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Subject: Can Marijuana Help Rescue California's Economy?
Jimme    3/14/2009 2:05:41 AM
Could marijuana be the answer to the economic misery facing California? Democratic state assemblyman Tom Ammiano thinks so. Ammiano introduced legislation last month that would legalize pot and allow the state to regulate and tax its sale - a move that could mean billions of dollars for the cash-strapped state. Pot is, after all, California's biggest cash crop, responsible for $14 billion a year in sales, dwarfing the state's second largest agricultural commodity - milk and cream - which brings in $7.3 billion a year, according to the most recent USDA statistics. The state's tax collectors estimate the bill would bring in about $1.3 billion a year in much needed revenue, offsetting some of the billions of dollars in service cuts and spending reductions outlined in the recently approved state budget. "The state of California is in a very, very precipitous economic plight. It's in the toilet," says Ammiano. "It looks very, very bleak, with layoffs and foreclosures, and schools closing or trying to operate four days a week. We have one of the highest rates of unemployment we've ever had. With any revenue ideas, people say you have to think outside the box, you have to be creative, and I feel that the issue of the decriminalization, regulation and taxation of marijuana fits that bill. It's not new, the idea has been around, and the political will may in fact be there to make something happen." (See pictures of stoner cinema.) Ammiano may be right. A few days after he introduced the bill, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder announced that states should be able to make their own rules for medical marijuana and that federal raids on pot dispensaries in California would cease. The move signaled a softening of the hard-line approach to medicinal pot use previous Administrations have taken. The nomination of Gil Kerlikowske as the head of the Office of National Drug Control Policy may also signal a softer federal line on marijuana. If he is confirmed as the so-called drug czar, Kerlikowske will take with him experience as police chief of Seattle, where he made it clear that going after people for possessing marijuana was not a priority for his force. (See a story about the grass-roots marijuana war in California.) In 1996 California became one of the first states in the nation to legalize medical marijuana. Currently, $200 million in medical-marijuana sales are subject to sales tax. If passed, the Marijuana Control, Regulation and Education Act (AB 390) would give California control of pot in a manner similar to that of alcohol while prohibiting its purchase by citizens under age 21. (The bill has been referred to the California state assembly's public-safety and health committees; Ammiano says it could take up to a year before it comes to a vote for passage.) State revenues would be derived from a $50-per-oz. levy on retail sales of marijuana and sales taxes. By adopting the law, California could become a model for other states. As Ammiano put it, "How California goes, the country goes." Despite the need for the projected revenue, opponents say legalizing pot would only add to social woes. "The last thing we need is yet another mind-altering substance to be legalized," says John Lovell, lobbyist for the California Peace Officers' Association. "We have enough problems with alcohol and abuse of pharmaceutical products. Do we really need to add yet another mind-altering substance to the array?" Lovell says the easy availability of the drug would lead to a surge in its use, much as happened when alcohol was allowed to be sold in venues other than liquor stores in some states. (Read why Dr. Sanjay Gupta is against decriminalizing pot.) Joel W. Hay, professor of pharmaceutical economics at USC, also foresees harm if the bill passes. "Marijuana is a drug that clouds people's judgment. It affects their ability to concentrate and react, and it certainly has impacts on third parties," says Hay, who has written on the societal costs of drug abuse. "It's one more drug that will add to the toll on society. All we have to do is look at the two legalized drugs, tobacco and alcohol, and look at the carnage that they've caused. [Marijuana] is a dangerous drug, and it causes bad outcomes for both the people who use it and for the people who are in their way at work or other activities." He adds, "There are probably some responsible people who can handle marijuana, but there are lots of people who can't, and it has an enormous negative impact on them, their family and loved ones." (See pictures of Mexico's drug wars.) In response, retired Orange County Superior Court Judge James Gray, a longtime proponent of legalization, estimates that legalizing pot and thus ceasing to arrest, prosecute and imprison nonviolent offenders could save the state $1 billion a year. "We couldn't make this drug any more available if we tried," he says. "Not only do we have those problems, along with glamorizing it by making it illegal, but w
 
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DarthAmerica       3/14/2009 2:35:42 AM
I used to be violently opposed to this idea. Now on reflection I know there is nothing that can stop this. It's effectively beyond the capability of Law Enforcement to stop. Not only that, but it is probably no more harmful than cigarettes and alcohol. So now, while I do not use such vices out of personal preference, I no longer oppose the idea of legalizing it.

-DA 
 
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sentinel28a       3/14/2009 3:31:40 AM
Nor I.  Legalize it and then tax the hell out of it.
 
I think legalization of marijuana will actually cause the number of users to drop--it won't be cool and edgy anymore to smoke it.  Now it'll be just nice and legal, and where's the fun in that?
 
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tigertony    Brave Souls!!!   3/14/2009 9:47:20 AM
 
 
Drug Enforcement Administration
1975 - 1980

photo of alcohol and pipes
 
 
 
Because marijuana and cocaine were not considered high priorities for law enforcement agencies, many Americans believed they were free to use both drugs.

 

photo of Henry S. Dogin
 
 
Henry S. Dogin
DEA Acting Administrator
(1975)
Henry S. Dogin was appointed Acting Administrator by Attorney General Edward H. Levi on May 30, 1975, following the resignation of Administrator Bartels. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Dogin was Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Criminal Division and was responsible for directing the Department of Justice's organized crime strike forces as well as overseeing prosecutions related to narcotics. Dogin served as Acting Administrator until January 23, 1976, when he assumed the position of Deputy Commissioner of the Division of Criminal Justice Services for the State of New York.
DEA
By 1979, 26 million Americans were considered regular drug users.
DEA Special Agents
1975.....2,135
1980.....1,941
DEA Budget
1975.....$140.9 million
1980.....$206.6 million
During this period, drug use in America escalated, and by 1979, 26 million Americans were considered regular drug users. Government policies urged law enforcement organizations to de-emphasize marijuana and cocaine investigations in favor of increased heroin enforcement activities. Because marijuana and cocaine were not considered high priorities for law enforcement agencies, many Americans believed they were free to use both drugs. Consequently, cocaine and marijuana use became widespread throughout the United States.

The White House White Paper
In early 1975, drug abuse was escalating and the nation faced new challenges on the drug front. By September 1975, President Ford set up the Domestic Council Drug Abuse Task Force, chaired by Vice Pre
 
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PlatypusMaximus       3/14/2009 10:58:35 AM
 Most economies would switch places with CA in a New York minute. Abundant natural resources...oceans, oil, gas, gold, beaches,mountains, fresh water,timber, tourism....What's CA's problem?

America...sweet...America
God done shed his grace on thee
(and we ought to thank him for it)
                     ---Ray Charles.
 
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timon_phocas    a caveat to libertarians    3/14/2009 4:26:43 PM
My experience with recreational chemicals has been as an observer, but I ask your indulgence. 
 
I was a small child when my mother first got in trouble using marijuana back in the 1950's (yes, it happened back then). She was, I guess, an outlier of the beatnik subculture in San Francisco. She progressed on to heroin use. I was five with I began seeing her use modified eyedroppers as hypodermic needles. I thought it was medicine.
 
Life changed radically. My mother had to explain to the children why her husband, my step-father, was going to prison. My older stepsister and step-brother went to live with relatives. Mother began sleeping through the days. We began to have days without food; sometimes without furniture or clothing.Then those things would reappear.
 
One confused evening a bunch of people were in the kitchen. I was standing by my mother. There was talk about people coming to take things from us.  There was an enormously loud noise, and my mother was down of the floor clutching her right thigh, which was bleeding. The rest of the evening was a confused trip to a hospital and then another night in a strange room on the floor. 
 
 Mother died of an overdose in March of 1962. I didn't see it, Thank You Father God. She was at a drug party, and the hosts dumped her body into the lawn by the entrance of a San Francisco hospital. At that time I was in a foster home under the care of a woman who could have qualified as a concentration camp guard. When she got mad at me, she would beat me until she was too tired to lift her arms. What really hurt, however, were her vicious diatribes when she poured spite and ridicule on me. Mother's death was was front page news in the San Francisco Chronicle. She read it to me; with glee. I heard some time later that she had killed her next foster child. 
 
The libertarian viewpoint tends to speak of drug traffic like it is describing rational economic transactions in a book by Adam Smith or Milton Friedman. When addiction enters the equation, however, there is no possibility of rational transactions. This is nothing less then chemical slavery, one where slaves are forced to buy their own chains.
 
Most importantly to me, however, is to speak for those who have no voice in those allegedly rational economic transactions. I speak for the children shaking with fear and pain, with loss and bewilderment. I speak for the children who hurt and cannot understand why this is happening to them. I speak for them because I didn't have the words when I was six, but with God as my witness, I have them now. 
 
Legalizing addictive drugs is wrong! It is morally and even logically wrong!  We're lazy. It's hard work to push those vile predators off the streets and out of our communities. It's easier to "manag a problem." Heck, it's easier to snort and chortle at Cheech and Chong. I understand that, but there's an alternative viewpoint. I was reading the Psalms in the Bible and came across a verse where it said, "he who saves a life, it is though he had saved an entire world." I later saw that same verse when I was reading the Koran. So don't give up. Go out and save a world; one scared child at a time.  
 
 
sorry for the rant, but if I've got a hot button this is it.      
 
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Aussiegunneragain    TP   3/14/2009 9:14:51 PM
I'm sorry to hear about the impact of drugs on your family. My brother is a heavy marajuana smoker and it has turned him into a completely useless individual, basically he lives his life like a 16 year old and he is in his in his thirties. It isn't nearly as bad as what has happenned to you but I do know the cost of drug use.
 
However, I've also seen the heavy cost that alcoholism and smoking can inflict on families. For instance, my grandfather was an alcoholic over the course of 12 years before he got too sick to drink and made my grandmother's life a misery. On one occasion he tried to put her head through a glass window and my family had to have the police take him to the lockup. I've also seen my grandmother and a close family friend die miserably from smoking related illnesses. Beyond that I was a nurse for 10 years and have seen the most serious possible consequences of both legal and illegal drug use.
 
 Frankly in my experience all of those drugs are as bad as each other and I can't see a justification for making one group of users criminals while the drugs that others use are legal. Apart from the hypocracy, which matters in its own right because it makes an ass of the law, the practical conseqences of prohibiting certain types of drugs is that you add to the already considerable costs the costs of criminality and you alienate users from the society that they need to help manage and treat any problems arising out of their drug use. I also believe that the scapegoating of illicit drug users may provide a false sense of moral justification to alcohol users and smokers for what they are doing to themselves and others. Driving the problem underground hasn't made it go away and may in fact have made it worse.
 
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timon_phocas       3/14/2009 11:16:03 PM
>>
Frankly in my experience all of those drugs are as bad as each other and I can't see a justification for making one group of users criminals while the drugs that others use are legal.
<< 
 
Fair enough point. We do have serious problems with alcoholism. If you legalize something, you (at least tacitly) encourage it. I don't want that kind of encouragement for drug use.
 
We have thousands of years of tradition surrounding alcohol use. Alcohol was one of the few ways people preserve food (smoking, salting, drying and pickling being the others). Beer brewing recipes are some of the earliest written records in civilization. In the Middle Ages and into the Enlightenment eras there were laws in "enlightened" countries that prohibited parents from letting their children drink water (too likely to be polluted, beer was safer). People enthuse about arcane aspects of brewing, ingredients, taste and varieties of alcoholic beverages. All these things tend to cushion society from abuse. It's pretty thin protection, (thin enough that I don't use alcohol) but it's there.  
 
Nobody enthuses about the color, clarity, bouquet and taste of pot. They take it to get stoned. They decriminalized pot in the UK a few years back. Thanks to modern agricultural techniques, the hallucinogenic ingredient is 25 to 30 times higher in today's pot. Now people are suffering psychotic episodes after using it. This is a serious public health issue in the UK (over 10,000 people hospitalized in the UK), and people who advocated for decriminalization  are calling for re-regulating its use. I'll try to find the article about that.  
 
You're right, we have a serious problem with alcohol abuse. I don't want to compound that with an equally serious pot problem.  
 
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DarthAmerica       3/15/2009 12:19:26 AM
IMHO, drug users aren't criminals. They have a medical problem and THAT should be the angle of attack. Once a person develops the dependency, you can forget about the law or any of that. They will find away to satisfy the dependency. Lets not even worry about "drugs". Just look at Cigs. For $hits and Giggles I went on a ride along with a good friend who works for a local LEO. Our last call of the day was a woman who passed away from smoking related illness. When I removed the sheets from over her body to inspect for foul play, the first thing I noticed was the oxygen tube still in her nose! That's how hooked she was. And the results were obvious. Yet its perfectly legal to walk into a 7-11 and buy a carton of cigs. Heck, look at this...

ht*p://buy.cigs-sale.com/index.php?sectiune=prod_detail&id_prod=1115&page=10&id_categ=16&lang=en 

...can legally buy right now and have delivered.


Yet, weed is illegal. Makes no sense. Then there is the violence that goes along with making an addictive high demand product illegal. Nothing is really new here. This is Prohibition redux.


-DA


p.s. Condolences to those with losses 
 
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smitty237    Allow me to retort   3/15/2009 1:43:46 AM
This is something I have advocated for some time now. I think it is time to end the prohibition on Weed and stop kidding ourselves. Fact of the matter is if it were legalized almost none of its usage would change. People who smoke it would still smoke it and those who don't won't. It would actually make it harder for minors to buy and at least assure users that what they are smoking is legitimate and not sprayed with chemicals or laced with angel dust.

Do you really believe this?  Many people do not use drugs for the simple reason that they are illegal, and these people either do not want to break the law to get high or fear the consequences of getting caught.  It only stands to reason that if you legalized marijuana more people would try it, and those that use it only occasionally may use it more often.  A lot of people that smoke pot dismiss this offhand, but I believe that is because a lot of the people in their social circles either smoke pot recreationally or have very liberal attitudes about it.  For the most part, your average citizen is pretty much law abiding.  If you legalize drugs those people will be able to use recreational drugs without violating the law, and legalizing marijuana would remove much of the stigma attached to it.  Judging by the number of teenagers I see smoking cigarettes, I am at a loss to see how legalizing pot would make it harder for minors to buy it.

I personally smoke, not like i used to but when i'm winding down a busy day it works wonders. The best part is that unlike drinking I dont have to worry about a hang over the next day and actually wake up feeling refreshed.

Sounds great to me, and will probably be a advertising selling point for marijuana dealers were it legalized.  Hell, that little tidbit alone would entice a lot of people to give it a try, and once it's legal and you can buy it at the local head shop without running the risk of going to jail or paying a fine, why not? 
 

All talk about gateway drugs are nonsense and irrelevant since it would no longer be a "DRUG" were it to be legalize. The gate way part comes from the mentality that "well if all drugs are equally bad and weed turned out to be not so bad at all, maybe i should try coke too ect...". And if the smoking part still makes you think its dangerous then how bout we just make brownies with it? NO danger there what so ever.
 
Marijuana is not a drug, but THC, the chemical that causes marijuana's intoxicating effects, will be a drug whether it's legal or not.  As far as the gateway drug issue goes, well, very few people who drink alcohol started with whiskey, scotch, or tequila.  Most began with beer, wine coolers, or some sort of mixed drink.  The reason for this is obvious.  Those drinks are cheap, easy to get, and for the most part pleasant tasting.  Plus, it takes a lot more wine coolers to get a good buzz than it does if you try to drink the equivalent amount of hard liquor.  Eventually you work your way up to the harder liquors.  The same principal applies with marijuana.  Plus, smoking marijuana for the first time breaks that whole drug taboo that has been pounded into your head your whole life.  Once you've started smoking marijuana on the weekends, what's the big deal about taking an ecstacy pill at a concert or snorting a line of coke at a party?  Smoking pot probably won't make you want to use other, harder, drugs, but smoking pot will probably loosen your inhibitions and make you more open to using other drugs should the opportunity arise.
 
I have yet to hear a good reason to legalize marijuana.  Sure, we could tax marijuana once it's legal, but I think the negative impact legalizing marijuana would have on this country far outweigh whatever tax revenues would gain from it.  Illegal marijuana usage has destroyed enough lives.  I see no reason to legalize it and run the risk of destroying more. 
 
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xylene       3/15/2009 2:47:14 AM
I have not smoked pot for over 10 years. The only thing stopping me now is the random drug tests my company has as it is not worth loosing my job.  If it were not for that I would be smoking a nice fat joint after work every day even if it was illegal. I hope they make it legal. Even if they taxed the hell out of it the average person can only smoke so much to get an effect. It's not like cigarrettes where it gives you a tiny short buzz that requires you to light another cigarettte later one. One good joint gives you a nice buzz for the entire evening. If you smoke 2 or 3 joints it's just a waste since it doesn't make you any "higher".
 
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