Military History | How To Make War | Wars Around the World Rules of Use How to Behave on an Internet Forum
Fighters, Bombers and Recon Discussion Board
Sign In   Return to Topic Page
Subject: The P-40 Thread
RockyMTNClimber    3/11/2009 12:41:01 PM
From time to time old US fighters get mentioned on these boards and I am suprised at how little respect the P-40 Kittyhawk/Warhawk, Tomahawk gets given the sterling accomplishments the aircraft achieved in the hands of Allied pilots during WWII. When the war started in 1941 there were two primary modern US types. The Army's Curtis P-40 and the Navy's Grumman F4F Wildcat. These aircraft both shared the American penchant for aircraft of rugged construction, heavy armament, and pilot protection. The P-40 featured a supercharged Allison 1170 hp, liquid cooled V12 engine with a critical altitude of 15,000 feet msl (critical altitude is the elevation at which the engine's supercharger will produce sea level manifold pressure). It's advantages over its adversaries were as follows: P-40 v. A6M Zeke/Zero, P-40 was faster in level flight than any of the contemporary A6M's. it had a maximum dive speed of 480mph v. the Zeke's 350mph. The typical load out of armament for a P-40 was 6 .50 caliber heavy machine guns; the Zeke/Zero had two rifle caliber machine guns in the nose that were suplimented by two short barrelled 20mm cannon. The P-40 had pit armor and self sealing tanks where the Zero was utterly un armored and caught fire with a single hit from a tracer bullet, even a rifle caliber bullet! The P-40 had superior roll and turning rates at any speed above 250mph. As long as the P-40 pilot stayed above 250 mph the Zero could not turn or roll with it! Another critical advantage for the P-40 was its ability to withdraw from a fight by diving away. Litterally, the allied pilot could choose the time and place to engage and disengage. P-40 v. BF-109; The P-40 had superior dive speed, again allowing the allied pilot to disengage or fight at his choosing. It also could turn inside of the 109 and arguably the US six .50 guns were a better choice for air to air combat. The ultimate proof is that allied pilots scored consistently better kill ratios against their enemies. This is true whether you are talking about allied pilots fighting A6M or the BF-109 or other types. This is also true when you discuss veteran enemy pilots against allied rookies. Simply put the P-40 was a great aircraft that allowed allied pilots to win early and win often. It was later overshadowed by better allied aircraft and that is okay too, but give the girl her due. Check Six Rocky
 
Quote    Reply

Email Me When A New Comment Is Made
Show Only Poster Name and Title     Newest to Oldest

Pages: PREV  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18   NEXT
RockyMTNClimber    Combat record   3/12/2009 6:19:17 PM
 
The combat record of the 109F was frankly not particularly impressive against the P40s flown by USAAF and the RAF. Again, combat record is ultimately where it counts. We have shown on this thread the experiences of the US 325th F.G. against Luftwaffe in '43 where they operated against 109 F types and some G's too, and I see nothing in the record that indicates the Luftwaffe ever ran a theatre wide positive kill ratio against the RAF's Kittyhawks in Africa. To the extent that I have found records it seems to indicate the RAF P40s fought at the very least on even terms with the Luftwaffe F models during that entire time (1942-1943). Some of the combat record seems to indicate that the 109F models were having trouble competing with the early P40 Tomahawks.
 
Check Six
 
Rocky
 
Quote    Reply

RockyMTNClimber    RAAF 450 sqdn   3/12/2009 7:29:22 PM
 The squadron's main roles — escorting daylight raids by Douglas Boston bombers, and ground attack missions in support of the Eighth Army — were hazardous and resulted in relatively heavy losses. Nevertheless, between February 1942 and May 1943, 450 Sqn pilots claimed 49 German and Italian aircraft destroyed in air combat, for the loss of 28 Kittyhawks.[3]...
ht**tp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No._450_Squadron_RAAF
 
So far I have posted two allied units with positive kill ratios against primarily Bf109 in the '42-'43 time frame. I know its wiki but this info just does not seem widely disseminated. Too obscure I'd imagine.
 
Check Six
 
Rocky
 
Quote    Reply

YelliChink       3/12/2009 7:29:46 PM

 

The combat record of the 109F was frankly not particularly impressive against the P40s flown by USAAF and the RAF. Again, combat record is ultimately where it counts. We have shown on this thread the experiences of the US 325th F.G. against Luftwaffe in '43 where they operated against 109 F types and some G's too, and I see nothing in the record that indicates the Luftwaffe ever ran a theatre wide positive kill ratio against the RAF's Kittyhawks in Africa. To the extent that I have found records it seems to indicate the RAF P40s fought at the very least on even terms with the Luftwaffe F models during that entire time (1942-1943). Some of the combat record seems to indicate that the 109F models were having trouble competing with the early P40 Tomahawks.

 

Check Six

 

Rocky


You sure those aren't fought with Merlin engine P-40s?
 
Quote    Reply

sentinel28a       3/12/2009 10:24:54 PM

I don't think a WWII a/c can hold a continuous 5g turn...so I guess you REALLY mean that the P-40 could hold it longer than the Bf 109.

 

Herald, I'd say the 37mm gun was the point of the high altitude interceptor...it was the bomber buster, the whole point of the high altitude intercept...not that the P-39 turned out to be a high altitude a/c of any sort.

 
P-51 pilots were known to take 6G turns on occasion, though they couldn't hold it for very long without risking damage to the airframe.

 
 
Quote    Reply

RockyMTNClimber    No Tomahawks ever had Merlins.    3/12/2009 11:27:19 PM




 



The combat record of the 109F was frankly not particularly impressive against the P40s flown by USAAF and the RAF. Again, combat record is ultimately where it counts. We have shown on this thread the experiences of the US 325th F.G. against Luftwaffe in '43 where they operated against 109 F types and some G's too, and I see nothing in the record that indicates the Luftwaffe ever ran a theatre wide positive kill ratio against the RAF's Kittyhawks in Africa. To the extent that I have found records it seems to indicate the RAF P40s fought at the very least on even terms with the Luftwaffe F models during that entire time (1942-1943). Some of the combat record seems to indicate that the 109F models were having trouble competing with the early P40 Tomahawks.



 



Check Six



 



Rocky






You sure those aren't fought with Merlin engine P-40s?

The Merlin equiped version didn't start limited production until mid 41. 150 were supposed to be delivered to the RAF for Africa but not very many actually made it, maybe a couple dozen, got into British hands. Production then went back to the Allison engine because the American licensed built Merlins were needed elsewhere (P51D's). They were not a factor in North Africa and certainly not in the time frame that Caldwell, Barr, & co were holding back the Huns over El Alemein. The Merlin equiped birds did help the Yanks over Africa, but as I said, production reverted back to the Allison engines for the next variant "K" and the single stage Super Charger was back.
 
 
ht***tp://www.p40warhawk.com/Variants/P-40F.htm
In the event, very few of these aircraft actually served with the RAF. FL273 and FL369-448 were returned to the USAAF for use in North Africa in 1942/43. FL230/232, 235, 236, 239/240 were lost at sea before reaching the RAF. FL263, 270, 276, 280, 383, 305, and 307 were handed over to the Free French, who operated them in North Africa. 100 were transferred to the USSR.
 
Quote    Reply

warpig       3/13/2009 6:37:30 PM
Something that strikes me as odd in your analysis of P-40 v. Bf-109 or A6M is the use of what appear to be (based on the language of the quotes) claimed kills v. own losses.  I don't know that the claimed numbers are not reliable, but I think it's safe to say the number of claimed kills certainly aren't going to be less than the number of actual kills, at any rate.  Have you read any accounts/assessments of the P-40 by its opponents in the air, i.e., by German or Japanese pilots?
 
 
Quote    Reply

RockyMTNClimber    I disagree   3/13/2009 7:40:33 PM

Something that strikes me as odd in your analysis of P-40 v. Bf-109 or A6M is the use of what appear to be (based on the language of the quotes) claimed kills v. own losses.  I don't know that the claimed numbers are not reliable, but I think it's safe to say the number of claimed kills certainly aren't going to be less than the number of actual kills, at any rate.  Have you read any accounts/assessments of the P-40 by its opponents in the air, i.e., by German or Japanese pilots?

 



In fact I have presented the combat record in terms of kill ratios in two of the primary combat theaters the P40 participated in. The USAAF, the RAF, and the RAAF in the Med and in the Pacific. Without exception the P40 sustained a favorable or at least an even tactical record against its contemporary Axis numbers. These comparisons are valid early in the conflict during the period of time that the Axis pilots were every bit as good as the Allies (before the Axis crew qualilties began to seriously diminish) Nobody has been able to document any circumstances to the contrary. Based upon that performance I am forced to the logical conclusion that the P40, in the words of RAAF P40 ace Clive Caldwell, "had almost no vices".
 
This is a great aircraft that deserves more respect than I think it is getting today.
 
 
Check Six
 
Rocky
 
Quote    Reply

HERALD1357    Different path for the P-40.   3/13/2009 7:41:23 PM
So far, the P&W 1830 with a GE-centrifugal supercharger looks like the upgrade path. Still working out the kinks.

Herald
 
Quote    Reply

earlm       3/13/2009 7:55:21 PM
Herald,
 
What about the R2600?  The diameter is 7" larger than the 1830.
 
Quote    Reply

earlm       3/13/2009 8:04:28 PM
While we're at it, why don't we get a radial vs inline going?  P-40 would have been much better as an upgraded P-36 with a better radial instead of the "European style" inline engine.
 
Quote    Reply
PREV  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18   NEXT



StrategyWorld.com© 1998 - 2012StrategyWorld.com. All rights Reserved. StrategyWorld.com, StrategyPage.com, FYEO, For Your Eyes Only and Al Nofi's CIC are all trademarks of StrategyWorld.com Privacy Policy