| The RRT of the 22d MEU-SOC, Tunisia, 1997.
The Radio Reconnaissance Platoon is the special operations element of the United States Marine Corps Radio Battalion. In addition, a Radio Reconnaissance Team (RRT) is the tactical signals intelligence collection element of the Marine Corps Special Operations Command, Detachment One. Mission: The mission of the Radio Reconnaissance Platoon is to conduct tactical signals intelligence/electronic warfare operations in support of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) commander during advance force, pre-assault, and deep post-assault operations, as well as maritime special purpose operations. The Radio Reconnaissance Team (RRT) is used when the use of conventionally trained Radio Battalion elements is inappropriate or not feasible. While deployed with a Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), or MEU(SOC), the Radio Reconnaissance Team is also a part of the Maritime Special Purpose Force (MSPF) as a unit of the Reconnaissance & Surveillance Element. The MSPF is a sub-element of the MEU(SOC), as a whole, and is responsible for performing specialized maritime missions. These missions include, but are not limited to:
Gas and Oil Platform Operations (GOPLAT)
Direct Action Missions
Demolitions
Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO)
Deep Reconnaissance
In-Extremis Hostage Rescue (IHR)
Tactical Recovery of Aircraft and Personnel (TRAP)
Capabilities
Indications and Warnings
Radio Direction Finding (RDF)
Limited Electronic Warfare
SIGINT Database Development
Communications Support
Reconnaissance and Surveillance via NATO format
Initial Terminal Guidance (ITG)
Insertion/Extraction Techniques
A Radio Reconnaissance Marine fast roping from a CH-46 Sea Knight
Helicopter Touchdown
Helocast
Personnel
Small Boat (Hard Duck, Soft Duck, Rolled Duck)
Rappel
Fast Rope
Special Patrol Insertion/Extraction (SPIE)
Wet
Dry
Parachute
Over-the-Horizon Combat Rubber Raiding Craft (CRRC)
SCUBA
Team Skills and Training
SIGINT
Foreign Language
Arabic
Russian
Korean
Spanish
Farsi
Morse Code Intercept (>20 GPM)
Analysis and Reporting
Reconnaissance Training
Airborne
Amphibious Reconnaissance/BRC
Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape (SERE)
Helicopter Rope Suspension Training (HRST)
Ranger
Mountain Survival/Mountain Leader
Jumpmaster
SCUBA
High Risk Personnel (HRP)
Radio Reconnaissance Indoctrination Program (RRIP): A Sergeant (center) encourages an RRP candidate (right) during the last few yards of the Ruck Run event of the Indoc. The Radio Reconnaissance Indoctrination Program is the in-house technical training tool used by the Radio Reconnaissace Platoons to ensure that its operators are not only tactically proficient in reconnaissance skills but technically adept in their respective areas of expertise. The RRIP has a duration of several weeks that can be dynamically determined to suit the needs of the platoon and its deployment tempo. During the RRIP, an RRP candidate can expect very long and strenuous days. The RRIP culminates in a series of field training exercises (FTX's) from 72-96 hours in length.
Organization: There are currently three Radio Battalions, two with their own Radio Reconnaissance Platoons. 1st Radio Battalion, I MEF, is located at Camp Pendleton, CA. 2nd Radio Battalion, II MEF, is located at Camp Lejeune, NC. Owing to a restructuring of the entire Radio Battalion organization, the former 1st Radio Battalion, with its Radio Reconnaissance Platoon, moved from Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii to Camp Pendleton, California in October of 2004. To date, there has been no establishment of a Radio Reconnaissance Platoon at the new 3rd Radio Battalion at Kaneohe Bay. The Radio Reconnaissance Teams of 1st Radio Battalion still deploy in support of III MEF's 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit Alpha and Bravo cycles based in Okinawa. 1st Radio Battalion also deploys RRT's in support of I MEF's rotating 11th, 13th and 15th Marine Expeditionary Units. A six-man Radio Reconnaissance Team is typically composed of a Team Leader (Staff Sergeant or Sergeant), Assistant Team Leader (Sergeant or Corporal), Point Man, Navigator, Radio-Telegraph Operator (RTO), and Assistant RTO.
History: General Alfred M. Gray: Lt. General Alfred M. Gray, Jr., Commanding General of FMFLant and future Commandant of the Marine Corps, and LtCol Bill Keller, Commanding Officer of 2d Radio Battalion, FMFLant, met at MCAS Cherry Point in the spring of 1984 to welcome home the returning members of the 2d Radio Battalion Detachment from Beirut, Lebanon. The Marines of 2d Radio Battalion had conducted tactical cryptologic operations in support of the entire deployment of the US peacekeeping force in Beirut since the initial landings at Beirut International Airport.During the wait, Gray and Keller were discussing the various problems faced |