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Subject: Would it be better to build more Burkes rather than DDG 1000s?
Charles99    3/17/2008 6:53:39 PM
Or an incremental improvement of hte Burke? Given the economy and the already high expense of the DDG-1000's, we might end up with a very small number of high end platforms. The Burkes aren't going to be as capable, but on the other hand, we might be able to build more of them, and I'd lay odds that they'll still be the most powerful surface combatant on the oceans for a good long time. Would it make sense to go for more of the good as opposed to a little of hte best, or does the DDG-1000 give such a tremendous leap in capability that it would be better to buy them, even if only a few?
 
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B.Smitty       3/22/2008 1:16:43 AM

Seeing as a single AGS mount and a full magazine is obviously not going occupy both the volume and weight of both the Mk45 and its systems and a 32-cell Mk41 VLS,

According to the USS Thorn conversion doc (closer to a real engineering assessment), an AGS mount plus 320 rnds would occupy the same space as a Mk45 mount plus ammunition and a 61-cell VLS!

 
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Herald12345       3/24/2008 8:34:32 PM




Seeing as a single AGS mount and a full magazine is obviously not going occupy both the volume and weight of both the Mk45 and its systems and a 32-cell Mk41 VLS,



According to the USS Thorn conversion doc (closer to a real engineering assessment), an AGS mount plus 320 rnds would occupy the same space as a Mk45 mount plus ammunition and a 61-cell VLS!


That is about accurate, but consider this, the AGS mount is throwing a more massive rocket boosted shell, that while no where near as large as the PGM rocket is designed to achieve the same range [and that would be larger than POLAR I'm afraid-almost 2/3 the size of STANDARD II] is 3X the MER range of the standard 5 inch naval gun delivered shell.

The only weapon drawback is that the shell still doesn't have interceptor rocket guidance. I'd like to see that HTK capability built into the shell.

Herald
 
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ArtyEngineer       3/24/2008 8:49:53 PM










Seeing as a single AGS mount and a full magazine is obviously not going occupy both the volume and weight of both the Mk45 and its systems and a 32-cell Mk41 VLS,





According to the USS Thorn conversion doc (closer to a real engineering assessment), an AGS mount plus 320 rnds would occupy the same space as a Mk45 mount plus ammunition and a 61-cell VLS!



That is about accurate, but consider this, the AGS mount is throwing a more massive rocket boosted shell, that while no where near as large as the PGM rocket is designed to achieve the same range [and that would be larger than POLAR I'm afraid-almost 2/3 the size of STANDARD II] is 3X the MER range of the standard 5 inch naval gun delivered shell.

The only weapon drawback is that the shell still doesn't have interceptor rocket guidance. I'd like to see that HTK capability built into the shell.

Herald

Damn Herald, you dont want much!!!  We are only just able to make the guidance and a very basic control system survive the launch from a regular 39 cal 155 tube!!! 
 
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Herald12345    If we hadn't let Gerald Bull get away from us.   3/25/2008 12:50:41 AM
We wouldn't be having all these ":negative waves" now would we?

Its a good concept. Cannon launched HTK vehicle just warms the cockles of my heart!

You think the SCRAMJET is any easier?

Herald

 
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ArtyEngineer       3/25/2008 1:23:39 AM

We wouldn't be having all these ":negative waves" now would we?

Its a good concept. Cannon launched HTK vehicle just warms the cockles of my heart!

You think the SCRAMJET is any easier?

Herald


Ahhhh!  Now if you are talking abount a seperate "cannon launched" interceptror muniton thats easy!!!!   I thought you wanted that capability combined with the proposed LRLAP shell!!!!

 
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doggtag    I like where this is going! (Giggidy giggidy gig-a-dee!)   3/25/2008 7:34:04 AM



We wouldn't be having all these ":negative waves" now would we?

Its a good concept. Cannon launched HTK vehicle just warms the cockles of my heart!

You think the SCRAMJET is any easier?

Herald



Ahhhh!  Now if you are talking abount a seperate "cannon launched" interceptror muniton thats easy!!!!   I thought you wanted that capability combined with the proposed LRLAP shell!!!!




Hells yeah, I like this idea.
'tis why I suggested a few threads back, about if an EM railgun does find its way eventually into a DDG1000,
as the technology matures and we learn to increase efficiencies,
we'll definitely be building EM guns in lesser calibers than 6" class (or greater, even?).
 
But even if we're only going to be playing with chemical energy guns for the foreseeable next half century,
that DTIC pdf I like posting up about EAPS, using a 50mm Bushmaster cannon to fire guided (course correcting) shells as a C-RAM (counter rocket, artillery, and mortar) systems,
in a 2" diameter munition,
certainly makes plenty of case for renewed interest in dedicated, gun fired anti-aircraft/anti-missile munitions for larger caliber guns.
All the better from a railgun, as that added velocity compared to CE guns means reduced time of flight to target, and lower ballistic loss (proper terminology? it doesn't droop as much because of gravity over the same distance) and less crosswind interference.
But even still for CE guns, the ability to fire HTK rounds at both aircraft and missiles, while still a few dozen km away,
certainly should be within our grasp.
(Shucks, we were firing off Sprint ABMs back in the day that accelerated to a phenomenal 6miles/sec, and built mostly with hardened tube tech and the earliest IC chips,
so I don't see the reason why we can't do better today, with modern microminiature electronics that, I would think, can be built to fare much more reliable than the umpteen thousand G's of an accelerating Sprint.)
 
Dual ammunition for shipborne guns isn't uncommon: a general purpose surface role (LRLAP in this instance),
and a more dedicated AA/AM munition that, much like in WW2 in the early days of proximity fuzes,
is used principally against airborne threats.
 
How far down can we shrink an NCADE sensor/guidance system, and still make it work from a gun-fired munition, perhaps in the 5" class...?
Unlike AAMs that, often, are built with the intention to maneuver at high G's to catch evading targets,
a gun-fired AA/AM guided munition shouldn't need that level of complication, as the gun is providing the majority of velocity at launch.
 
Hey, wait a minute: isn't this how the Italians' DART round for the 76mm naval gun works now?
(currently being marketed as part of the STRALES system:  http://www.otomelara.it/EN/Com...   )
www.otomelara.it/EN/Common/files/OtoMelara/pdf/business/naval/development/STRALES.pdf
 
 
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kensohaski       3/25/2008 8:53:58 AM











The gun may use propellant more efficiently, but is it more cost effective, when you tally up the additional complexity, weight and volume of the mount, and the significant engineering challenges of developing a guided, gun-launched missile?

Yes. With a shell you have a small boost engine and either an aerodynamic or reaction control system steering jets and the GCU whereas with the rocket you have a large propulsion motor in addition to all of the above-yielding a much larger projectile diminishing the cargo/propellant ratio of the projectile [rocket boosted shell shell can be as 70/30% by mass whereas the  rocket  for the same range rarely is  80/20%]  This is in spite of the thicker walls that a shell requires to withstand the extremely large magnitude sudden acceleration forces that throw it in the first step [stage].  The cost of a $30,000 shell  is also cheaper than the $80,000 equivalent rocket matching the SAME performance.






Does this look like a "small boost engine"?






Also, where do you get your prices for equivalent systems? 





Here....

ERGM was a failure in 2005 and has since been rebooted to try to get the costs per shell way down.

Costs of rocket assisted projectiles here....

Yes that is a small boost engine in comparison to this.

ATACM...

Small cost as well.

Herald


So the 2D is an "add on" kit of sorts?  Just a question...

 
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B.Smitty       3/25/2008 9:41:19 AM
2D?  LRLAP and ERGM are integrated projectiles, there is no "add on".

There is are new devices called Course Correcting Fuzes (or Projectile Guidance Kits).  These are GPS guidance kits integrated into a traditional fuzes, and can be used on standard, unguided projectiles.  They don't offer any range enhancements, but do promise significant accuracy improvments at long range.

 
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B.Smitty       3/25/2008 10:15:36 AM










Seeing as a single AGS mount and a full magazine is obviously not going occupy both the volume and weight of both the Mk45 and its systems and a 32-cell Mk41 VLS,





According to the USS Thorn conversion doc (closer to a real engineering assessment), an AGS mount plus 320 rnds would occupy the same space as a Mk45 mount plus ammunition and a 61-cell VLS!



That is about accurate, but consider this, the AGS mount is throwing a more massive rocket boosted shell, that while no where near as large as the PGM rocket is designed to achieve the same range [and that would be larger than POLAR I'm afraid-almost 2/3 the size of STANDARD II] is 3X the MER range of the standard 5 inch naval gun delivered shell.

The only weapon drawback is that the shell still doesn't have interceptor rocket guidance. I'd like to see that HTK capability built into the shell.

Herald
Which PGM rocket?  POLAR had a brochure range of 200km - significantly longer than LRLAP, and carrying a much larger warhead.   ATACMS can go 160+ nm - twice as far as LRLAP.  Heck they've tested a GMLRS rocket for the UK that will go 100km without any motor extension.  That's close to the near term requirement right there. 

P44 has an advertised range of 70km with a 220lb munition.  You could extend the motor for a total munition weight of 330 lbs (a 50% weight increase), and still be within the 3000lb weight limit for a 9-packed Mk41 cell.  I have to imagine this would at least double the range of a P44 - meeting the LRLAP range reqs.  Switching to an advanced throttleable motor could increase this by 50% or more again (IMHO).

I see ERGM has just lost its funding after some recent test failures.  This bodes ill for NGFS in general.  This means we either ressurect BTERM, join the Euros with Vulcano, or start fresh.  Ripping out VLS cells from Burkes and Ticos to accomodate AGS is a bad trade, IMHO.

Perhaps instead of looking to push the 5" platform too hard, we should consider doing what the Brits are doing with their Mk8 155mm conversion.  Maybe we should adapt land-based 155mm ordinance from the M777 or NLOS-C (or a foreign design) to the Mk45 turret.  We could then retrofit this mount on as many Burkes and Ticos as money would allow, and they could retain their VLS systems. 

We could then leverage all the land-based 155mm projectile development (e.g. Excalibur, Sabre, Vulcano, IMPAQT, VLAP), and economies of scale of joint Army/USN munition buys.   155mm Vulcano and IMPAQT promise 100km+ rounds.  Sabre fired from a 52 cal tube might hit 60-70km.   

This may not meet the near term range reqs for NGFS, and it will reduce the number of rounds carried, but the current approach (failing ERM program and massive AGS mount restrictions) seems like a dead end. 

Combining this Mk45/155mm mount with long-ranged VLS missiles like POLAR and P44-ER seems like a reasonable NSFS compromise, given the state of existing programs. 
 
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Herald12345    You need to read this article and then realize that    3/25/2008 8:06:20 PM
MASS is not the issue but storage volume of the space the missile uses as opposed to the shell is.

Article source....

Those rockets are HUGE and more than 70/30 propellant to cargo ratio. I've said this THREE times already.

Herald

 
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