Type General purpose or fragmentation bomb.
Development This family of low-drag free-fall bombs was developed by the French company Société des Ateliers Mécaniques de Pont-sur-Sambre (SAMP) to meet a French Air Force requirement for a series of 250 kg bombs that were general purpose, anti-personnel/anti-light vehicle and penetration. The bombs had to be compatible with all standard 2 in nose and tail fuzes, aerodynamic or retarding tail assemblies, and with the GBU-12 Paveway II laser guidance system. The programme consisted of three bombs designated BL EU2, BL EU2FR (also known as the BL 74) and BL EU2P. The BL EU2 was a General Purpose (GP) bomb interchangeable with the US Mk 82, the BL EU2FR was an anti-light vehicle (ALV) fragmentation type, and the BL EU2P was a penetration (PE) type. Development included a new method of body construction. The technique involved forging a steel body with a specially computed distribution of thicknesses in order to give an optimum fragmentation pattern on detonation. The design of all three bombs complied with NATO standards and they could be fitted to NATO 356 mm (14 in) pylon/bomb racks. The bombs would have been cleared for carriage on the SEPECAT Jaguar, Dassault Super Etendard, Mirage F1, Mirage III and Mirage 5 aircraft. Further development resulted in the fitting of an inertial guidance system and rocket motor to the BL EU2 family of bombs (in a proposed developmental weapon known as Excalibur).In 1997, a BL EU2P penetration bomb was displayed fitted with a TDA/Northrop Grumman GPS Guided Munition (GGM) tail
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