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Subject: Forbin - Horizon
nominoe    3/19/2008 11:37:21 AM
here is a very interesting article about the new french frigate, unfortunately it's in french :

link

Currently, the new frigate is tested at sea. it's radar is following planes of Roissy airport from Lorient harbour (450 km).

You will find some details about weapons, sensors, etc..
 
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Shirrush       3/19/2008 2:31:50 PM
Pretty ship! I'd feel better if there were a couple of CIWS's topside though, and not just these Otto-Melara cannons for the front arc only!
It is also satisfying to read that La Royale got quality seaworthiness for her money this time around.

I still do not understand why the Europeans insist on calling their DDG's "frigates". Does it make them look any more cost-efficient in the eyes of the taxpayer?

 
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Herald12345    Too bad about the compartmentalization and the Asters though.   3/19/2008 6:31:44 PM
Pretty does not equal effective.

Herald
 
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Heorot       3/19/2008 6:53:22 PM

Pretty ship! I'd feel better if there were a couple of CIWS's topside though, and not just these Otto-Melara cannons for the front arc only!
It is also satisfying to read that La Royale got quality seaworthiness for her money this time around.

I still do not understand why the Europeans insist on calling their DDG's "frigates". Does it make them look any more cost-efficient in the eyes of the taxpayer?

I still don't understand why the US insist on calling their frigates DDG's. Does it make them look any more cost-efficient in the eyes of the taxpayer?

 
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Yimmy       3/19/2008 7:14:26 PM
Good stuff.... I can't read all the article but it looks very competitive to the Type 45 - carrying more Aster, and being equipped with Exocet.

I'm not quite sure about the 76mm gun layout, but it's certainly different!  I can only assume by doctrine they intend to steer into air-threats?
 
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Herald12345    USN custom.   3/19/2008 8:03:19 PM



Pretty ship! I'd feel better if there were a couple of CIWS's topside though, and not just these Otto-Melara cannons for the front arc only!
It is also satisfying to read that La Royale got quality seaworthiness for her money this time around.

I still do not understand why the Europeans insist on calling their DDG's "frigates". Does it make them look any more cost-efficient in the eyes of the taxpayer?


I still don't understand why the US insist on calling their frigates DDG's. Does it make them look any more cost-efficient in the eyes of the taxpayer?

We had a fairly good system until the "cruiser" gap.

The Russians started building all those Krestas which were called  "cruisers"  in the  press in the Jimmy Carter 1970s. Well the press back then; was as dumb as they are now.

The sensible Russians called the Krestas medium sized rocket firing ships.[korabi]. Our reporter  cretins couldn't associate anything that large with a "coracle" so they settled on "cruiser".

How does this apply to the USN? Well John Q. Taxpayer heard about all these Russian "cruisers" He asked "Where were our  "cruisers" "?  At the time an American anti-submarine warfare ship [Spruance] was technically a "frigate".  Congress, being full of cretins, listened to the citizens and asked the Navy where were our "cruisers"?

The Navy pointed at the Ticonderogas and the Spruances and said there they are.

Congress looked at the Krestas and squawked, "but our ships are not as heavily armed as the Russian "cruisers"." "They're just frigates!"

The Navy tried to explain the actual differences between an anti-air warfare ship, an  anti-submarine warfare ship, a general purpose escort, and an anti-surface ship strike ship [Kresta]. But explain THAT apples/oranges dichotomy to a Congress cretin.

So the Navy learned. They try to call AAW ships, cruisers and ASW ships DESTROYERS. Make the ship sound aggressive and tough.

Never mind that the Ticos and the Arleigh  I's are really  AAW ships and the Arleigh II's are more like ASW ships and that all of them are  fleet ESCORTS. Got to make them sound WW II tough, so they become cruisers and destroyers to J.Q. Taxpayer and the Congress cretins.

Here endeth the history lesson.

Herald  


 
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nominoe       3/20/2008 4:40:07 AM
Herald, what do you mean about compartmentalization? I thought this boat was very good in that aspect!

EMPAR is less efficient than SAMPSON but using SAMPSON means that long range radar S 1850M is useless (same range). Less efficient does not mean it can't do the job, i just hope it's sufficient for that. After all, western ships are more likely to face a one or two silkworm launch than a full scale saturation attack.

On the other hand, Forbin carries Exocet and MU90 torpedoes, so it's a more polyvalent ship. I can't wait to see the future french battle groupe, with Forbin class, CdG or PA2, and a new barracuda SSN armed with SCALP naval!!

In some years, europe will be able to field up to four battle groups (UK+France), that will be quite a contribution for western operations!


 
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Herald12345    Ive written about the radars WAY too much.....   3/20/2008 4:46:02 AM
but my chief complaint is the CRAP Aster missile and the CIC which is still designed for a point defense ship and not a TRUE AAW escort.

Compartmentalization refers to hull subdivision and poor damage control layout. One torpedo or cruise missile amidships, you break in two and you roll over and SINK. Few or no survivors if you take it in the Sylver VLS.

Herald


 
 
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nominoe       3/20/2008 5:11:48 AM
About compartmentalization, i think you are uncorrect.

Forbin has 12 independant compartment and is designed to sail with several of them full of water, with a 15 meters breach.

Moreover,  technical  galeries are present on each side of the boat  to ensure two layers of protection against a direct hit.

Forbin has also two operational centers (main and emergency) and a very high degree of redundancy of each equipment. It can sail and defend itself with only 3 screens, and you can virtually operate weapon systems from anywhere one the ship.

I can hardly see a compartmentalization issue!
 
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Herald12345       3/20/2008 5:28:12 AM

About compartmentalization, i think you are incorrect.

Is that so?

Forbin has 12 independent compartment and is designed to sail with several of them full of water, with a 15 meters breach

Arleigh Burke is a cellular honeycomb. 12 bulkheaded compartments? You've learned nothing from the days of the Titanic I see!.

Moreover,  technical  galleries are present on each side of the boat  to ensure two layers of protection against a direct hit.

Useless , you don't have the beam to take advantage of that OBSOLETE  type of passive damage defense.

Forbin has also two operational centers (main and emergency) and a very high degree of redundancy of each equipment. It can sail and defend itself with only 3 screens, and you can virtually operate weapon systems from anywhere one the ship.

I would expect a auxiliary damage control center.as a MINIMUM.  So what? A civil ship has that feature. Do you have damage control zones?

I can hardly see a compartmentalization issue!

I just explained it to you.
Herald

 
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Yimmy       3/20/2008 1:38:46 PM
Herald, the majority of Soviet cruisers were ASW ships, not ASuW as you say.


 
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Bluewings12       3/20/2008 1:52:39 PM
An Arleigh Burke with a 15m breach in the hull will sink in less than 2 hours , not an Horizon .
We saw what did a rather small hole OVER the floating line on a ship like the USS Stark :
h*tp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:USS_Stark.jpg

An enemy radar lighting up an Arleigh Burke will see an Arleigh Burke , the same radar lighting up a Horizon will see a 25m long trawler with the electronic signature of the trawler .

Horizon is not a point defense ship as a missinformed poster said . It is the most capable European frigate , it can engage Air targets at up to 70km , kill any ship at up to 180km and sink any subs ~included double hull subs~ at up to 20km . It is extremely battle damage resistant and has more redundancy than any other ship of its Class .

Gentlemen , don 't forget that Herald hates everything coming from France ans is of course biaised to the highest degree . Remember that he 's the only person to say that ASTER is crap but hey , he hasn 't got a clue .

Cheers .

 
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JFKY       3/20/2008 2:29:18 PM
BW, the USS Cole suffered a fairly catastrophic hit at the waterline, not sure if it was 15m or not, and it didn't sink...and having read, at Wikipedia, that the reason that the UK withdrew from the Horizon Project was the differences in AAW focus I'm not sure you want to make the statement about the Forbin and area air defense.  The UK withdrew and produced the Type 45's because the French and Italians didn't see the need for an area air defense system, the Italians operating in the Mediterranean and the French operating with the CdG, so the area air defense was the Air Force or carrier's responsibility.  It led to the use of SAMPSON in the Type 45 and EMPAR for the French/Italian vessels.  I'm not sure that the Forbin is a true area air defense vessel a la the Burkes or the Type 45's. 
 
On second thought, I don't think you're right at all BW.  A 15m breach ought not sink a Burke...the Samuel B Roberts was breached in two main areas and kept afloat out of 7 areas available.  I don't see ho w 15m breach could produce such catastrophic flooding as to sink a Burke, just on the basis of having read about the damage to the Stark and to Roberts.  The Burke's being larger vessels, I'd imagine they could take proportionally greater damage.
 
Herald, you might be having a technical or translational disagreement with the fellow on "compartmentalization."  The idea that the Forbin has 12 areas for compartmentalization may be akin to the idea that the Oliver Hazard Perry's were 7 compartment ships, 7 main traverse bulkheads, allowing the ship to flood into 3 of them and, mayhap, stay afloat.  Certainly the Forbin has dozens of compartments, the statement may not mean 12 compartments, but 12 bulkheads, creating 11-12 major subdivisions....
 
Lastly I'm not sure if it's fair to criticize SYLVER for sinking a ship in an explosion...I'd imagine if you hit any VLS system and ignite the fuel and warheads present you will probably kill any vessel, US or French.
 
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Herald12345       3/20/2008 2:40:21 PM

Herald, the majority of Soviet cruisers were ASW ships, not ASuW as you say.



The majority of Soviet SURFACE warships carried ASW/AAW self-defense systems [rocket launched torpedoes and SAMs] because they had no effective land based or carrier based airborne ASW/AAW defense and their helo ASW was no good.

Most of them carried anti-ship missiles for offense.

You need to LOOK at the Soviet ship and how it was employed.

Herald
 
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Herald12345       3/20/2008 2:44:51 PM

An Arleigh Burke with a 15m breach in the hull will sink in less than 2 hours , not an Horizon .

We saw what did a rather small hole OVER the floating line on a ship like the USS Stark :

h*tp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:USS_Stark.jpg



An enemy radar lighting up an Arleigh Burke will see an Arleigh Burke ,
the same radar lighting up a Horizon will see a 25m long trawler with
the electronic signature of the trawler .



Horizon is not a point defense ship as a missinformed poster said . It
is the most capable European frigate , it can engage Air targets at up
to 70km , kill any ship at up to 180km and sink any subs ~included
double hull subs~ at up to 20km . It is extremely battle damage
resistant and has more redundancy than any other ship of its Class .



Gentlemen , don 't forget that Herald hates everything coming from
France ans is of course biaised to the highest degree . Remember that
he 's the only person to say that ASTER is crap but hey , he hasn 't
got a clue .



Cheers .


JFKY answered your bullsh!tn lie about the Arleigh as did the COLE.

Aster 30 has a MER of 30 ,000 meters. it is named ASTER 30 for a REASON.

I've posted on this extensively. Unless something has changed radically in the last six months;l ASTER still cannot stop supersonics nor can the Forbin engage more than four missiles a quadrant.

It will also still sink like a rock for the reasons given.

Herald


 
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Herald12345    MK 41 Vs. Sylver.   3/20/2008 2:54:48 PM
 
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