market in the US is a free market.  That couldn't be further from the truth.  The market is thoroughly distorted by government regulation and even direct government involvement as is the case with Freddie and Fannie.  Add to that is the fact that mortgage rates are not set by the market but instead by a central planning office led by commissar Bernanke.
 
Wherever you have government distortion in markets that otherwise work freely you'll witness fraud and corruption on an epic scale.  The mortgage market in the US is no exception.
 
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doggtag       10/16/2009 2:14:39 PM

Doggtag,

 

I feel the major mistake in your analysis is your belief that the mortgage market in the US is a free market.  That couldn't be further from the truth.  The market is thoroughly distorted by government regulation and even direct government involvement as is the case with Freddie and Fannie.  Add to that is the fact that mortgage rates are not set by the market but instead by a central planning office led by commissar Bernanke.

 

Wherever you have government distortion in markets that otherwise work freely you'll witness fraud and corruption on an epic scale.  The mortgage market in the US is no exception.


The idea I was shooting for was,
in numerous other discussions,
it was, as you've said, argued that too much gov't involvement led to the mortgage crisis, and 'twas suggested that none-to-minimal gov't oversight should be the limit, with the preconception that competing lenders working against each other would keep pricing fair and, hopefully, honest.
 
But we are talking about the US of the A here, so what's to say good ol' greed won't takje route and take such a system down of its own accord, anyway?
We've already seen the little guy firms consolidate (or be bought out by bigger ones) to survive, or they go extinct.
What's to prevent private industry from following down the path we've seen these others (financial, auto, etc) do it by their own actions (poor leadership?) with no help of the government to do it?
 
I'm just throwing the question out there: can we as Americans really trust that the theoretical goodness in all our hearts will always win out over greedy CEOs' lust for more money and power?
Can we seriously expect that less overall government involvement in the systems will make them run smoother?
 
Who here remembers the history lessons about robber barons and the government needing to step in with anti trust laws just to, at least as we were told, keep the spirit of competition alive and viable?
 
Just how much free corporate reign can we allow to run rampant thru our economy, without some measure of control, and more importantly, laws and legalities (yes, government intervention) to deter the very same criminal behaviors we've already seen committed even with government involvement?
How much can we really trust people of power, money, and influence to police themselves, when more than enough of them obviously cannot even currently do it with the threat of the government possibly looking down the necks thru all the current and past regulation?
 
Can we really trust a truly "free" (no government involvement) market to correct itself when things get out of control?
 

 
 
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YelliChink       10/16/2009 2:48:18 PM

Can we really trust a truly "free" (no government involvement) market to correct itself when things get out of control?
 
"Free market" does not mean free from government involvement. That is the common myth that socialists and communists spread to denigrate the system that work just fine. On the contrary, just like how early liberals view government's role in a meritocratic society, i.e. necessary evil, free market proponents should view government's role to be watch dog and judges, whose primary function is to ensure lawful practice of contract under common laws.
 
If the government is doing the right thing, then those frauds should have been caught earlier and thrown to jail.
 
What free marketeers object is that the government, through legislation and administrative control in the name of policy, exert its influence by means of laws and regulation which backed by police force and military, so that the market reality is unjustly distorted to favor certain group of people.
 
Even under the worst scenario that you posted originally, those frauds only cheated banks for several dozen millions total. How much is government and bankers defraud taxpayers so far? In trillions.
 
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Hugo       10/16/2009 3:42:40 PM
In a free market the greedy CEO doesn't matter.  In a free market, if one compay is making enormous profits then sooner rather than later competitors will enter the market and drive down prices.  In a free market, companies are the servants of their masters, the customer.  In our current financial markets, the government taxes us, assumes debt in our name and gives the money to badly run companies managed by greedy CEOs.  Long term successful companies tend to have CEOs who do not draw absurdly high salaries.
 
 Before your government got involved in mortgage markets, homes were affordable, people put down a 40% deposit and default rates were close to zero.  With government involvement in mortgage markets, we have irresponsible lending, cheap money, ordinary Americans speculating on their homes, people borrowing against the value of their home (also driven by speculation) housing being less affordable for the avearage family and high rates of default.
 
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FJV    It's a balance thing   10/17/2009 8:55:59 AM
What libertarians fail to realize is that the market regularly concentrates a large amount of money in the hands of a few people.
That money directly translates into power and so you get a large amount of power concentrated in the hands of a few people.
Where there is a large concentration of power in the hands of a few people there will be the abuse of that power.
That's why you need the govt. as a balance against people abusing the power they gained through the market and you need the people/market to act as a balance against the govt..
 
Sometimes certain people really must be told: "No! you cannot do that!" by the govt. and sometimes the govt. really must be told: "No! you cannot do that!" by the people.
 
Of course this is all supreme heresy to the libertarian religion. These guys never wanna be told "No you cannot do that" even if it does involve something that is a liability for the entire region.
 
 
 
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doggtag       10/17/2009 9:37:24 AM



"Free market" does not mean free from government involvement. That is the common myth that socialists and communists spread to denigrate the system that work just fine. On the contrary, just like how early liberals view government's role in a meritocratic society, i.e. necessary evil, free market proponents should view government's role to be watch dog and judges, whose primary function is to ensure lawful practice of contract under common laws.

 

If the government is doing the right thing, then those frauds should have been caught earlier and thrown to jail.


Initially, wasn't that why the government stepped in in the first place and created all the legislation, statutes, and legalities that regulated the system?
 
Yeah, I'm well aware that the US government (or any nations' governments?) are the last people we need to remind us of proper checks and balances.
Not being an economics major and no Alex Keaton, I'm just curious about how would we really make the systems work, with minimal crminality surfacing every so often?
 
It's been argued that the financial industry was, through legislation, put within too easy reach of people who just couldn't afford it long-term.
Question is though: without such a high promise of profit (in the shorter term) for the companies running the financial show, would there then even be a competitive market worth being in?
What company wants to sink a large effort into a minimal-profit venue?
 
Yeah, I'll agree with some in that I believe real estate (land and homes) was way overpriced in many areas (where does supply and demand end, and outright uncontrolled greed begin? when people are foolish enoughto pay that higher price?), but if the promise of such high profits wasn't there,
seriously,
how many companies and corporations would even be in that business to begin with?
 
I seriously doubt that there are any financial institutions out there that would willingly run themselves like George Bailey's Savings and Loan, out of the goodness of their hearts for hard-working Americans to afford homes, when the big business Mr Peabody's were out to milk the average mortgage owner for ever cent (like we see today).
 
No, not without the premise of making some level of profit worth the investment (time, effort, resources, and capital).
 
 
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PlatypusMaximus       10/17/2009 9:40:11 AM
who's got a better suggestion how then do we keep people such as these honest?
 
 
You can't. Right now there are people dumping Billions into the idea of being in the market, but against it. Save yourself.
 
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