The Special Activities Division (SAD) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency's National Clandestine Service, responsible for covert action paramilitary operations, the collection of intelligence in hostile and/or denied areas and all high threat military and/or intelligence operations when the U.S. Government does not wish to be overtly associated with such activities.
The National Clandestine Service's action arm is SAD, which conducts direct action such as raids, ambush, sabotage, targeted assassinations, unconventional warfare (e.g. training and leading guerrilla and military units of other countries in combat), and deniable psychological operations, the latter also known as black propaganda or "Covert Influence". Special reconnaissance is another area that can be under either military or intelligence, but is usually carried out by SAD officers when in denied areas.[4]
The unit's existence became better understood in the autumn of 2001, when U.S. special operations forces arrived in Afghanistan to hunt down Al Qaeda leaders and aid the Northern Alliance against the ruling Taliban. SAD units also defeated Al Qaeda in Northern Iraq prior to the invasion and trained, equipped, organized and led the Kurdish forces to defeat Saddam's Army in the North.
Conflict occasionally arises between Special Operations Command (SOCOM) units and SAD as to who will be the primary mission force for these types of operations. This is usually confined to the civilian/political heads of the respective Department/Agency and is largely a result of those individuals seeking credit. When SAD is combined with the U.S. military's Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) and/or other SOCOM units, many consider it the most lethal and effective special operations force in the world.[9] SAD selects its operators from the most elite units in the U.S. military such as the Navy's Special Warfare Development Group (especially, but not limited to, SEAL Team 6), the Army's 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (Delta Force, CAG), Special Forces (Green Berets), Rangers, and the Marine Corps' Force Reconnaissance detachments and MARSOC.[9][1] SAD operatives combine the best special operations and clandestine intelligence capabilities in one individual. These individuals can operate in any environment (Sea, Air or Ground) and with limited to no support. These Paramilitary Operations Officer (as they are called) are from the Special Operations Group (SOG) of SAD, which is considered one of the most elite special operations units in the world.[9][2] SAD, like the rest of the CIA, requires a college degree to be considered for employment. It is not unusual for SAD officers to have graduate degrees and/or degrees from Ivy league schools.[
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