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Subject: Rafale Thread
Softwar    3/9/2009 9:47:25 AM
Started with hope that BW will limit his comments here instead of in every other Fighter thread. I'll start off with:

1 - no export sales
2 - no laser designator
3 - no AESA
4 - overpriced 4th gen fighter
 
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HERALD1357    I was trained in the scientific method.....   3/11/2009 9:30:53 PM

First of all, apologise for the length of my post. But much had to be said.

 

Second: insults are not going to convince me I'm wrong, quite the opposite. Please stick to cartesian arguments.


 

Third: I gather from the comments of Herald and Co that you Rafale bashers are tech oriented (engineers etc) with access to inside info on US jets and/or Typhoon. I'm the opposite: military fighter and tester with inside knowledge of the Rafale. So I do know my stuff, with a different perspective. So you might challenge my data when we get in specific details on US hardware but I have read enormous amounts of unfounded assertions concerning Rafale's techno level, which is obviously very much underestimated. Whether by lack of recent info or straightforward hostility, I prefer not to try and guess. E.g. of course I know the difference between bolting on a pod and doing a clean integration. We have moved in recent years from solutions 1 to 2, the development is funded and well under way and =to my knowledge= (I might be off a couple of months either direction) it is qualified although not yet fielded - just a question of deliveries and fleet configuration management (not to mention ? flow).

No you don't; or you wouldn't have made the basic  physics mistakes you made.


I made a point about optimisation, any engineer will understand. My comment about antenna size was intentionally provocative. What I meant was:

1. depending on the numbers, better have a small and powerful antenna than a big lousy one. Total efficiency is what counts, not one isolated factor
 
Beam steering is a French technology tree stuck in the seventies. Your engineers never originally solved the RBE2 sidelobe problem. (Inadequate testing and computing power. Plus your models were wrong.)  Radar propogators are not strictly antennas anymore, either: they are arrays. 

2. it's no use having an antenna the size of an E-3 field if you then can't land the aircraft properly or end up having the agility of an airliner. Conclusion : the bigger the better is true only up to a point and there is no ideal size, the compromise depends on your mission requirements. Typhoon is mostly AtA focused hence big dish, Rafale is more diversified plus has the carrier reqts., hence smaller dish. Typhoon sees better at very long range (beyond missile range) but Rafale is much more comfortable at the merge, when range is not an issue but multi target tracking is.

Super Hornet.  You don't know about what you speak here. Your designers made the wrong choices. Naval fighters especially need long ranged radars and AWACS support telemetry.  Typhoon is PHYSICALLY a better knifefighter so that LIE won't fly. That is the first thing I pointed out in the Typhoon benchmark!
 
MMI: I used to know the Rafale's inside out (including in flight, not only in ppt presentations or from aviation week) and still remember a lot. F-22 : I happened to get a ride in a demo sim at Lockheed Martin Marietta a couple of years ago. Certainly not production representative and void of any classified stuff. But it does give away the general philosophy : to me it was more an evolved version of an F/A 18 (have flown it) type, with nice big colour MFDs and a lot of pushbuttons all around, than some of the really innovative solutions tested on Rafale. In the latter case you get a much cleaner cockpit, less buttons and less screens, and a lot of work put into the way info is displayed, hence much more easy to process during fight.

Simpler plane interface is not better. We have to integrate a lot of decison making into the Super Hornet. Plus the Rafale doesn't have much of a pilot assistant artilect to help the pilot does he? Stores management being a shortcoming in that regard. you flew in a groundside gameboy version of the RAPTOR? I'm not impressed by that.. 
 
Last comment before I go to sleep: Reco NG is NOT a laser designation pod, but a world class recce pod event he US doesn't have. Buffoonery to be avoided.

Well if you want to avoid looking like a buffoon, don't assume that the ones you debate are. I pointed out that you misidentified the Reco NG as a reconnaoissance pod in servoce, which the last time I checked  it, failed in its integration trials with the French version of a NTDS when it was trialed off a helicopter off the Chuckles de Gaulle, as tested LAST YEAR.   

The datalink failed. I wonder why?
"Please stick to cartesian arguments."
 
 
You FAIL. 
 
I demonstrate provable knowledge by giving you easily verifiable evidence. You assert. I know your assertions are wrong because they do not match physical reality. PHYSICS to me is a verifiable repeatable observable phenomenon driven science. When you speak nonsense therefore. I KNOW it.    
 
Herald.

 
 
 
 
 
 
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sentinel28a       3/12/2009 2:53:16 AM
I got lost in the techiespeak.  The Rafale isn't designed to work with the E-2?  I'm assuming that's what Herald meant.  That makes no sense at all.
 
 
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gf0012-aust       3/12/2009 4:18:19 AM
but I have read enormous amounts of unfounded assertions concerning Rafale's techno level, which is obviously very much underestimated.

they're hardly unfounded.  some of these issues are based on physics, some are based on the fact that some of us have either worked on the technology or in the technology spectrum, have worked in procurement or have worked on  weapons projects at a real meaningful level. some of us get paid to assess other technologies for military procurement and as such we do have a degree of inside knowledge.  If I'm wrong I'll acknowledge it and caveat a response accordingly.  I absolutely despise those who screen scrape their responses and pass it off as inside and privileged knowledge

I particularly get offended at people crapping on about IRST  and IR sensing when I've worked on a few programs, have worked on foreign programs and do have the clearances to support my responses.  I get absolutely offended at people pretending to have inside knowledge when they don't even comprehend the basics, don't understand common military terminology and use google answers to support their own claims.

when people demonstrate a clear lack of technical comprehension about basic things about AESA set size, the opportunities that get maximised and how and why MALD (eg) is used - then I have a complete disregard for the rest of their claims as their integrity has been tested and found wanting. 

when you are in the industry, when you do this for a job, when you see illogical technologically incorrect answers - then  you do know when people are crapping on. 

I'm one of the first to state that I'm no expert - but I sure as hell know when others crap on when they enter subject matetr discussions that I'm operationally and capability familiar with
 
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HERALD1357    The Rafale is designed tyo work with HAWKEYE support.   3/12/2009 7:41:28 AM

I got lost in the techiespeak.  The Rafale isn't designed to work with the E-2?  I'm assuming that's what Herald meant.  That makes no sense at all.

 


But it is not designed to hand-off to HAWKEYE and through HAWKEYE to the task force add to the overall task force  battle-space picture. Super Hornet is designed to be eyes as well as a directed shooter..
 
To clarify:
 
The naval strike fighter always gets the biggest radar it can carry so that it can air and surface search as far as it can. So when an "expert" claims the RBE2 was chosen to maximize its performance in the mid-range merge and in the multiple target track environment  I guffaw. Interval detect threshhold is important to maximize usable fly-out of weapons. Whether or not you have HAWKEYE compatibilty you still need own tracking capability to use the A2A or A2G weapon that you launch ahaoinst a maneuvering target. For the RAFALE this means that the SARH or RS rocket is matched to the radar as it means for every strike fighter. In sum, you can look at the aircraft radar to see if it can use a certain family of weapons.  
 
The RBE2 as stated can see an FA-18 sized and shaped object at roughly 100-150 kilometers at 5000 meters altitude clear dry air. This effectively limits A2A ordnance to a designed rocket with about 8 seconds burn to velocities of 800-1100 meters per second.  Given that this yields a maximum range in  the pop-up launch of about 80,000 meters and a maximum MER of 60,000 meters head-on pass, its no wonder that the most likely comparisomn to MICA is either Python 5 or ASRAAM and that comparison to thbe MICA IR and that to MICA IR unfavorably. 
 
A2G the RAFALE comes out better, at least versus fixed targets. The RBE2 was supposed to get some help from the OSF for ground attack but that system proved degradable and inferior to the American  introduced laser targeting pods. The Rafale curiously should be able to use ATLIS and PDLCT, but I've not seen this. . 
 
Hence DAMOCLES. Decent tech. That pod will shortly show up on Russian Sukhois, probably this year. Hence THALES will profit by more STOLEN US tech and we will face our own developed tech on Chinese J-11s shortly.. 
 
Note that the Russians will have it force wide before the French will? 
 
Anyway with such avionics addons, some of the new build RAFALES will finally be able to hit moving (ship sized) targets at up to 45,000 meters from high altitude (about 15,000 meters) with their own French rocket boosted laser guided weapons. Otherwise its EXOCET, SCALP, or APACHE and its against a fixed target.. 
----------------------------------------------------------
Strategic or tactical reconnaissance imaging (RECO NG) pods, do nothing for you in this regard. In fact those are the wrong kind of tools when you seek to MAP an IADS as those do nothing to establish a signals library or allow you to plot by ESM enemy  signal emitters. SPECTRA self-protection jamming is a very poor substitute for a genuine EW system or EW aircraft (escort GROWLERs and ) . One thing is certain. RAFALES will outfly their current iteration HAWKEYE ESM coverage and will never have SENTRY support except in metro France, unless the US/NATO supplies it.
 
All, the pieces of the puzzle means all the poeces of the puzzle.  AN/ALQ-218(V)s (antennas, processors and software) +AN/ALQ 99s (offensive EW jammers and spoofers) for example in a dedicated escort EW aircraft-which is just ONE small piece of the puzzle...
   
Herald
 
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Basilisk Station       3/12/2009 1:43:37 PM

2. it's no use having an antenna the size of an E-3 field if you then can't land the aircraft properly or end up having the agility of an airliner. Conclusion : the bigger the better is true only up to a point and there is no ideal size, the compromise depends on your mission requirements. Typhoon is mostly AtA focused hence big dish, Rafale is more diversified plus has the carrier reqts., hence smaller dish. Typhoon sees better at very long range (beyond missile range) but Rafale is much more comfortable at the merge, when range is not an issue but multi target tracking is.


This claim makes no sense.
 
Can you name a fighter that has had it's performance compromised by the size of it's radar? It's the overall aerodynamics of the airframe that determine the performance, not the size of it's radar. If you stick a big radar in, you adjust the aerodynamics of the airframe to match. The SR-71 was a huge aircraft and it's still the fastest jet ever built.
 
The US has successfully operated quite large radars on the F-4 (roughly 70cm) and F-14s (71 cm) off of carriers and they were both excellent aircraft. Numerous US carrier aircraft have been physically far larger than the Rafale and they worked just fine.
 
Smaller has no inherent virtues in radars. The Rafale may have need to be small to fit on your carriers, but that's basically just a liability.
 
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DarthAmerica       3/12/2009 2:36:10 PM




2. it's no use having an antenna the size of an E-3 field if you then can't land the aircraft properly or end up having the agility of an airliner. Conclusion : the bigger the better is true only up to a point and there is no ideal size, the compromise depends on your mission requirements. Typhoon is mostly AtA focused hence big dish, Rafale is more diversified plus has the carrier reqts., hence smaller dish. Typhoon sees better at very long range (beyond missile range) but Rafale is much more comfortable at the merge, when range is not an issue but multi target tracking is.







This claim makes no sense.

 

Can you name a fighter that has had it's performance compromised by the size of it's radar? It's the overall aerodynamics of the airframe that determine the performance, not the size of it's radar. If you stick a big radar in, you adjust the aerodynamics of the airframe to match. The SR-71 was a huge aircraft and it's still the fastest jet ever built.


 

The US has successfully operated quite large radars on the F-4 (roughly 70cm) and F-14s (71 cm) off of carriers and they were both excellent aircraft. Numerous US carrier aircraft have been physically far larger than the Rafale and they worked just fine.

 

Smaller has no inherent virtues in radars. The Rafale may have need to be small to fit on your carriers, but that's basically just a liability.


To me it seems that the Rafale was designed to specific French requirements with French technological limits in mind and also to gain the M2000 export market share as well as what could be siphoned off from the F-16 and Mig-29 market. IN that regard it is a mid weight multirole strike platform with respectable capabilities for nations with limited resources who can't field dedicated EW escort birds or afford dedicated mission specific fighters. Because of that and it's size there are obvious compromises. The problem for the Rafale is that the French have had a hell of a time with some of the key technologies involved and cant keep the cost of the platform low enough to be competitive in the market.

I have no doubt that when protecting the CdG or French forces against opponents like the Ivory Coast or making punitive strikes against known fixed targets in places like Algeria, defending France proper against small airspace violations, bombing Taliban or conducting anti piracy operations the Rafale would do its job well. But against a higher level threat, and there aren't many, the Rafale is going to have to work within the framework of an alliance to defend French foreign interest. Otherwise, attrition will be much higher and capability would be very limited. The effectiveness of the CdG small Rafale compliment is militarily insignificant outside of a punative publicity strike unless they deployed nuclear weapons and the CdG is effectively incapable of operation anywhere near a credible land based threat with it's small fighter compliment. All red air has to do is schedule their sorties right and the few Rafales would be overworked to the point of the CdG having to pull back out of range which would kill any offensive momentum for the French. Then, due to relative parity with aircraft like Mig-29, F-16, Su-27 the Rafale squadron would be incapable of sustaining a air campaigh due to attrition.

Think about it. If France had to attack along the Pakistani coast, those 18 AMRAAM armed F-16s it will be getting would be a significant challenge. Granted, France has a lot of other means to deal with such threats such as possible SOF raid or other operation to ground them at the key moment but it is by no means an easy thing. In other words, the CdG relying on it's Rafales would have far fewer options than a US CVN relying on it's F/A-18E/F squadrons. There are differences at both the platform and systems level. 

-DA 
 
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Phaid       3/12/2009 4:15:55 PM
The US has successfully operated quite large radars on the F-4 (roughly 70cm) and F-14s (71 cm) off of carriers and they were both excellent aircraft. Numerous US carrier aircraft have been physically far larger than the Rafale and they worked just fine.
 
Minor correction, which takes away nothing from the excellent point you are making: the F-14's radar (AWG-9 and APG-71) had a 36" diameter, or about 91cm.
 
The F/A-18 also has a 70cm radar and obviously operates from carriers as well.
 
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FCUS       3/12/2009 4:52:50 PM
I am amazed by such hatred and aggresivity. 

Same s*it, different topic

Bla bla bla french Rafale sux, Leclerc sux, famas milan aster crotale cobra fremm CDG sux...

boring

Y'all never get BW to admit he's wrong (in your opinion), and BW you'll never get Herald and the other to admit Rafale is a decent plane (in your opinion). 

And I don't know enough about this topic (Rafale, MICA, etc) to give my opinion...im just trying to learn something here and its hard considering the amount of different information and interpretations.
 
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Softwar    FCUS Reply   3/12/2009 4:57:37 PM

I am amazed by such hatred and aggresivity. 




Same s*it, different topic




Bla bla bla french Rafale sux, Leclerc sux, famas milan aster crotale cobra fremm CDG sux...




boring




Y'all never get BW to admit he's wrong (in your opinion), and BW you'll never get Herald and the other to admit Rafale is a decent plane (in your opinion). 




And I don't know enough about this topic (Rafale, MICA, etc) to give my opinion...im just trying to learn something here and its hard considering the amount of different information and interpretations.


It's simple really...  Base your decision on the what the world actually buys.  While I don't claim to be an expert - the guys who run air forces all over the world are.  It's their business to know what works and what does not.  So which plane has no export customers, and is being produced at a rate of less than 1/2 airframe a month?
 
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FCUS       3/12/2009 5:10:41 PM
Of course what you say is true (maybe because the Rafale is 10y late), though it might change in 2009 with Brazil, Switzerland or UAE. 

However you CANNOT deny that arms sales are also VERY political and include a lot of negociation "under the table" (and im not saying France never did that). Its not a good criterion IMO. 

Finally, im not saying the Rafale is a good plane, nor a bad plane. Again, I don't know enough. I like the idea of a polyvalent plane (is that the right word?), but i think having different planes for different missions was also good (Mirage 2000-5 + SEM + Mirage F1 just to name a few). 

But i don't see any other plane than the Rafale for the AdA and MN
Let's look at the current market, what should we have bought instead of Rafale?? Aging Super Hornets for the CDG + Typhoon for a2a + F16 for a2g ??  Let's not talk about F-35 until we see it fly (though it would be funny if France actually bought F-35, dont you think?)

Please give me a convenient solution ! (again, im here to learn) 
 
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FCUS       3/12/2009 5:15:57 PM
Of course what you say is true (maybe because the Rafale is 10y late), though it might change in 2009 with Brazil, Switzerland or UAE. 

However you CANNOT deny that arms sales are also VERY political and include a lot of negociation "under the table" (and im not saying France never did that). Its not a good criterion IMO. 

Finally, im not saying the Rafale is a good plane, nor a bad plane. Again, I don't know enough. I like the idea of a polyvalent plane (is that the right word?), but i think having different planes for different missions was also good (Mirage 2000-5 + SEM + Mirage F1 just to name a few). 

But i don't see any other plane than the Rafale for the AdA and MN
Let's look at the current market, what should we have bought instead of Rafale?? Aging Super Hornets for the CDG + Typhoon for a2a + F16 for a2g ??  Let's not talk about F-35 until we see it fly (though it would be funny if France actually bought F-35, dont you think?)

Please give me a convenient solution ! (again, im here to learn) 
 
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JFKY    FCUS, Read more closely   3/12/2009 5:19:19 PM
No one says, "Rafale 'sux.'"  What the debate is about is how good it is.  Now BW has it beating F-Teens, and F-35's and doing all sorts of amazing things...things that aren't, apparently, within its technologic capabilities.
 
It's not about getting BW to admit the plane sux...or getting Herald to say it doesn't suck, he DOES say that, BTW.
 
Example, you're dating someone...you claim this person is Brad Pitt/Anna Nicole Smith (non-fat version)...we say, no but s/he is very pretty/handsome.  You spend the next three hours trying to demonstrate that your partner is Helen of Troy/Alexander the Great...that's what's going on here.
 
BW says that the Rafale rates about a 9 on a scale of 10...whilst the others say, it's about 7.5 to 8.0....
 
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FCUS       3/12/2009 5:23:12 PM
Of course what you say is true (maybe because the Rafale is 10y late), though it might change in 2009 with Brazil, Switzerland or UAE. 

However you CANNOT deny that arms sales are also VERY political and include a lot of negociation "under the table" (and im not saying France never did that). Its not a good criterion IMO. 

Finally, im not saying the Rafale is a good plane, nor a bad plane. Again, I don't know enough. I like the idea of a polyvalent plane (is that the right word?), but i think having different planes for different missions was also good (Mirage 2000-5 + SEM + Mirage F1 just to name a few). 

But i don't see any other plane than the Rafale for the AdA and MN
Let's look at the current market, what should we have bought instead of Rafale?? Aging Super Hornets for the CDG + Typhoon for a2a + F16 for a2g ??  Let's not talk about F-35 until we see it fly (though it would be funny if France actually bought F-35, dont you think?)

Please give me a convenient solution ! (again, im here to learn) 
 
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Basilisk Station       3/12/2009 5:35:17 PM

Again, I don't know enough. I like the idea of a polyvalent plane (is that the right word?),
 
I think Multi-Role is the word you are looking for. IE. capable of performing A/G, A/A, etc...
 
But i don't see any other plane than the Rafale for the AdA and MN
Let's look at the current market, what should we have bought instead of Rafale?? Aging Super Hornets for the CDG + Typhoon for a2a + F16 for a2g ??  Let's not talk about F-35 until we see it fly (though it would be funny if France actually bought F-35, dont you think?)

I think you are underestimating the SuperHornet or at least the E/F models. They have almost everything the Rafale is supposed to have, like an AESA radar now (not in 2012), reduced radar signature, there's a E/W variant (EA-18G) that has to be far superior to SPECTRA, etc...
 
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gf0012-aust       3/12/2009 6:03:14 PM
However you CANNOT deny that arms sales are also VERY political and include a lot of negociation "under the table" (and im not saying France never did that). Its not a good criterion IMO. 

How many timea have wee seen the Rafale zealots brag about who is buying the plane, as soon as these countries reject the plane the zealots then question the countries military professionals, or even blame the US for influence. (Ridiculous as the US learnt the hard lesson about political pressure with czechoslovakia and the gripe).  The point stands that the french have been on  a"sure thing" for over 5 years and yet not one european nation, not one 2nd tier airforce, or not one regional player in any other continent have bought it.  the argument that the professional pilots and assessment teams are anti-french and that they all have an anti-french political agenda is just teenage nonsense.


Finally, im not saying the Rafale is a good plane, nor a bad plane. .

It's a good plane, it's not an uber plane and it obviously is not technically advantageous enough for other countries to buy it - yet.  It was built for french needs, those needs obviously don't seem to have the same relevance for a host of other countries.


But i don't see any other plane than the Rafale for the AdA and MN 

Probably not, but no one is saying that the french should buy anything else.  they obviously are commited to build and develop locally and thats fine
 

Let's look at the current market, what should we have bought instead of Rafale?? Aging Super Hornets for the CDG + Typhoon for a2a + F16 for a2g ??  Let's not talk about F-35 until we see it fly (though it would be funny if France actually bought F-35, dont you think?)

The Shornet is planned for 2030+  (That is a direct quote from USN at the briefing on Shornet at Avalon yesterday}  They're hardly aging.  They are the base platform for their autonomous single manned ewarfare cadres fro the next 18-25 years.  The USN seem to have confidence in their longevity and relevance against an emerging hot war threat.
btw, the french originally looked at Hornet prior ro deciding that they would build and design locally once it was apparent that Typhoon would not be a catobar (their preferred) solution
The F-35 has flown a number of times, it's at 80% of its software development and the first 4 USN ships are in production
Please give me a convenient solution ! (again, im here to learn).  The STOVL JSF undergoes tether tests within 3 months. GAO have just ackowledged  that the program is 3 months ahead of schedule.

 
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