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Subject: usajoe 's view on the Rafale
Bluewings12    6/18/2009 12:48:33 AM
I quote him : ""Listen carefully to what I have to say and don't put words in my mouth. I never said the Rafale can't deal with Pakistan's air threat, there you go again with your selective thinking. As for China, the Rafale can't deal with the newer Chinese Sukhois in BVR or WVR combat. BVR The Sukhoi has a more powerful radar and better A2A missiles. WVR combat the Sukhoi has a huge advantage with the HMS and the R-73. This was pointed out many times over. As for the Mig 35, India already has similar fighters and it would not have that much of a trouble converting to the Mig. Plus you can by two Migs for the price of one Rafale, and have about the same kind of capabilities. The SH is not even a question, it is better then the Rafale in every single aspect. That is why there is 0% chance of the Rafale winning the competition. I will not be shocked if the Rafale is the the first fighter to be thrown out of the competition. Look the Rafale might be ok for France's needes, but most countries do not want a fighter that costs almost 100 million dollars and gets outclassed by most 4th genaration aircraft in BVR and WVR role. The Rafale might be better in EW, survivability and a better deep strike bird than most Russian fighters but that is not what most countries want. If they pay that kind of money they want the A2A capabilities to. That is why the Rafale is in this predicament and the Typhoon, SH, Sukhoi, and even the Gripen are where they are, as far as exports are concerned. Now as far as the name calling is concerned, I already told you what I think about that, only cowards talk trash when they are thousands of miles away, grow up! You know BW the diffrence between me and you is i'm not a homer like you. If you go back and look at other posts you would see that I have defended the French Navy, when 5th guards and me were going at it, and also defended the leclerc tank when people were bashing it, but when it comes to French tech. you start posting blindly, and that is why every one gets on you. If the French had made the Typhoon and the Brits and Germans the Rafale, I would be saying the same thing about the British and Germans and would give the French their dues."" Cheers .
 
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mustang22       6/21/2009 11:05:55 AM
Rufus,
 
Thank you for that post. It makes sense that the F-35 would be a top performer in the present and future battlefield but can the program demonstrate its ability to live up to expectations without spending $250 million per plane? The JSF's target price was originally 29-34 million. How anyone could have been led to believe that was possible is beyond my comprehension, so the questions remain:
 
1. Can its issues be resolved without sacrificing performance?
2. Will partners have the same patience as our SecDef if the program becomes delayed due to engineering concerns?
3. Will it be affordable to allies as well as the U.S. to purchase in sufficient numbers?
4. Will unmanned technology create obsolescence before the program even has a chance to mature, say around 2020?
 
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Rufus       6/21/2009 2:33:40 PM
"Thank you for that post. It makes sense that the F-35 would be a top performer in the present and future battlefield but can the program demonstrate its ability to live up to expectations without spending $250 million per plane?"
 
Good question (I would be lying if I said I knew the answer for sure of course)
 
"The JSF's target price was originally 29-34 million. How anyone could have been led to believe that was possible is beyond my comprehension, so the questions remain:"
 
Well, they were basing that on a lot of different assumptions, some of which haven't come to pass and some of which might still come to pass.  It is important to remember that that number was for a full production rate F-35 in some previous year's dollars, not the initial production models in today's dollars.  The F-35 really should be a relatively inexpensive aircraft to produce when all is said and done. 
 
"1. Can its issues be resolved without sacrificing performance?"
 
Thus far the F-35 does not appear to have encountered any major performance issues besides the weight problem from a couple years ago, just cost and schedule issues.(It is generally working as planned, it is just taking them longer to get there, and thus the costs are rising.)  Of course, it is early in its testing so there is still plenty of time for issues to be uncovered. 
 
"2. Will partners have the same patience as our SecDef if the program becomes delayed due to engineering concerns?"
 
Hard to say, I suspect they will, if only because there isn't another game in town.  They could of course go with a 4th generation jet but that isn't going to get them the same type of performance.  

"3. Will it be affordable to allies as well as the U.S. to purchase in sufficient numbers?"
 
Hopefully, that depends how the remainder of the testing program goes.  The US has really bet the house on the F-35.  If things go smoothly the US will have saved a simply unbelievable amount of money and will see huge numbers of 5th generation aircraft entering service with its airforce, marines and navy.  Trying to develop multiple different 5th generation jets for each service would have been simply impossible to consider.  
 
Of course if the program runs into major performance issues it will be a disaster.
 
"4. Will unmanned technology create obsolescence before the program even has a chance to mature, say around 2020?"
 
 In the short run the F-35 is totally safe, but in the long run UAVs are going to take over a lot of its missions.
 
Future air combat will resemble something most similar to an IADS.  You will have drones with sensors, drones with weapons, tankers, and a handful of command and control nodes with human operators.  Some of these vehicles will be fast and maneuverable, but most will optimized to loiter stealthily.  It really won't be that different from an advanced SAM system in the air. 
 
 
 
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Bluewings12       6/21/2009 9:25:52 PM
I don 't have much spare time before the get behind the wheel again (3 hours) . So I can 't answer everybody .
I begin with usajoe :
""The HMS is there because the SH is not a good dogfighter? LOL! The HMS is there to give the SH, and for that matter, SU-27/30/35, Mig 29/35, Typhoon, F16/15, more of an edge in WVR combat.""
 
Why do you put the SH with the SU-27/35 , Typhoon and F-16 in the same dogfighter "bag" ?
A F-16 Blk 42+ (or 50 or 52 or 60) will smack a SH in dogfight 8 times out of 10 . A Viper smack an eagle in dogfight .
Now , if you think that the F-16 can dogfight a SU-35 , Typhoon or Rafale , (or a Gripen) you are clearly mistaking .
You are even more mistaking with a SH Joe . The SH does not have the thrust and aerodynamics it needs to compete .Check the various charts .
 
""The F-35 is not even going to have a HUD, becasue of the advantage of the newer HMS being developed for that bird."" 
 
If it 's true , it is a high risk but a good thing . I 'am going to check on this .
Personaly ( I might be wrong) , an HMS can 't put on screen everything an HUD can put on screen because all the infos needed by the pilot are simply taking to much place to put on a very small "eye screen" .
 
""It proves that Rafale is all over the SH in dogfight but this has been known for ages .
Yah in your imaginary world. There is no offical proof of your misguided assumption.""
 
Listen Joe , the Super Hornet is an average dogfighter and every F-16 or F-15 Pilot will back-up my words . Then , every time the SH met the Rafale in dogfight , the Rafale did get the upper hand and rather easily . You might not like it but it is your problem . Try to find a single video where a SH has a Rafale in the crosshair ....
I quote :
"he told that when encountering F18 and F18 SH from the Roosevelt (dogfighting), the rafale didn't suffer a single loss"
 
I already posted the pdf talking about that very meeting long ago . Usajoe , if I want to be perfectly honest , the only time a Rafale has been lost in (virtual) dogfight , it was against a Harrier and it was a Rafale F1, I let you search the Net for the report ;-)

""What knowledgeable posters?""
 
The ones who know about the Rafale .
 
""the current RBE2 is the worst radar of any 4+ generation fighter.""
 
I wish that you knew what you are talking about , we could have a fair debate . Besides its average range (150km) , the Pesa RBE2 has an agility and some interleaved modes other radars are dreaming of . The fusion in between the radar and the other avionics are extremely good . Nobody in the FAF is complaining , at the contrary .
 
""Stop it with the low RCS, that argument is getting very old""
 
The Rafale has a lower RCS than the Super Hornet you want it or not . Maybe not by much but still .
We can use the available datas t
 
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Plague 043    I have no proof but...   6/21/2009 10:59:40 PM
Seems to be a common theme in your posts.
 
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Das Kardinal       6/21/2009 11:07:05 PM
Yay, people, could we avoid degenrating systematically into a pissing kiddie contest with arguments like "Rafale is best plane ever ! Spectra is best ECM in the world ! Mica is best missile in the world !" on one side because to say something is best, you have to know all about it and about its competitors, which I'm pretty sure none of us here do. And from the other side the "Rafale is French so it's crap, ze evil surrender monkeys can't make anything better than America (F*ck Yeah !)" drivel. I won't name anyone, but the culprits are pretty evident. 
FFS France and the USA are allies, they're not going to make war on each other. It's also unlikely Rafales will ever fight F22s (obviously) or Typhoons. F35 might, I'm thinking about a Greece vs Turkey scenario, but even then I won't hold my breath in expectation.

Anyway. It seems that Rafale is finally getting back on track with th F3 standard in service, and various upgrades and improvements clearly on the way and budgeted (AESA, new countermeasures, new ordnance...). 
Late, sure. I blame the end of the Cold War and the stupidly short-sighted "peace dividends" thing. 
The Rafale's primary customer, that is the Frnch AdA and MN, are quite evidently happy overall. Even better, the Rafale program didn't blow its alloted budget away like others did, which is a perfomance in itself. 
It also seems its going to finally get a foreign customer. Naturaly, if/when that happens the usual Rafale bashers here will switch from their "it's not exported so it's crap compared to its competitors" routine to a "it's a political contract ! the plane itself is crap compared to its competitors !" one. It has alread started actually. I'm sure that the couple posters in question would still bash the rafale if it had an invisibilty cloak, Culture effectors, could reach low orbit and had the Death Star superlaser on it while costing the same as a Cessna 150. 
 
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usajoe1       6/22/2009 12:11:25 AM
Why do you put the SH with the SU-27/35 , Typhoon and F-16 in the same dogfighter "bag" ?
A F-16 Blk 42+ (or 50 or 52 or 60) will smack a SH in dogfight 8 times out of 10 . A Viper smack an eagle in dogfight .
Now , if you think that the F-16 can dogfight a SU-35 , Typhoon or Rafale , (or a Gripen) you are clearly mistaking .
You are even more mistaking with a SH Joe . The SH does not have the thrust and aerodynamics it needs to compete .Check the various charts
 
Tell me BW, when did I mention that all of the birds were the same when it comes to dogfighting? Stop your fabricated lies. Here is what I said: The HMS is there to give the SH, and for that matter, SU-27/30/35, Mig 29/35, Typhoon, F16/15, more of an edge in WVR combat. Your first lie. The F-16 vs the SH is another one of your childish made up fantasies. How did you get the 8 out of 10 number, LOL. The SH and the newer F-16's are both very capable fighters but there is no way you can tell me that 80% of the time the F16 is going to be win. What study proves this lie. Let me answer that question none, and therefore that is lie number two. I know this much is true, A Viper with HMS and AIM9X will have a advantage over the Rafale for sure. Now as far as the Sukhoi and Typhoon, that depends on the situation. Let me also say that if the Viper is being piloted by a below average pilot than the Rafale will most likely win. BW, this is not 1965! the aerodynamic claim is old, with todays advances in ECM, Radars, HMS's and new genarations of SR AAM's the old days of dogfighting are gone.
 
 
 
""The F-35 is not even going to have a HUD, becasue of the advantage of the newer HMS being developed for that bird."" 
 
If it 's true , it is a high risk but a good thing . I 'am going to check on this .
Personaly ( I might be wrong) , an HMS can 't put on screen everything an HUD can put on screen because all the infos needed by the pilot are simply taking to much place to put on a very small "eye screen" .
No it is not a high risk, it is the future of MR Fighters. Go check up on it you might learn something.
 
Listen Joe , the Super Hornet is an average dogfighter and every F-16 or F-15 Pilot will back-up my words . Then , every time the SH met the Rafale in dogfight , the Rafale did get the upper hand and rather easily . You might not like it but it is your problem . Try to find a single video where a SH has a Rafale in the crosshair ....
I quote :
"he told that when encountering F18 and F18 SH from the Roosevelt (dogfighting), the rafale didn't suffer a single loss"
Lie number three.

How many times do people have to tell you that being the fastest and most maneuverable doe not mean much in todays world. The SH has the best Radar, ECM's, AAM of any 4+ genartaion fighter. Combaign that with HMS, AWACS, Numbers, Training and the best A2G munition out there =  the deadliest BVR/WVR/A2G 4th gen. fighter in the world.
 
I wish that you knew what you are talking about , we could have a fair debate . Besides its average range (150km) , the Pesa RBE2 has an agility and some interleaved modes other radars are dreaming of . The fusion in between the radar and the other avionics are extremely good . Nobody in the FAF is complaining , at the contrary .
The Captor is better in A2A, every American AESA is better, the Sukhoi 30/35 Bars and Zhuk radar is more powerful, so yes the Rafale has the worst A2A radar of any 4th gen. fighter.

""No it is not utter bs, the Mica is not the best. Where is the proof that says the Mica outperfoms the latest Russian and American AAM's?""
 
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Das Kardinal       6/22/2009 9:52:12 AM
To try and defuse the "France vs USA" pissing contest that's utterly uninteresting. I'm going to repost here some infos I saw on other forums (mostly Keypublishing) as I couldn't go to the Paris Air Show nor have access to the French magazines cited (DSI) at the moment. 

-the UAE deal which is more and more likely. If signed it will bring a significant boost for the rafale programme with the arrival of several important upgrades like : engine, new AESA modes (moving targets tracking), earlier meteor integration, new hard points and other upgrades which were mentioned like improved stealth and improved spectra.

-The french order for 60 aircrafts is expected this fall and will have many upgrades like the AESA radar, the osf-it, DDM-NG.

-The OSF-IT will be ordered for the current F3 batch which were ordered without osf.

-The imminent arrival of new hardware such as the damocles and the GBU24 plus all the weaponery of the F3 : RECO-NG, ASMP-A, Exocet and the IR ASSM.

-Other good news are the development in the pipe such as the integration of laser guided rocket pods which is schedulded in 2 or 3 years.

-then Dassault and the AdA are starting talking about the future upgrades of the batch 5 (2018) with improved AESA, new modes, side antennas. A new IR channel for the OSF with an active laser imagery with a matricial laser beam able to create a very high resolution image of the target (DSI p28)
It will have improved stealth, enhanced data fusion but also a SATCOM datalink and radar missile warning reciever fused with the infrared chanel of the DDM-NG. An helmet mounted sight could arrive sooner.

And the future "basic" CAS configuration :
3X2000L tanks
3 GBU 12
3 AASM
2 laser guided rockets pods
1 Damoclès pod
2X Mica EM/Meteor
2X Mica IR 

The 2018-planned updates are damn exciting. Side AESA antennas, a LIDAR, satcom, active missile detector (sounds a lot like Typhoon's MAWS). The new DDMs look nice too, from what I've read so far they might end up being something like the F35's DAS.
 
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Das Kardinal       6/22/2009 9:56:30 AM
Oh, and I forgot : Rover capability will be built into the plane's combat system and therefore benefit from its sensor fusion, instead of on the Damocles pod.
 
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Beryoza       6/23/2009 2:22:50 AM
"I wish that you knew what you are talking about , we could have a fair debate . Besides its average range (150km) , the Pesa RBE2 has an agility and some interleaved modes other radars are dreaming of . The fusion in between the radar and the other avionics are extremely good . Nobody in the FAF is complaining , at the contrary "
 
Under what conditions, against what type of target, do you cite an average range of 150km? What other avionics are you referring to?
 
I have a couple of other questions, too.
 
Why do you consider the MICA to be superior to the AMRAAM? Because of the passive/IR mode? How do you intend to exploit this feature without relying on your radar? Your OSF is a bearing-only sensor affected by atmospheric opacity. The same goes for your Damocles when it's finally is integrated.
 
Why are you employing your IR MICAs instead of your ARHs? EMCON? Because at long range you cannot properly exercise EMCON and still fully exploit your NEZ.
 
Or are you mirroring Soviet IR/SARH salvo launch tactics to maximize ECM/countermeasures resistance? Because in that case you are still range limited compared to US/Russian AAMs.
 
 
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Bluewings12       6/23/2009 3:12:24 PM
Beryoza , I am going to try to respond to your post but without going into details . This will probably come later on .
 
""Under what conditions, against what type of target, do you cite an average range of 150km? What other avionics are you referring to?""
 
Under normal conditions (no extreme weather) . Against a 3 to 5m square target (M2000 , Super Etendard , Mig-21) . Other avionics includes long range TV , IR imaging from the IR Micas and Spectra . Since we are talking about a single aircraft , the other means (AWACs and ground based radars) are off the equation . I also talk about the sensor fusion and how the Jet is presenting the overall situation to the pilot and I remind you that the MMI is as good as the one on the F-22 (God eye view , EMCON , 360deg bubble , etc) .
 

""Why do you consider the MICA to be superior to the AMRAAM? Because of the passive/IR mode?"""
 
I (and others) consider Mica to be more deadly at range than the Amraam because it has a better resistance to jamming . Then , the IR version is indeed a very dangerous threat and can 't be dealt with easily (to say the least !) .
 
""How do you intend to exploit this feature without relying on your radar?""
 
Like everybody else : AWACs and/or Ground tracking + Link-16 , or Rafales working with each other . Nothing magic .
 
""Your OSF is a bearing-only sensor affected by atmospheric opacity. The same goes for your Damocles when it's finally is integrated.""
 
I agree . Any optical device is more or less bound to atmospheric conditions , no need to argue on this but it is better to have one (or two) than nothing . Then , may I remind you that the Damoclès pod can also be used in Air to Air (!) . Recently , the French and Swiss AF noticed the fact during various testing coming from the Swiss evaluation . It came as a shock if I may say because nobody (even in France) thought about using the Damoclès as a medium range IRST .
The FAF knew that the Damoclès pod had a AtA capability , but only to help the Rafale to come close to an Allied tanker discretly (expected range 20nm = 38km) . In fact , it seems that the Damoclès pod can do much better than that ...
 
""Why are you employing your IR MICAs instead of your ARHs? EMCON? Because at long range you cannot properly exercise EMCON and still fully exploit your NEZ.""
 
I 've never said that we are using the IR Micas instead of our EM Micas . It depends of the situation . Why are you asking such specifics Beryosa ? Since I do not know who you really are , my response will be evasive .
-1) Team work
-2) EMCON (when within enemy NEZ)
 
""Or are you mirroring Soviet IR/SARH salvo launch tactics to maximize ECM/countermeasures resistance?""
 
No , this is not the employed tactic even if we usually fire a salvo of two . Again , what the salvo is made of is depending on the situation at hand . I don 't want to say more .
 
Our actual Rafale F2s are already highly skilled in AtA (the 12-F Squadron being the best so far) and the F3 AESA will firmly position the Rafale as the best Interceptor in Europe . When loaded as long range interceptors , 4 Rafales equipped with 4 Metors and 4 Micas each could stop dead 24+ latest Russian fighters . UAE AF with 60 Rafales post F3 could stop dead any Iranian air wave and with ease .
 
Cheers . 
 
 

 
 
 
 
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