TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE
an Architecture?
. An information architecture
- Includes data formats, protocols, message standards, interfaces, etc.
- Enables open systems - permits individually developed subsystems to interoperate
- Spans a designated user/server community
- Provides flexibility in who gets what, when, where, and why
l
An information architecture is a coherent structure of data formats, protocols, interfaces, and other
standards that guides the design and implementation of information subsystems and applications.
Adherence to this architecture allows these subsystems and applications to be conceived and developed
independently but function as parts of an integrated, open system that serves a wide variety of user needs.
Tactical Air Warfare comprises many communities and is dependent on information architectures of these
and external communities. Examples are: Services, Intelligence, Weapons, and Command and Control
(e.g., Mission Planning, Tactical Data Links). A TACAIR Warfare Information Architecture will include
a Communications Architecture.
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DOD TACTICAL INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE COMPONENTS OF AN
INFORMATION
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Components of an Information Distribution System
Information Generation
- AWACS - TAC Recce - JSTARS
w - NTM - E2C - AEGIS - Patriot
Storage/Management
of Distributed
P
- DBMS Systems
Information
Longhaul Transmission - MilStar - DSCS - UHF Satcom
+ - Commercial
Shorthaul Distribution w - JTIDS - Link 11/4A - SCDL - CHBDL
Presentation & Format
- Voice - HUD - Terminal - Workstation
+ - Laptops
II
An information distribution system consists of numerous functional elements with corresponding system
components for carrying out the functions. Today’s military information distribution system has been
gradually built over many years, with a high sunk cost. To convert this system to one that has the ability
to handle more data and confidently distribute data while assuring quality and timeliness will require an
evolutionary process, conducted within a standard architectural framework. This framework must be
designed to allow the military to take advantage of the commercial subsystem advances in each of the
functional areas shown on this chart, while carefully managing the costs of transitioning old systems to
the new architecture, and interfacing old and new systems so that they interoperate.
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