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Subject: Dogfight tricks ...
Bluewings12    4/22/2009 6:07:56 PM
A M2000-5 Pilot here in Dijon ~a friend of mine~ told me that He and his aircraft can leave any other following aircraft in the dust with one pass . When I asked "any aircraft ?" , he said yes and he directed me to that video :
h*tp://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3424v_french-air-force-mirage-20005_shortfilms

He said to me , check from 1:12 to 1:28 .
He explained to me that the Mirage is diving instantly nose first with a negative 4Gs plunge , followed by a 6g plate then followed by an 11g 180deg turn , the end speed is close to 300 knots .
He said to me , "imagine where the bugger who is following you ends up ? NOWHERE !"

To start with , 99% of the Pilots will not plunge nose first but will make a roll to dive "against the Gs" . There are 3 reasons to do so :
#1 to avoid the "red-out" , # the FBW is not at ease , #3 you need a delta wing .
When I asked him how he could turn the situation to his advantage , his answer was simple : "keep turning high Gs left or right , depends where he went and you 'll end up behind him , if he goes vertical go vertical too , he will ALSO be in front of you"

Please , post some other nice videos of good dogfight tricks :-)

Cheers .
 
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FJV    Looked at the data   5/12/2009 3:51:18 PM
The data you cited actually disproves what you are saying. Source:
 
"http://www.dassault-aviation.com/fileadmin/user_upload/redacteur/AUTRES_DOCS/Fox_three/FoxThree_N9.pdf"

The engineers? attention then switched to the static trials during which the Rafale was tested up to 185 percent of design limit load before the airframe broke.
 
There are actually 2 material properties being confused here:
-1 The yield strength of a material.
    The stress at which a material begins to deform plastically. That is the stress at which the deformation of a
    material will be permanent.
-2 The breaking strength of a material.
    The stress at which a material breaks, which is much higher than the yield strength.
 
When I (and  pretty much every one I know) make a design calculation for strength we use the yield strength with the required safety factor as the stress limit that must not be exceeded. I'm willing to believe that for planes they make an additional calculation for breaking stress. However these are 2 different things.
 
The text quoted talks about breaking strength at 185%. Problem is the airframe failed long before that, because the airframe failed when the material stresses passed the yield point. After the stresses passed the yield point the airframe would be permanently deformed (bent out of shape) and would have to be thrown away or at the very least would need a major structural overhaul.
 
Should fly by wire software allow a pilot make an extreme maneuver that wrecks the aircraft for further use to save his skin? I guess so. Does this mean that we can claim such plane can make 15G turns? Not really, it can only make that turn once.
 
I cannot see why everybody gets so up in arms when someone claims one parameter of another airplane is better than the F35 or F22. I really don't see the huge issues here or the reason for all the emotion. Ever since the HIMAT research in the 80's we reasonably can assume the US is easily able to make planes that can make sustained 12G turns (as achieved in HIMAT research). The reason the US plane designers voluntarily choose to limit the maneuverability of the F22 and F35 to much less indicates to me that the ability to make high G turns is only useful up to a point.
 
PS
Herald you claim knowing the subject and then you miss something so obvious as the difference between yield strength and breaking strength. Tsk, tsk.
 
I'm not mad, but I must admit I am somewhat disappointed.
 
 
 
 
 
Quote    Reply

warpig       5/12/2009 4:02:43 PM

What are you mumbling about?

 

What you obviously dont know coming up with such things as "G onset" which btw is properly spelt as g onset and got your estimates on the changes in hearth gravity widely under what they really are...

 





But if your comment meant that gravitational force experienced here on Earth's surface varies in the range 0.73G to 1.26G,

 

 

 




 

These are the values used at the USAF flight Testing Center of Edward AFB and the French EPNER, if you know better than they do please apply for the position of director of flight testing Ops they'll send you a checque immediatly for travel expenses.

 

  Next:

 

 You could do with computing the variables due to your testing altitude, Heading and Speed at normal load factor.

 

  Then only could you have a proper idea of what your g onset value is.

 

 

 

 In any event, it has nothing to do with what I was talking about.

 

It has everything to do with what you where talking about being the proper way to calculate any g datas including onsets.

 

 

 

G onset rate is the rate at which you change your load factor, i.e., Gs.
 

You insist in spelling it wrongly and trying to lecture people who are well aware of what g onset is as well as knowing what you don't know about gs...

 

So please try again: How to compute g onset: m/sec2 = g.

 

And if you whant to be very precise about it you WILL use the local geometric altitude, g values, heading, speed  because it variates enough from one geolocation to the other as  to make such a difference at every levels (including design) that lifes can be put at risk.

 

Aeronautic is as much as possible a precise science and next chaper is about effect of heading on drag coefficient.

 

So please do not serve me g onsets as my little resume m/sec2 = g. (very much simplified i'm afraid) is all you need to do to compute it at your level.

 

  Source is:

 

Technical Information Handbook.

 

Air Force Flight Test Center, Edward Air Force Base Edition 2000 updated 2003. 

 

I think it is available for public use these days.

 

Regards, PlG

 

 


 

 

 

 



 
Okay, look, you big peter, I was cutting you some slack but you had to go and be a jerk about it.  First of all, brainiac, those gravitational variations of "+0.26 to -0.27" are expressed as a PERCENTAGE of the nominal value of 9.8m/s2, or 1G.  In other words, they vary up and down from 9.8m/s2 by at most +0.26% and -0.27%.  Gosh, let's see, that would mean they vary from 0.9973G to 1.0026G.  Golly, my complete guess based on little more than common sense was off by about 0.001Gs!  Secondly, yes, I understand that since the units of gravity are not called by a proper name, like Ohms or Watts, then technically the letter designation doesn't need to be capitalized.  However, I like using "G" instead of "g" because I think it is less ambiguous and just flat out is easier to read.  Furthermore, I do not seem to detect much universality in convention regarding upper or lower case for the "G" when I read various literature that cites load factors using the abbreviation "G," so if you don't like that I don't use lower case, cram it up your a$$.  Your criticism is as petty as it would be for me to say you ought to type the units of acceleration as being "m/s^2" and not "m/s2" but since I don't like using the carat symbol to indicate superscript and also I don't believe in being a grammarnazi, I won't. 
 
 
Now as to the heart of the matter, G onset rate is the rate of change of acceleration, and not just acceleration, thus its units would be m/s3.  It is primarily of interest--certainly at least to me in this context--with regard to human factors (specifically the physical stresses being experienced by the aircrew), and it is in this context that I am mentioning it.  It's the pilot that needs to worry about the onset rate of Gs because it can cause GLOC even if the sustained load factor never reaches a level sufficient in itself to cause him to black out.
 
 
Quote    Reply

gf0012-aust       5/12/2009 4:44:22 PM
This would be the main problem with AdA, there are stress "witnesses" if i can say so, if an aircraft goes above the limit the ground crew will know it at the post-flight visit, whatever the pilot does about it, even without looking at the flight recorder, and they don't like when their machines come back home all bent.

how can the pilot not know he's passed the limit when modern aircraft are fitted with frame stress alerts.  it's audible and it's repeared until the aircraft leaves that condition. if the ground crew check the logs and discover post FSR alerts, then the pilot is certainly going to know.

its designed to alert the pilot to keep the aircraft within safety margins - it's not an indication of a planes limits at early onset. The issue is sustained g manouvre above the FSR, at some point, if not backed off the aircraft can structurally go catastrophic.  the reason why it may go catastrophic without apparent warning is that the frame has a degree of elasticity.  beyond and under sustained onset, instead of "bending" the frame it will fracture.  now I'm not sure what the AdA does, but if an aircraft triggers the FSR, then it is going to go in for an xray or structural analysis just to check whether microfissures have developed post elasticity.

I'd argue that using Red Bull aircraft as a comparison is hardly accurate as the aircraft are designed for continual high g stressing, eg the aircraft centre of gravity loads for jet fighters are completely different).  In fact IIRC one of the americans in here is a competition flyer and can pass his own comment. 
 
 
Quote    Reply

PierreLeGrand       5/12/2009 5:25:03 PM

how can the pilot not know he's passed the limit when modern aircraft are fitted with frame stress alerts.  it's audible and it's repeared until the aircraft leaves that condition. if the ground crew check the logs and discover post FSR alerts, then the pilot is certainly going to know.



its designed to alert the pilot to keep the aircraft within safety margins - it's not an indication of a planes limits at early onset. The issue is sustained g manouvre above the FSR, at some point, if not backed off the aircraft can structurally go catastrophic.  the reason why it may go catastrophic without apparent warning is that the frame has a degree of elasticity.  beyond and under sustained onset, instead of "bending" the frame it will fracture.  now I'm not sure what the AdA does, but if an aircraft triggers the FSR, then it is going to go in for an xray or structural analysis just to check whether microfissures have developed post elasticity.

I'd argue that using Red Bull aircraft as a comparison is hardly accurate as the aircraft are designed for continual high g stressing, eg the aircraft centre of gravity loads for jet fighters are completely different).  In fact IIRC one of the americans in here is a competition flyer and can pass his own comment. 
 
 

Considering the conditions it is not unthinkable that one can obviously not have noticed he pulled 11.5 g rather that 11.

  I'll pass the lecture on maximum structural g loads, you guys still miss the point big time...

 

I'd argue that using Red Bull aircraft as a comparison is hardly accurate as the aircraft are designed for continual high g stressing,

 

  Well this must be the quote of the year.

  Manufacturers the world over are fighting about Max sustained turn rates and you vcame up over here telling us that they do not design the most agile dogfighter to sustain these?

  Allow me to laugh, as for RebBull aircrafts some of the pilot pulling 11g publicly, your guys notions on the margins is to say the least lacking.

 
FJV

I cannot see why everybody gets so up in arms when someone claims one parameter of another airplane is better than the F35 or F22. I really don't see the huge issues here or the reason for all the emotion.


 You cannot see what you don't look for...

  For F-35 like for Dassault aircrafts you have NO idea....

  For a starter I posted the link to an article containing an interview explaining to you that load designed factors can be uppered or lowered for diverse reasons and are not the same from one manufacturer or one aircraft to another...

 Here is a quote from one of the Typhoon design team managers which goes some way to prove this.

 "The ability of carefree handling to control g limits precisely has allowed designers to reduce the ultimate load factor to 1.4, from the normal 1.5, resulting in a lighter aircraft. The airframe is designed for a 6,000h life".

 link

 This negates your "I don?t see point" once.

  Second about F-35 another one you do not know about:

 "The concept of cousin parts has been maintained ? the 7g-stressed F-35B may have thinner, lighter bulkheads than the carrier-capable F-35C or 9g-capable F-35A, but the difference is not visible, says Williams".

 
link

 

  You mighyt not like it but F-35 load factor is lower than most.

   This negates your "I don?t see point" for the second time.

 

Problem is the airframe failed long before that, because the airframe failed when the material stresses passed the yield point.

  Which material? Aluminium?

  Do you know the details of the aircraft material design?

 As far as I am concerned you try to imply the lowest possible standard to apply to the manufacturer of the aircraft which have proven time and time again that their load factors were higher than the international standard of 1.5.

   Then, the yielding point of forged steel and composite part is far from being as low as what you HAVE to imply to make you point.
 
 
  Therefore you don't KNOW about the aircrafts load factors and only can deny them with mechanical generalities which visibly doesn't apply to all as opposed as what you keep pretending.

   Nice try but not good enough, you'd be better off informing yourself on the real, disclosed politico-industrial histories of the aircraft you mentioned because details are known that you obviously are not aware of.

Regards, PlG

 

 

warpig

Expressed as a PERCENTAGE of the nominal value of 9.8m/s2, or 1G.  In other words, they vary up and down from 9.8m/s2 by at most +0.26% and -0.27%.

  SO? Where so I say otherwise? brainiac,?

 

warpig

G onset rate is the rate of change of acceleration, and not just acceleration

 What part of /sec didn?t you understand?

G value remains the same though and as I said you had everything needed to compute it even the onset?
 
 Thanks god you still manage to figure it out but you insist into lecturing me on what onset means, i would get my hands on this handbook and have a good look at it if i were you.

Have a good read.
 
Regards, PlG

 

 
Quote    Reply

PierreLeGrand    warpig    5/12/2009 6:37:10 PM
Looks to me as if you are mystaking g onset and instantaneous turn rate though.
 
In the roll axis although i have no values for Rafale it is not uncommon to see a g onset of up to 15 g for a roll rate of 290*/sec and it is well under the max load values in all axis.
 
In pitch it would mean a little above half a second before Rafale reaches its soft limit of 8 g, look at the video again and try to figure how fast the aircraft reaches its maximum roll and pitch rates.
 
And since i am in a generous mood...
 
 
Quote    Reply

warpig       5/12/2009 7:29:01 PM

OMG!  You are more obnoxious than BW and FS combined!  I predict you definitely will not be on this website much longer.  People who show up only to post argumentative post after argumentative post fit the definition of troll, and are soon banned.

 

At no time while bringing up G onset rates have I been talking about the effect of G loads on airframes.  You and BW made some comments about pilots coping with high G loads, and about instantaneous turn rates and pointing the nose while avoiding high Gs.  I pointed out the fact that GLOC is not only caused by sustaining too many Gs, but can also be caused by sustaining an onset rate of Gs that is too high even though the maximum G level never gets high enough to itself cause GLOC.  You proceeded to bring up some useless observation about how the units of acceleration are m/s2, how the value of G varies slightly around the globe and cited some numbers ("variations ranging from, 0.26 to -0.27") without any units or explanation of what you thought they mean, and something about the airframe.  Even though it added nothing of value to a discussion of pilots blacking out under high Gs or under high G rates, I tried to play along and decipher what your reference to 0.26 to -0.27 was supposed to mean, so I offered a guess as to what the fluctuation of G is around the globe.  Then I tried to clarify that I was talking about how fast the load factor is changing and its effect on the pilot.  You responded with more crap about the merits of typing "G onset" v. "g onset", a table showing values for gravity around the globe, appear to still think I'm talking about something to do with the airframe, and tell me the units of G onset are m/s2.  I read the table out of curiousity, saw that the numbers you cited were percentages, explained what that meant in terms of my previous posts and what it seemed to me you might be saying in yours, and proceeded to explain for the third time that I was talking about the effect of total Gs on the pilot and the effect of rapidly increasing the Gs on the pilot, and how a high onset rate can in itself cause loss of consciousness even if the maximum G never gets to the level that in itself would cause black out.  Oh, and I also pointed out that G onset rate--which is what I've been talking about this whole time, and which you have been responding to this whole time--units would actually be m/s3, not m/s2.  You responded by dodging away from the whole diversonary subject you started regarding the variation in the value of G around the globe, and completely missing yet again the implications of the difference between m/s2 and m/s3; what part of m/s3 don't you understand?  Here's yet another hint:  G by itself is an acceleration, not a rate of acceleration, whereas G onset rate is a rate of acceleration, and G onset rate could also be expressed in units of G/s as well as m/s3, but not as m/s2 or G (not that I really care, as my point is about its effects on the pilot, not what units to use, but you seem insistent on talking about it).  Finally you clearly demonstrate you still are completely lost as to what I have explained at least three times (four times counting this post) using different words and terminology each time in an attempt to make it clear to you, and say something about roll rates and "g onset" during rolls of "up to 15 g"--whatever that's supposed to mean, as clearly it is not experiencing 15G in any axis of motion--and somehow you extrapolate that to mean something about load factor in pitch (slyly weaving in Seagull's contribution regarding Rafale's flight control system--thank you Seagull for being the only Frenchman I've seen on StrategyPage in over six years who is knowledgable *and* makes useful, positive contributions).  You obviously still don't realize that "G onset rate" is a well-known term used in human factors studies and has been heavily researched for decades.  You are truly a great big peter.

 

God send us a Frenchman who doesn't have a chip on his shoudler the size of a millstone, and an ego that does not completely blind his intellect.
 
 
Quote    Reply

warpig       5/12/2009 7:42:26 PM
I said, "You obviously still don't realize that "G onset rate" is a well-known term used in human factors studies and has been heavily researched for decades."
 
I should have said:
You obviously still don't realize that "G onset rate" is a well-known term used in human factors studies and has been heavily researched for decades.  That doesn't matter to me, and I'm happy to explain the little bit about it that I know.  However, what's inexcusible is your attitude of trying to appear like you do know something about it, splattering a collage of crap onto the boards in a seeming attempt to appear to know something about it, and responding in a ridiculously aggressive fashion while you're at it.  You should know that you do not have to muster up some sort of post merely to be seen as being able to respond every time.  It's okay not to post about a subject.
 
Quote    Reply

gf0012-aust       5/13/2009 2:39:39 AM

I'd argue that using Red Bull aircraft as a comparison is hardly accurate as the aircraft are designed for continual high g stressing,

Well this must be the quote of the year.

Manufacturers the world over are fighting about Max sustained turn rates and you vcame up over here telling us that they do not design the most agile dogfighter to sustain these?

Allow me to laugh, as for RebBull aircrafts some of the pilot pulling 11g publicly, your guys notions on the margins is to say the least lacking.


/civility off

ok, since you've decided to continue to act like a prat. lets go back and ask some basic questions.

acrobatic aircraft are designed for sustained high stress manouvre
jet powered combat aircraft typically have Frame Stress Alerts triggering at 7.5+G  The reason?  Your understanding therefore of alerts built into planes is therefore more than amusing otherwise you would no they exist and when they're triggered.  You need to get off Google and speak to someone who maintains aircraft, or someone who is familiar with such simple things as Frame Stress Alerts.  Just because the alert triggers doesn't mean that the plane can't go beyond it - it's a precautionary alert and its there for a reason.  

It's to alert the pilot that the aircraft is entering a state that should not be maintained.  The frame can go catastrophic if pushed, - any frame can go from fluid/plastic/elastic to hitting a catastrophic collapse if not monitored.  Hence the alerrts.  Just because the platform can go to a higher G doesn't mean that it should be done as a habit - all frames have tolerances etc...  but doing the biggles bit is not smart or expected in peace time conditions.

Its why aircraft that trigger stress alerts will be pulled for a inspection, or are you now suggesting that AdA ignores the alerts because the aircraft don't need inspection all the way up to 11g? 

how in gods name do you equate the design of an aircraft like an acrobatic Sukhoi where the through frame loads are vastly different to a jet engined combat aircraft.?  the design and load rates are different.

btw, before reacting like an egomaniac, make the effort to read where and when I came in on this conversation.  the fact that you think that there is a parallel between stress loads that are able to be regularly realised in an acrobatic aircraft and a jet fighter is laughable.

if a french pilot tried to treat his rafale like a pitts special or a sukhoi acrobatic, I'm guessing that the maintainers  would be ripping him a new rectum for overriding or ignoring the alerts with gay abandon.

 

 
 
Quote    Reply

PierreLeGrand       5/13/2009 6:47:11 AM

OMG!  You are more obnoxious than BW and FS combined!  I predict you definitely will not be on this website much longer.  People who show up only to post argumentative post after argumentative post fit the definition of troll, and are soon banned.


You are truly a great big peter.


 God send us a Frenchman who doesn't have a chip on his shoudler the size of a millstone, and an ego that does not completely blind his intellect.


 

 

Boy:

  Please stop taking your standards for universal and keep your familiarities for yourself.

 

  I perfectly know what I am writing and don?t need to you put down everything you recently read about it to try to make up you know it the slightest, if you did, all you could be able to say about it is that you have too little data to assume half of what you are writing.

 

You and BW made some comments about pilots coping with high G loads, and about instantaneous turn rates and pointing the nose while avoiding high Gs

 

 I don't need to avoid anything apart for confrontational flamers who have for last resort spin and personal attacks including on others nationalities.

 

  The little picture I posted for your education is crystal clear and reflect realities that your limited theotrical knowledge can't foresee, I thought you'd be smart enough to step on it and try to comprehend this but you aren?t.

 

  Before reaching any number of g there are a few parameters any aircraft will have to meet, and these are clearly explained to you in three axis.

 

  Your theory about g onset is physically INVALID and cannot be expressed otherwise than as a pick value, other than that it have to be experienced practically because as this matrix shows there are too many unknown i.e. aerodynamic like mechanical.

 

  Something you apparently cannot possibly know since it takes some degree of practical experience for the most advanced for it to really hit a nerve, reason why flight engineers are.... Flyers and you, not experienced enough to cut it.

 

  What you demonstrate is that you are writing about a subject you know too little about.

 

 

 I pointed out the fact that GLOC is not only caused by sustaining too many Gs, but can also be caused by sustaining an onset rate of Gs that is too high even though the maximum G level never gets high enough to itself cause GLOC. 

 

  Again this theory of you proves to be totally impractical especially in the case of an aircrafts such as the Mirage 2000:

 

  One doesn't reach any high onset rate g value instantaneously, I refer you AGAIN to the NASA classification framework on the subject of maneuverability instead of trying to explain it you you again which is a total waste of time.

 

  In practical terms high g onset values are the least of pilots physiological worries since they first rarely can reach their limits not only in terms of figures but also in terms of sustaining them.

 

  To reach a maximum g load in the best conditions, a modern aircraft will need less than a second which for a theotrical g onset pick value of 15 I WAY below what the crew can sustain and below a properly designed fighter maximum structural g load.

 

  Now, since you are missing at least 3 parameters out of the five needed to compute these values accurately over 3 axis, don?t come back on this unless you have the full set of data, for the time being you don't have a clue.

 

 

as clearly it is not experiencing 15G in any axis of motion

 

Still trying to make up you are the only one knowing about onset here?

 

  Boy, you're the one who is lost, when I write 15 g onset I know what it really means and I perfectly know what it doesn't mean too, but you on the other hand are trying have your cake and eat it, pretty obvious it wont happen since the FCS will prevent it in the first place and the Maximum g load reached before this.

 

  You on the pother hand are trying to imply these are physical true values when they aren't anything else than theorical picks.

 

 Come on admit it, I played with you and you got no idea what all of this is in practical terms.

 

Before lecturing people about g and g onsets it would be more than useful to have some practical experience of what they really mean and you clearly don?t...

 

  In short you are missing too many data to make any assumption based on g onsets alone.

 

  As for your personal attack they are only the evidence of your incapability to admit that you have no substantial arguments to oppose to the experience you are lacking by the bucket...

 

  Nice for your buddies to believe you understand what you write, I know you don?t.
 

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 

 

/civility off

 

  Taking people for stupid have never been civil manners, your lack of knowledge is backed up with a lack of education.


 

acrobatic aircraft are designed for sustained high stress maneuver jet powered combat aircraft typically have Frame Stress Alerts triggering at 7.5+G  The reason?

 

  Sorry mate, you are ignoring realities and typically give values which were valid for the generation of the Mirage IIIE.

 

  Progresses have been made in this industry at every levels including; design, materials, FCS engines, aircrew environment and you still write on this subject with data which look as if they have been extracted from the 60's handbook.

 

 Your understanding therefore of alerts built into planes is therefore more than amusing otherwise you would no they exist and when they're triggered.  

 

Alert built into a Mirage 2000 triggers at 9 g ONLY for the purpose of protecting the crew, not for the purpose of protecting the airframe, these gauges are set at 11 g, no less and BTW there is a g-meter which can also indicate the maxi pulled during a maneuver, a pilot will always know how may g he have been pulling by simply reading it.

 

  What your bunch are trying to do (and make a harsh mess of), is to make up that the video and comments by Bluewings aren't valid.

 

  For this purpose you attempt to rewrite every book in the industry including aerodynamics, mechanical and even advanced pilot handbooks.

 

  I won't mention all the evidences of your inaccurate assumption being wisely ignored, (as usual if I understand what the flamer?s drills  are in this forum) because the lowest standard you allege are standards are proven to be the lowest, NOT those of a Mirage 2000 or a Rafale, for many reasons in particular aerodynamic arrangements (delta wing plan) design and industrial (CATIA).

 

  We understand that reading that your favorite examples of "superior designs" being under industrial standards for the purpose of saving weight is bugging you, but it is no reason for inventing new standards and data computing procedures.

 

 

You need to get off Google and speak to someone who maintains aircraft, or someone who is familiar with such simple things as Frame Stress Alerts.

 

LOL! You need to serve your country (in any Airbase) and come back when you know what the most elementary basics about aerodynamics, flight mechanics and the rest.

 

  Anyone with this kind of experience can spot those who doesn't have it and so far you guys are the one who are googling with little idea about what you copy/paste.

 

 

Just because the alert triggers doesn't mean that the plane can't go beyond it - it's a precautionary alert and its there for a reason.  

 

 Another one who try to have his cake and eat it, as I said to your buddy it's either one or the other, as if it  was that simple, unfortunately its is just a tad more complex than that, I will come back to you later on these particulars.


 

if a french pilot tried to treat his rafale like a pitts special or a sukhoi acrobatic, I'm guessing that the maintainers  would be ripping him a new rectum for overriding or ignoring the alerts with gay abandon.

  Definitely, you have NO clue and keep guessing wrong.
 
 Mirages and Rafales are built with tolerances a Pitts S can only dream of since they are supersonic, have to carry more fuel in term of fraction, heavy external loads at up to high mach and this involves stress levels unknown from a Pitt, g aren?t the only source of structural stress taken in to account when one designs a fighter.
 
  Structurally also they have Maximum loads way above them, at least a good 4 g especially when one have to guaranty them for more than 7000 flight hours, but I have a question for you guys, how many times did you fly and during these experiences how many time did you go over anything like 3 g?

 

OOOOOOOOOOOPS.

 

  All of this fuss demonstrates the lowest leve of knowlege of the aerospacial industry, in particular of what is done eslwhere than in the US and even in the US itself.

 

  Try starting by the beggining instead of lecturing others on subject you dont fully comprehend yourself. Please.

 

Regards, PlG

 

 

 
Quote    Reply

Seagull       5/13/2009 8:58:17 AM
The G onset is expressed in  "G per second", or "Jolt" in French.
 
G Lock happens if you try to sustain high G turns for too long, but also if you ask for a very rapid G onset.
 
If you're on a level flight for example, 1G, bank on the left and pull on the stick to get 9G immediatly, on a modern fighter, you'll get it VERY rapidly. This is comparable to a shock.
 
For example, Typhoon has a G onset above 10G.s-1   (in m.s-2). This is very high. This is why they need the Libelle G-Suit to cope rapidly enough with such an onset, if they want to get the best from the plane.
 
A "mere" F-16 already provides with sufficient G onsets to knock their pilots. In regards to what happened with the F-16, French doctors required that Rafale's FCS include some limitations (so as to "smooth" the controls though M2000 pilots were already used to brutal maneuvers).
The man who told me this couldn't believe the >10G.s-1  of the Typhoon ("is the pilot a cyborg ?")
 

 
Quote    Reply

PierreLeGrand       5/13/2009 9:30:50 AM

The G onset is expressed in  "G per second", or "Jolt" in French.

 

G Lock happens if you try to sustain high G turns for too long, but also if you ask for a very rapid G onset.

 

If you're on a level flight for example, 1G, bank on the left and pull on the stick to get 9G immediatly, on a modern fighter, you'll get it VERY rapidly. This is comparable to a shock.


 

For example, Typhoon has a G onset above 10G.s-1   (in m.s-2). This is very high. This is why they need the Libelle G-Suit to cope rapidly enough with such an onset, if they want to get the best from the plane.


 

A "mere" F-16 already provides with sufficient G onsets to knock their pilots. In regards to what happened with the F-16, French doctors required that Rafale's FCS include some limitations (so as to "smooth" the controls though M2000 pilots were already used to brutal maneuvers).


The man who told me this couldn't believe the >10G.s-1  of the Typhoon ("is the pilot a cyborg ?")

 





"Seagull       

 G Lock happens if you try to sustain high G turns for too long, but also if you ask for a very rapid G onset".

  True, but FCS are set for limits of up to 15 g because in reality in NO flight scenario this would actually occur.

 
"Seagull 
This is very high".

 Not necessarily considering the Typhoon have a lower Structural Maximum Load than most, this value reflect it perfectly, maxiomum g onset values aren't the equivalent to sustained g, they are a value for constant acceleration but represents theorical pick values not physical, sustained values.

 

"Seagull
This is why they need the Libelle G-Suit to cope rapidly enough with such an onset, if they want to get the best from the plane".

Not precisely, there are techniques to cope with high g values and pilots have long learnt to use them, the problem with high onset values is that often they have too little time to prepare for it.

 In many case they simply forget to, accident reports are full of such example, a pilot can black out a much lower g values than 9.

 

"Seagull
The man who told me this couldn't believe the >10G.s-1 of the Typhoon ("is the pilot a cyborg ?")"

Perhaps so but there is a difference between theories, laboratory conditions and combat conditions.

 What most of you doesn't realize is that the physiologic resistance to g of pilot is reduced by their level of stress and fatigue.

 Tyhoon g onset is ALSO a theorical pick value which would probably never been meet for as many reasons as there are topics in the maneuverability matrix Transient and Functional chapters.

In short, taken in isolation it only can be given as an indication of a theorical pick value.

Flight conditions, including speed, altitude, as well as mechanical and aerodynamic factors limit the aircraft so that its pick g onset value is never meet, the airframe Maximum Structura Load will be meet first and FCS will prevent this to happen.
  THIS in the event that the aircraft itself isn't limited by other factors.

To finish, you keep mentioning the example of the Rafale D which is a two seater, this means that the WSO will often have no idea what the pilot will do next expecially in combat, and face the very problem I have mentioned, lack of time to prepare himself for the maneuver.

This is the only reason for the suggestion your friend mentioned, aerobatic pilots pull often 11 g with very high g onset values and we rarely ear of crashes due to g-Locks while they ware no g suits.
Regards, PlG

 

 

 
Quote    Reply

Seagull       5/13/2009 11:03:43 AM
PlG, can you explain me again what you call "G onset" ? (which you associate with the same unit as a mere acceleration, while "G onset" refers to the variation of an acceleration in the time)
 
Check this definition : fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolt
 
 
 
Quote    Reply

warpig       5/13/2009 11:58:57 AM

The G onset is expressed in  "G per second", or "Jolt" in French.

 

G Lock happens if you try to sustain high G turns for too long, but also if you ask for a very rapid G onset.

 

If you're on a level flight for example, 1G, bank on the left and pull on the stick to get 9G immediatly, on a modern fighter, you'll get it VERY rapidly. This is comparable to a shock.


 

For example, Typhoon has a G onset above 10G.s-1   (in m.s-2). This is very high. This is why they need the Libelle G-Suit to cope rapidly enough with such an onset, if they want to get the best from the plane.


 

A "mere" F-16 already provides with sufficient G onsets to knock their pilots. In regards to what happened with the F-16, French doctors required that Rafale's FCS include some limitations (so as to "smooth" the controls though M2000 pilots were already used to brutal maneuvers).


The man who told me this couldn't believe the >10G.s-1  of the Typhoon ("is the pilot a cyborg ?")

 





 
 
Seagull, please review my posts on this topic and let me know where in any of them I have said anything even slightly wrong or incomplete.  Thanks.
 
Quote    Reply

PierreLeGrand    @warpig   5/13/2009 1:56:22 PM
 Wrong not strictly speaking no.
 
  But incomplete certainly.
 
  AGAIN g onset is NOT a value on itself it is a "resultante" value and isn't used to compute turn rates nor instantaneous nor sustained.
 
  Maximum Structural Load IS.
 
  More to it; as a peak value it have none when it comes to the stress imposed upon the structure of a modern-equiped FCS fighter for the simple reason that will be prevented to be reached by these FCS when Structural Load values are reached before it.
 
  Simple maths, then there is the more complexe issue of the matrix which picture i have posted and in particular the topics of trancient and functional parameters in both pitch and roll,  none of you are taking it into account.
 
  This makes sure any g onset value you can come up with is innacurate even if it had been a constant instead of a variable.
 
  For the rest it is true that IF it could be imposed upon a structure or a crew member in a sustain maner it would cause damages.
 
  The topic is about the Mirage 2000 and its 11 g instantaneous turn rate, not invalid parameters applied out of context.
 
Regards, PlG
 
Quote    Reply

warpig       5/13/2009 3:55:21 PM

 Wrong not strictly speaking no.

 

  But incomplete certainly.

 

  AGAIN g onset is NOT a value on itself it is a "resultante" value and isn't used to compute turn rates nor instantaneous nor sustained.

 

  Maximum Structural Load IS.

 

  More to it; as a peak value it have none when it comes to the stress imposed upon the structure of a modern-equiped FCS fighter for the simple reason that will be prevented to be reached by these FCS when Structural Load values are reached before it.

 

  Simple maths, then there is the more complexe issue of the matrix which picture i have posted and in particular the topics of trancient and functional parameters in both pitch and roll,  none of you are taking it into account.

 

  This makes sure any g onset value you can come up with is innacurate even if it had been a constant instead of a variable.

 

  For the rest it is true that IF it could be imposed upon a structure or a crew member in a sustain maner it would cause damages.

 

  The topic is about the Mirage 2000 and its 11 g instantaneous turn rate, not invalid parameters applied out of context.

 

Regards, PlG



 
 
Okay, now I will take a breath, relax, and engage once again.
 
Did you actually read anything I've posted?  Do you translate posts into French in order to read them (and there would be nothing wrong with doing that; your English is very much better than my French), and thus maybe something "gets lost in the translation"?
 
I ask those strange questions because I have very clearly and very explicitly stated right from the beginning that I am talking about how Gs and G onset rates affect pilots, and not at all about airframes and how Gs affect airframes.  What I brought up has absolutely nothing to do with the M2000 any more or less than it has to do with the F-22 or the MiG-17 or the P-47 or the Fokker DR.1.  No matter what sort of airplane they are in, the aircrew is potentially in danger of G-induced Loss of Consciousness while maneuvering (if the aircraft is capable of surpassing the aircrew's physical tolerances).  Things like muscle tightening and G-suits can help, but if the Gs keep increasing eventually they will suffer GLOC.  The amount of Gs at which they suffer GLOC depends on several things.  One of the variables is the rate at which the load factor is changing.  This rate of change is called the G onset rate.  The same pilot in two test runs, where all other variables are equal, will suffer GLOC at a lower G value if the G onset rate is high, than the G value he will suffer GLOC at if the G onset rate is low.  Therefore a brief high G maneuver can easily be more likely to cause the pilot or especially the back-seater to pass out than a long high G maneuver where the pilot slowly but eventually reaches an even higher level of Gs.  That's basically all I was trying to bring up, but you jumped right away into some weird counter-attack mode and went into a spin.
 
 
 
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