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Subject: The P-40 Thread
RockyMTNClimber    3/11/2009 12:41:01 PM
From time to time old US fighters get mentioned on these boards and I am suprised at how little respect the P-40 Kittyhawk/Warhawk, Tomahawk gets given the sterling accomplishments the aircraft achieved in the hands of Allied pilots during WWII. When the war started in 1941 there were two primary modern US types. The Army's Curtis P-40 and the Navy's Grumman F4F Wildcat. These aircraft both shared the American penchant for aircraft of rugged construction, heavy armament, and pilot protection. The P-40 featured a supercharged Allison 1170 hp, liquid cooled V12 engine with a critical altitude of 15,000 feet msl (critical altitude is the elevation at which the engine's supercharger will produce sea level manifold pressure). It's advantages over its adversaries were as follows: P-40 v. A6M Zeke/Zero, P-40 was faster in level flight than any of the contemporary A6M's. it had a maximum dive speed of 480mph v. the Zeke's 350mph. The typical load out of armament for a P-40 was 6 .50 caliber heavy machine guns; the Zeke/Zero had two rifle caliber machine guns in the nose that were suplimented by two short barrelled 20mm cannon. The P-40 had pit armor and self sealing tanks where the Zero was utterly un armored and caught fire with a single hit from a tracer bullet, even a rifle caliber bullet! The P-40 had superior roll and turning rates at any speed above 250mph. As long as the P-40 pilot stayed above 250 mph the Zero could not turn or roll with it! Another critical advantage for the P-40 was its ability to withdraw from a fight by diving away. Litterally, the allied pilot could choose the time and place to engage and disengage. P-40 v. BF-109; The P-40 had superior dive speed, again allowing the allied pilot to disengage or fight at his choosing. It also could turn inside of the 109 and arguably the US six .50 guns were a better choice for air to air combat. The ultimate proof is that allied pilots scored consistently better kill ratios against their enemies. This is true whether you are talking about allied pilots fighting A6M or the BF-109 or other types. This is also true when you discuss veteran enemy pilots against allied rookies. Simply put the P-40 was a great aircraft that allowed allied pilots to win early and win often. It was later overshadowed by better allied aircraft and that is okay too, but give the girl her due. Check Six Rocky
 
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RockyMTNClimber    Yes I did...   3/12/2009 12:26:45 PM

Seems to me I need to do some homework on the available US radials and turbocharger options to see if there was a weight manageable and slipstream acceptable development path for the P-40 in the 1938 period.

Unrelated:


I really don't see why the P-39 was BOLOED. The original prototype was supposed to be a high altitude interceptor and was so designed. The 37mm cannon was a huge mistake though!
Herald


The P-40 featured a supercharged Allison 1170 hp, liquid cooled V12 engine with a critical altitude of 15,000 feet msl (critical altitude is the elevation at which the engine's supercharger will produce sea level manifold pressure).<Rocky

 
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JFKY    Herald, I'd bet...   3/12/2009 12:28:43 PM
that the P-39's problems, turbo-supercharger-wise, space...on this thread it's been stated that US charging systems were bulky.  That being the case, there wasn't the room to install the turbo-superchargers, only the first stage super-chargers, in the airframe.  So the P-39's higher altitude performance fell off..OK, it's not the best design/implementation idea on the planet, a high altitude interceptor that has a fairly low high performance altitude, but that's what you get with a tight airframe and a very large weapons load-out, in the nose...
according to Wiki, the armament and the engine installation forced the use of wing fuel tanks, only and so limited the range...probably ANOTHER draw-back on an interceptor. Mayhap not so much the RANGE as the TIME ALOFT, hurting the plane's abilities, too.
 
But if you wanted to tank or barge bust, the P-39/400 was your bird...until the Sturmovik came along.
 
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HERALD1357    The P-40 is the aircraft.   3/12/2009 12:31:23 PM
under discussion, but:
I don't think a WWII a/c can hold a continuous 5g turn...so I guess you REALLY mean that the P-40 could hold it longer than the Bf 109.

 

Herald, I'd say the 37mm gun was the point of the high altitude interceptor...it was the bomber buster, the whole point of the high altitude intercept...not that the P-39 turned out to be a high altitude a/c of any sort.


JFKY, that Oldsmobile cannon was terrible. Its ballistoics and rate of fire gave it a suicidally short MER for bomber killing. Its only plus was that it was RELIABLE.
 
 
Yeah I know its Wiki, but the point is that the H/S404 was a better development line than the Oldsmobile to handle bombers. USAAF fouled  that up pathline up too.  
 
Herald
 
 
 
 
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HERALD1357    The P-40 is the aircraft.   3/12/2009 12:34:45 PM




Seems to me I need to do some homework on the available US radials and turbocharger options to see if there was a weight manageable and slipstream acceptable development path for the P-40 in the 1938 period.



Unrelated:






I really don't see why the P-39 was BOLOED. The original prototype was supposed to be a high altitude interceptor and was so designed. The 37mm cannon was a huge mistake though!


Herald







The P-40 featured a supercharged Allison 1170 hp, liquid cooled V12 engine with a critical altitude of 15,000 feet msl (critical altitude is the elevation at which the engine's supercharger will produce sea level manifold pressure).<Rocky



There is a reason I'm looking ay radials, Rocky.

Herald
 
 
 
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RockyMTNClimber    Sustained 5 g turn   3/12/2009 1:09:18 PM
Actually in order to prove this I would need a angle of bank/airspeed/g-load chart from the P40's pilot's operating handbook. I don't doubt that this can be done. In order to accomplish it, you would be in about 75% left bank and an 80% power setting, you'd  have the stick in your lap and positioned on the right side of the cockpit, have the trim tabs on the elevator trimmed to full up and probably have the rudder trim to full right while standing on the right rudder. This condition is called cross control and will be required to counter the torque of the 1170 hp engine trying its best to snap you over into a spin. In addition to the above you would have to have your nose about 5-7 degrees below the horizon in order to keep your speed up. Rate of descent would be about 900 fpm. So if you started at 15,000 feet you could keep this up for about 20 minutes.
 
Anybody who can do that is a stud.
 
Check Six
 
Rocky
 
PS: I picked 5gs because that is about what it takes to begin blurring your vision. Most people in good physical condition can sustain 4 gs without any effects like that as long as you keep breathing.
 
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neiyold    That was my guess...   3/12/2009 1:22:02 PM
I was curious as to where the 5gs came from and thought that perhaps the blurred vision would be the reason.  Out of curiosity, have you crossed this line before?  While most folks mildly interested in aircraft are aware of the 9G max that most pilots in good and prepared condition can handle, we may be less aware of the stages of the physiological effects of increasing G loads.  Are they fairly consistent from individual to individual so long as they are trained and condition to a common standard?
 
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RockyMTNClimber    G's   3/12/2009 2:11:14 PM

I was curious as to where the 5gs came from and thought that perhaps the blurred vision would be the reason.  Out of curiosity, have you crossed this line before?  While most folks mildly interested in aircraft are aware of the 9G max that most pilots in good and prepared condition can handle, we may be less aware of the stages of the physiological effects of increasing G loads.  Are they fairly consistent from individual to individual so long as they are trained and condition to a common standard?

An associate of Art Scholl told me that Art had performed a measured 22g manuver in his Pitts S2c. He eventually died in that same aircraft while getting the spin footage you enjoyed in the movie Top Gun. Most military pilots are trained to sustain 9-12g manuvers for a short period of time and 5-8gs as much as might be needed. G load is a function of speed and the planes I have looped, rolled, and dived are designed to keep their manuvers from about 4.5gs and under. So while I have been to 5gs it really isn't all that practical in a C-150 Aerobat. In Basic flight training you don't see more than about 2.5gs in steep turns and spin recovery manuvers so allot of non military pilots never see anything like that.
I'd love to take some lessons in a Sukoi, Pitts, or Christian Eagle and really ring it out. 
 
Check Six
 
Rocky
 
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neiyold       3/12/2009 2:21:30 PM



I was curious as to where the 5gs came from and thought that perhaps the blurred vision would be the reason.  Out of curiosity, have you crossed this line before?  While most folks mildly interested in aircraft are aware of the 9G max that most pilots in good and prepared condition can handle, we may be less aware of the stages of the physiological effects of increasing G loads.  Are they fairly consistent from individual to individual so long as they are trained and condition to a common standard?



An associate of Art Scholl told me that Art had performed a measured 22g manuver in his Pitts S2c. He eventually died in that same aircraft while getting the spin footage you enjoyed in the movie Top Gun. Most military pilots are trained to sustain 9-12g manuvers for a short period of time and 5-8gs as much as might be needed. G load is a function of speed and the planes I have looped, rolled, and dived are designed to keep their manuvers from about 4.5gs and under. So while I have been to 5gs it really isn't all that practical in a C-150 Aerobat. In Basic flight training you don't see more than about 2.5gs in steep turns and spin recovery manuvers so allot of non military pilots never see anything like that.


I'd love to take some lessons in a Sukoi, Pitts, or Christian Eagle and really ring it out. 

 

Check Six

 

Rocky


Pitts = fun, even my "normally uninterested in planes, except for when will you be home from your trip" wife thinks they make a super fun and exciting show...
 
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Ispose    How about the P-36   3/12/2009 2:45:11 PM
I read that the P-36 gave the Me-109's a run for their money during the invasion of France in 1940. From what I have read the P-36 was an outstanding plane to fly but was slower than the 109's and was undergunned. Not bad for the direct predecessor of the P-40
Still...one of the prettier aircraft of wwII
 
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YelliChink       3/12/2009 5:35:45 PM

I read that the P-36 gave the Me-109's a run for their money during the invasion of France in 1940. From what I have read the P-36 was an outstanding plane to fly but was slower than the 109's and was undergunned. Not bad for the direct predecessor of the P-40

Still...one of the prettier aircraft of wwII


The question would be WHICH 109? Early 109B/C maybe, but 109E used widely in the Battle of Britain, I doubt. P-36 was slaughtered by Japanese Ki-43 and early A6M around 1939-1940 in China theater.
 
Compare to contemporary fighters: A6M, Ki-43, C.200, Hurricane, 109E and F4F, P-40 is certainly not bad at all. By 1942, it started to show its age. Japanese didn't stop at Ki-43 and A6M. They pushed out Ki-61, Ki-84 and N1J later, but couldn't produce them in quantity or couldn't make them work effectively. Italian C.205 with DB601 certainly out-class P-40 on most respect. 109F which appeared in early '42 have out-passed P-40. At that time, Allison still couldn't make compact high-performance engines such as DB601 and Merlin. The turbosupercharger simply don't work with P-40. The solution would be to built larger airframe to cope with need for more powerful turbosupercharger and radiators. In short, P-40's airframe is limited, and can't keep up with evolving nature of WW2 air wars.
 
 
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