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Subject: SecDef Gates recommends halting F-22 and POTUS Helo production
DarthAmerica    4/6/2009 3:53:07 PM
h*tp://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D97D4QTO1&show_article=1

Apr 6 02:44 PM US/Eastern
By ANNE GEARAN
AP Military Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - Defense Secretary Robert Gates on Monday recommended halting production of the F-22 fighter jet and scrapping a new helicopter for the president as he outlined deep cuts to many of the military's biggest weapons programs.
Gates said his $534 billion budget proposal represents a "fundamental overhaul" in defense acquisition and reflects a shift in priorities from fighting conventional wars to the newer threats U.S. forces face from insurgents in places such as Afghanistan.

The department must ensure it has the right programs and money to "fight the wars we are in today and the scenarios we are most likely to face in the years to come, while at the same time providing a hedge against other risks," Gates said as he revealed details of his budget for the next fiscal year.

The promised emphasis on budget paring is a reversal from the Bush years, which included a doubling of the Pentagon's spending since 2001. Spending on tanks, fighter planes, ships, missiles and other weapons accounted for about a third of all defense spending last year. But Gates noted more money will be needed in areas such as personnel as the Army and Marines expand the size of their forces.

Gates will likely face stiff resistance in Congress, where lawmakers are wary of losing defense contractor jobs with an economy in crisis. Some defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin Corp. have warned of huge layoffs if programs are cut.

Production of the F-22 fighter jet, which cost $140 million apiece, would be halted at 187. Plans to build a new helicopter for the president and a helicopter to rescue downed pilots would be canceled. A new communications satellite would be scrapped and the program for a new Air Force transport plane would be ended.

Some of the Pentagon's most expensive programs would also be scaled back. The Army's $160 billion Future Combat Systems modernization program would lose its armored vehicles. Plans to build a shield to defend against missile attacks by rogue states would also be scaled back.

Yet some programs would grow. Gates proposed speeding up production of the F-35 fighter jet, which could end up costing $1 trillion to manufacture and maintain 2,443 planes. The military would buy more speedy ships that can operate close in to land. And more money would be spent outfitting special forces troops that can hunt down insurgents.

"It is important to remember that every defense dollar spent to over-ensure against a remote or diminishing risk?or in effect to run up the score in a capability where the United States is already dominant?is a dollar not available to take care of our people, reset the force, win the wars we are in and improve capabilities in areas where we are underinvested and potentially vulnerable," Gates said.

The Government Accountability Office reported last week that 96 of the Pentagon's biggest weapons contracts were over budget by a "staggering" figure of $296 billion.

A bill in Congress would require the Pentagon to do a better job of making sure proposed weapons are affordable and perform the way they should before the military spends big sums on them. The Defense Department has already adjusted its acquisitions policy to achieve some of those goals.

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I'm already bracing myself for the comments to follow...

-DA
 
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JFKY    Mustang22   4/19/2009 8:00:42 PM
The B-52????  you want the fighter community to have the most advanced a/c for a2a, but are going to relegate a2g to a forty y.o airframe?  I see, only the best will do for a2a, but any OLD airframe will do in the realm of a2g....
 
The B-52...all 76 airframes?  So let's see, we need 250-400 HUNDRED F-22's, but we can achieve national ends with 76 airframes?  Desert Storm generated 1,000-plus tactical sorties per day...we are going to need a lot more sorties per day for a scenario that involves Korea, Taiwan, or Iran than we are going to get from the B-52's?
 
The B-52?? So even though the B-52 was vulnerable to the air defenses of North Vietnam in 1972, suffering heavy losses, the B-52 won't be vulnerable to the heavier, more capable defenses of the PRC or DPRK?  Even after the plaintive cries, of some on this board, about motherless children and dead pilots, of F-15's brought down by sophisticated SS-Teens over the Taiwan Strait, the B-52 will achieve our national ends?
 
The SEAD mission is more than jamming...as the Israeli so famously said, "The best counter-measure is a 500 pound bomb on the radar van."  The F-22 and the EF-18G aren't going to be the bomb platforms to defeat an air defense system.
 
Your posting shows the problems with the increase in F-22 production...it comes at a cost, to a balanced air force and a balanced military.  You would have hundreds of F-22's but the a2g campaign, the CRITICAL portion of achieving national ends, they have to "make do."  Ask yourself this, who dominated the skies over Vietnam?  Who won those campaign?  Who dominated the skies over the battlefields of Korea?  How many US/ROK/UN servicemen died, in spite of that absolute aerial control?  A2A is only part of the picture, even for an air force....
 
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Phaid       4/19/2009 8:24:11 PM
As the saying goes, "Fighter Pilots make Headlines, bomber pilots make HISTORY."  In a choice between air parity and air SUPERIORITY I'll choose air parity, as in Tunisia 1942/43 as long as the ground forces are making progress.
 
The problem with that statement is that the difference in lives on the ground between air superiority and air parity is much greater today than it was in 1942/43. For several reasons:
 
One, our ground forces today depend vastly more on air assets as force multipliers than they did back then.  Intel of all sorts from UAVs, JSTARS, Guardrail, Project Liberty, P-8/P-3s, to say nothing of course of all the A-10s/F-16s/F-15Es / various helos.  And the intel assets are always high demand / low density -- losing one F-16, as bad as that is, won't necessarily derail your operations, but lose a couple of ISR systems, or threaten their airspace so they can't provide continuous coverage, and you have a problem.
 
Two, we aren't the only ones with the above assets or their equivalents.  Sure, ours are more developed at this point, but we won't always be in the position of being the only kids on the block with those types of assets.  Being able to cut through the fog of war is even better if the other guy can't.  So you need to not only ensure you have use of the air, you need to deny it entirely to the other guy.
 
Three, the lethality of close air support is vastly greater now than it was in WWII.  The amount of casualties you can take from just one strike getting through to your ground forces is huge compared to what a flight of Stukas or the like could do back then.  A few Su-34s or Su-30s with ISAR/GMTI and some PGMs can give a company of M-1s a real bad day.
 
Bottom line, our warfighting strategy today relies on total control of the air, to the point where we can orbit 400mph drones and turboprops at will over our forces.  Remember that in WWII the troops with the highest casualty rates were bomber crews.  The idea that we would expect our air assets today to operate under that level of threat simply isn't feasible.
 
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EvilFishy       4/19/2009 8:32:12 PM

I am just pointing out what should be constitutionally obvious.

 

The President serves at the descretion of the PEOPLE.

 

His subordenents serve at his descretion.

 

When the people want to replace his subordinates, they can lobby their President to remove him, or they can remove the President and elect a man who will remove the secretary for the people.

 

The Secretary of the Defense serves his President and, ultimately, his boss, the people.   You can deny this all you like.

 

Do you think no secretary who had the favor of their immediate boss, the President, has resigned or been canned due to a public outcry?

 

If you wish to continue making naïve assertions, be my guest.  It really is not conern of mine. 

 
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JFKY    EvilFishy   4/19/2009 8:38:18 PM
Do you think no secretary who had the favor of their immediate boss, the President, has resigned or been canned due to a public outcry?
 
Would you care to name one?
 
 
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EvilFishy       4/19/2009 8:51:26 PM
Rumsfeld rings a bell
 
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mustang22       4/19/2009 11:30:51 PM

The B-52????  you want the fighter community to have the most advanced a/c for a2a, but are going to relegate a2g to a forty y.o airframe?  I see, only the best will do for a2a, but any OLD airframe will do in the realm of a2g....

 

The B-52...all 76 airframes?  So let's see, we need 250-400 HUNDRED F-22's, but we can achieve national ends with 76 airframes?  Desert Storm generated 1,000-plus tactical sorties per day...we are going to need a lot more sorties per day for a scenario that involves Korea, Taiwan, or Iran than we are going to get from the B-52's?

 

The B-52?? So even though the B-52 was vulnerable to the air defenses of North Vietnam in 1972, suffering heavy losses, the B-52 won't be vulnerable to the heavier, more capable defenses of the PRC or DPRK?  Even after the plaintive cries, of some on this board, about motherless children and dead pilots, of F-15's brought down by sophisticated SS-Teens over the Taiwan Strait, the B-52 will achieve our national ends?

 

The SEAD mission is more than jamming...as the Israeli so famously said, "The best counter-measure is a 500 pound bomb on the radar van."  The F-22 and the EF-18G aren't going to be the bomb platforms to defeat an air defense system.

 

Your posting shows the problems with the increase in F-22 production...it comes at a cost, to a balanced air force and a balanced military.  You would have hundreds of F-22's but the a2g campaign, the CRITICAL portion of achieving national ends, they have to "make do."  Ask yourself this, who dominated the skies over Vietnam?  Who won those campaign?  Who dominated the skies over the battlefields of Korea?  How many US/ROK/UN servicemen died, in spite of that absolute aerial control?  A2A is only part of the picture, even for an air force....

Damn, I was merely pointing out that a big goddamn slob like the B52 can function in an environment as long as the threat of SAM's and enemy aircraft were eliminated. There was no air superiority in Korea as the Mig-15 and F-86 were evenly matched and most aircraft losses in Vietnam were due to AA fire. I hardly expect a 50 year old fleet of B-52's to be the forefront of our A2G mission requirement, however the aircraft that I mentioned previously should be more than capable. Ask yourself a question, could a large enough fleet of F-22's eliminate all aerial threats and neutralize air defenses with SBD's, paving the way for Strike Eagles and 16's to do their dirty work? Someone tell me this is not even close to being a possibility and I'll shut up.
 
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DarthAmerica    Mustang Reply...   4/20/2009 1:35:29 AM

Damn, I was merely pointing out that a big goddamn slob like the B52 can function in an environment as long as the threat of SAM's and enemy aircraft were eliminated. There was no air superiority in Korea as the Mig-15 and F-86 were evenly matched and most aircraft losses in Vietnam were due to AA fire. I hardly expect a 50 year old fleet of B-52's to be the forefront of our A2G mission requirement, however the aircraft that I mentioned previously should be more than capable. Ask yourself a question, could a large enough fleet of F-22's eliminate all aerial threats and neutralize air defenses with SBD's, paving the way for Strike Eagles and 16's to do their dirty work? Someone tell me this is not even close to being a possibility and I'll shut up.

No, it could not. You need to start thinking at the systems level if you want to understand this. The F-22 IS NOT the end all be all of combat aviation. Anymore F-22's cuts into other things we need to fight and win wars. In other words, more F-22's will definitely increase our air to air combat power while simultaneously DECREASING the effectiveness of the DoD in other mission critical areas. I'm sure you want proof so here it is:

During his talk, Schwartz elaborated on the decision to cap production at 187, saying that ?nothing is free,? and that more F-22s would mean less of something else. ?Our conclusion was and remains—Mike Donley and I—that more F-22s are unaffordable in the context of other things we must do,? 

Note the last words. MUST DO. As in it isn't optional compared to the OPTIONAL F-22s. 

-DA 
 
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DarthAmerica       4/20/2009 2:04:18 AM

I also enjoyed Former Air Force Secretary Michael Wynne's take on the Gates cuts.

PROFOUND MISUNDERSTANDING...

Although the F-22 termination has received significant press, the real issue is that the decisions affecting the power projection forces set in motion a process of reducing the President?s options to protect U.S. interests. The F-22 termination is bundled with a group of decisions ? putting on hold amphibious capabilities, next-generation destroyers, pushing the carrier modernization to the right, delaying the bomber modernization, undercutting missile defense and opening up a significant fighter gap ? which further reduce the ability of the US to maintain a strategic lead in the development and production of power projection forces for the US and allied forces. We are now entering a period of strategic pause in which others can enhance their ability to undercut the capabilities of the existing power projection forces, while not fearing breakout capabilities delivered by the United States and a general process of further weakening the ability of the US to produce power projection forces The symbolism was stark: the North Koreans launch missiles in our direction, and we respond with a strategic drawdown. I am sure the North Koreans fear the MRAP fleet as a deterrent force; and the Iranians are cringing in their boots about the threat from stability forces. 


...The highlighted text is very scary considering the source. Anyone familiar with OIF knows that Iran was up to their eyeballs helping to fuel the insurgency. What a lot of people don't know is why. Why is because Iran's worse nightmare is an Iraq capable of starting another war with them. It's important to remember, The Iran-Iraq war is to Iranians what the VietNam War was to many Americans. THe difference however is that Iraq is actually bordering Iran and could inflict casualties on Iran proper IIRC there were over a million deaths in that war. So Iran after facilitating the removal of Saddam, manipulated events in Iraq to generate an Iranian backed and influenced insurgency that would bleed the United States so much that we would lose stomach and get out of Iraq before a US friendly Iraqi Government could rise out of the ashes of Saddams Iraq and threaten Iran once more. The proxy war almost worked as you all no doubt remember the pressure GWB was under to get out. Only, rather than throw in the towel, GWB actually "Surged" a force large enough to be called a surge but definitely not large enough to actually  do much beyond slight increases in local security. This frightened the hell out of the Iranians because GWB made it very clear with his actions the USA was committed to OIF no mater what. This chain of events cause the Iranians to reevaluate their position based on the demonstrated reality that Americans might always be in Iraq. So the Iranians very much so "Quaked in their boots" because of stability forces.

That he would make that statement to mean he is desperately trying to defend a flawed procurement policy and has a profoundly different perception of the past compared to actual history. To miss something like that? Wow. Just a logical consideration of Iranian IADS will demonstrate no need for F-22's to strike anywhere and our F-15s, F-16s and F/A-18E/F would already slaughter the Iranian AF. Increasing the amount of Raptors is irrelevant to Iran.

-DA  

 
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sentinel28a       4/20/2009 3:28:43 AM
Probably, but the Iranian Air Force isn't exactly the varsity.  We could probably take them out with the USAF we had in 1991, let alone the war-trained one we have now.  (And that's not counting the Navy, of course.)  The F-22 is meant to deal with the varsity, i.e. air forces who don't rely on 1960s-era tech and F-5 retreads, i.e. China.  And we'll leave that conversation where it is, since we've already been there and fought over that.
 
JFKY, your WWII analogy is flawed.  If you want air parity a la Tunisia '42/'43, you really don't give a damn about the poor bastards in the mud.  "Air parity" means "Stukas bombing Kasserine Pass" and "Bf 109s running Patton into a ditch".  You should also remember that bombers didn't kill the Luftwaffe; P-47s and P-51s did. 
 
 
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DarthAmerica       4/20/2009 3:46:40 AM

Probably, but the Iranian Air Force isn't exactly the varsity.  We could probably take them out with the USAF we had in 1991, let alone the war-trained one we have now.  (And that's not counting the Navy, of course.)  The F-22 is meant to deal with the varsity, i.e. air forces who don't rely on 1960s-era tech and F-5 retreads, i.e. China.  And we'll leave that conversation where it is, since we've already been there and fought over that.

 

JFKY, your WWII analogy is flawed.  If you want air parity a la Tunisia '42/'43, you really don't give a damn about the poor bastards in the mud.  "Air parity" means "Stukas bombing Kasserine Pass" and "Bf 109s running Patton into a ditch".  You should also remember that bombers didn't kill the Luftwaffe; P-47s and P-51s did. 

 
Just remember that fighters  didn't kill the iraqi AF either. It was a systems level event that brought it down. Proabably a bit more closely related to todays platforms.

-DA 
 
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DarthAmerica    Addendum   4/20/2009 4:00:25 AM
The Irony of that is that while the Iraqi AF was taken out of the fight very quickly, Iraqi BMs weren't. Primitive SCUDs killed U.S. Troops and struck back throughout the region. We were fortunate they only carried conventional warheads. Manned Fighter-Bombers searched in vain to find them laking the endurance to be effective. 

-DA 
 
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gf0012-aust       4/20/2009 4:23:15 AM

I'm sorry GF - I failed to adequately explain my question.  I'm aware Australia is not interested in the F-22 from your numerous replies to earlier questions on this topic.  Let me try again and hopefully I can more clearly state my question.
No probs :)
 

Does anyone believe we (US) have found a way to detect LO/VLO platforms?  Could or did we find methods while we were developing the F-117, B-2, or F-22?  

 Nothing is undetectable - it's a matter of time and technilogy - its why development is an expensive business trying to stay ahead of the curve

GF, as you have stated on threads on DT regarding stealth, you only export systems you know you can defeat. So, assuming there were no legal barriers to F-22 exports and a country wanted to purchase the Raptor, would US refusal be an indication we don't have a way to detect such platforms?

I can only go off Armitages speech in 2004.  He made ir clear to us that the platform availability if AustGov wanted it etc... was not an issue.  Be that as it may, I am a strong proponent that even if the US didn't have Obey and Congress in the mix, they should not export their primary manned air dominance asset.  
Perhaps Secretary Gates feels 187 Raptors is sufficient because 1)we can detect LO/VLO aircraft, and 2)by the time Russian and China can field such a capability we will have other solutions in place such as hypersonics.

Again, the US military is not a one trick pony.  They are the only gane in town that has physically produced generations of manned and unmanned LO aircraft - and done it in multiple generations.  They were the first to develop LO surface vessels (long before the Swedes) - and I'd argue that their nukes and sig management technology for large blue water nukes is without peer.  Add in what the USAF and USN are doing with high speed and high volume (bandwidth) comms and the speed of those projects coming to a gold release - I think the US is a golden mile ahead of any near peer threat. Even if by some stroke of fortune the red air threat became a LO solutiion, there are too many other holes in their capability and infrastructure that don't make that capability complete.

It's always more just than being about the widgets - its about the coherency between those widgets and how they converge into various lethal response opportunities

Thats why (IMO) the JSF/F-22/Rafale/Typhoon/Gripen/F15/FA/18nn "sucks" or are "superb" discussions are in really brutal terms,  ventures in onanism and sophistry.  It''s about the widgets, but it's also about logistics, persistence, projection, precision etc etc... and being able to do it, and prosecute with intent, day in and day out until the other bloke sticks up his hand.  Nobody on the planet has that capability but the US.  OTOH, what the US lacks is consistency of political will and intent - and thats what the red air owners have in spades..

 
 
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gf0012-aust    layout fix   4/20/2009 4:37:05 AM
oops, try again
I'm sorry GF - I failed to adequately explain my question.  I'm aware Australia is not interested in the F-22 from your numerous replies to earlier questions on this topic.  Let me try again and hopefully I can more clearly state my question.
No probs :)
Does anyone believe we (US) have found a way to detect LO/VLO platforms?  Could or did we find methods while we were developing the F-117, B-2, or F-22?  
Nothing is undetectable - it's all a matter of time and teconilogy - it's why development is an expensive business trying to stay ahead of the curve
GF, as you have stated on threads on DT regarding stealth, you only export systems you know you can defeat. So, assuming there were no legal barriers to F-22 exports and a country wanted to purchase the Raptor, would US refusal be an indication we don't have a way to detect such platforms?
I can only go off Armitages speech in 2004.  He made ir clear to us that the platform availability if AustGov wanted it etc... was not an issue.  Be that as it may, I am a strong proponent that even if the US didn't have Obey and Congress in the mix, they should not export their primary manned air dominance asset.  
Perhaps Secretary Gates feels 187 Raptors is sufficient because 1)we can detect LO/VLO aircraft, and 2)by the time Russian and China can field such a capability we will have other solutions in place such as hypersonics.
Again, the US military is not a one trick pony.  They are the only game in town that has physically produced generations of manned and unmanned LO aircraft - and done it in multiple generations.  They were the first to develop LO surface vessels (long before the Swedes) - and I'd argue that their nukes and sig management technology for large blue water nukes is without peer.  Add in what the USAF and USN are doing with high speed and high volume (bandwidth) comms and the speed of those projects coming to a gold release - I think the US is a golden mile ahead of any near peer threat. Even if by some stroke of fortune the red air threat became a LO solutiion, there are too many other holes in their capability and infrastructure that don't make that overall delivery capability complete.
It's always more just than being about the widgets - its about the coherency between those widgets and how they converge into various lethal response opportunities
Thats why (IMO) the JSF/F-22/Rafale/Typhoon/Gripen/F15/FA/18nn "sucks" or are "superb" discussions are in really brutal terms,  ventures in onanism and sophistry.  It''s about the widgets, but it's also about logistics, persistence, projection, precision etc etc... and being able to do it, and prosecute with intent, day in and day out until the other bloke sticks up his hand.  Nobody on the planet has that capability but the US.  OTOH, what the US lacks is consistency of political will and intent - and thats what the "red air" owners have in spades..
 
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mustang22       4/20/2009 9:34:10 AM



Damn, I was merely pointing out that a big goddamn slob like the B52 can function in an environment as long as the threat of SAM's and enemy aircraft were eliminated. There was no air superiority in Korea as the Mig-15 and F-86 were evenly matched and most aircraft losses in Vietnam were due to AA fire. I hardly expect a 50 year old fleet of B-52's to be the forefront of our A2G mission requirement, however the aircraft that I mentioned previously should be more than capable. Ask yourself a question, could a large enough fleet of F-22's eliminate all aerial threats and neutralize air defenses with SBD's, paving the way for Strike Eagles and 16's to do their dirty work? Someone tell me this is not even close to being a possibility and I'll shut up.




No, it could not. You need to start thinking at the systems level if you want to understand this. The F-22 IS NOT the end all be all of combat aviation. Anymore F-22's cuts into other things we need to fight and win wars. In other words, more F-22's will definitely increase our air to air combat power while simultaneously DECREASING the effectiveness of the DoD in other mission critical areas. I'm sure you want proof so here it is:




During his talk, Schwartz elaborated on the decision to cap production at 187, saying that ?nothing is free,? and that more F-22s would mean less of something else. ?Our conclusion was and remains—Mike Donley and I—that more F-22s are unaffordable in the context of other things we must do,? 




Note the last words. MUST DO. As in it isn't optional compared to the OPTIONAL F-22s. 




-DA 


You are only defending Gates's position on not wanting to continue production due to the military's other requirements. We all know F-22's are not the only need. If you are going to assert that the that what I suggested is not feasible then elaborate on it from a system capability level not from a budget crunch. Again they are just pawns and were strongly advised on how to address the decision to cap at 187. I fail to believe that 3.5 billion(cost of 20 Raptors) out of a 515 billion budget could not be found. Ford class carrier will cost DOD 14 billion to develop and build. Are you telling me that your so called low intensity threats could not be dealt with by current Nimitz class carriers with incremental upgrades? Eliminating the 3 billion in R&D from the 2009 defense appropriation bill would be a start. Or is Gerald Ford technology required to hunt down pirates off the coast of Somalia?
 
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JFKY    Except Evilfishy   4/20/2009 11:26:17 AM
Rumsfeld got fired AFTER the elections.  His retirement sparked anger in that Republicans wanted him gone in '05-'06, not after their defeat...plus, it can be argued, Rumsfeld got sideways with his BOSS and vice versa, over the Surge, not got cross-ways with the public.
 
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