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Subject: And now for something completely different...RAAF chooses EE Lightning over Mirage.
Volkodav    5/24/2009 4:55:42 AM
The Lightning was a contender for RAAF how serious a contender I don't know. The main choice always seemed to be between the Mirage and the Lockheed Starfighter with the Phantom and Lightning being only bit players.

The Lightning was apparently ruled out due to it's lack of ground attack capability, not that the Mirage was a wiz in the air to ground department either. The RR Avon and Ferranti Airpass radar of the Lightning were actually considered for the baseline Mirage III EO as they would have offered significantly improved performance.

Imagine now that the RAAF had selected an evolved derivative of the Lightning.

Would we have used it in Vietnam?
What modifications and improvements would it have incorporated?
What upgrades would it received during its life?
What weapons would it have been certified for,i.e. Sidewinder, Paveway?
What would the sale to Australia have meant for the program as a whole and then for the British and Austrlaian aviation industries?
 
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Herald12345       6/17/2009 5:16:11 PM



Parliament testimomy 1954.



Relevance? All that shows is the cost of construction of the Albion, it doesn't compare it to the Majestics.

Yes it does.. The Albion is a Centaur.

AU£2.75 million bought at buddy rates 


Source.

Hobbs, Commander David (October 2007). "HMAS Melbourne (II) - 25 Years On". The Navy 69 (4): pg 5. 

Sayonara!

I'll take it that this means you don't have a sensible come back.

Why do you need an armored brigade?



Darings were fleet gun destroyers almost useless for ASW. You lose those. and you get four/five helicopter carrying frigates, three ASW capable AAW ships, two possible "cruisers"  and two helo carrying carriers. What more do you want?


They were equipped like any destroyer of that era was, with depth charges and sonar, which was useful for ASW though nearing the end of its usefulness by the 60's. In any case, If you are going to replace them with more modern ships then they aren't going to save you any money for your carrier (see further discussion below).

How were they going to server against the Whiskeys and Zulus again? Obsolete at the time of construction they were not effective. hence you turn in and buy the difference.


Should have bought more  and modernized B-47s with cruise missiles instead! McNamara was a damned fool.

Irrelevant comment to the discussion


B-47 costs less than a F-111 had more range, a bigger bomb load, and could have lasted as long as B-52s. Very relevant I should think. It was just what the doctor ordered, a ten hour bomber. 

Boeing B-47E Stratojet Specs

Description
Manufacturer: Boeing
Designation: B-47
Version: E
Nickname: Stratojet
Type: Bomber
Specifications
Length: 107' 1" 32.64 M
Height: 28' 8.53 M
Wingspan: 116' 35.36 M
Gross Weight: 225999 lbs 102494 Kg
Max Weight: 226000lbs 102494 Kg
Propulsion
No. of Engines: 6
Powerplant: General Electric J47-GE
Thrust (each): 7200 3265
Performance
Range: 3500 miles 5636.00 Km
Cruise Speed: 560.00 mph 901.00 Km/H 487.03 Kt
Max Speed: 610.00 Mph 982.00 Km/H 530.81 Kt
Ceiling: 39300.0 Ft 11978.0 M




Not what I said



You said "Manpower and operations I addressed by looking at manpower and force cost cuts elsewhere" and then went on with your examples of what we should have gotten rid of to fund the carriers. Going on a rant about Swedish fighters and Hawks isn't going to change the fact that it isn't a credible plan. 

It wasn't a rant. it was a technical discussion. Where was the rant?  Also what was the problem with the substitution scheme? I fail to see where you to this point offer ONE rebuttal on cost or manpower grounds?.   

You needed to jerry-rig transport for heavy equipment in 1999. I look at what you did following that crisis. Suddenly the need for LPHs was paramount. Why?  (Solomons?)

We are getting LPH's because we need extra sealift capability. You are proposing to buy Centaurs to act in the strike carrier role. They couldn't have acted as an LPH as well and we couldn't afford to run them and Majestics in the commando carrier role.


Not true. What were all those commando carrier conversions except removal of flight and aircraft service gear. leave them in place and embark the aircraft once the troops land.  We just used a Nimitz class carrier as a base ship in 2003 for Marines and special forces to take down an entire country then flew in an air wing to revert once we lodged.. So what was your point again?

You don't have F-18s or much tanker support in 1955-1965. This is the Konfrontassi, remember? The East Timor lesson was to show you that Uncle (and apparently Australia) can make some very bad policy decisions. I was and am not a fan of many things that the US did in those days. (You'd be surprised how close I am to Bigfella on some of this outlook, though I am essentially an American conservatibe politically.)   

So we get tanker support for the Mirages or the Phantoms like I already said.

What tanker support? What tankers did you buy? (ZERO)
 
And you still have not negated the Israel example of how the US can desert an ally in the clutch.

And you have still not negated the fact that we were capable of looking after our own (including PNG's) defence if that ever happened, just not everybody else's in the regions as well. We would pretty much have become like the Sweden of the South Pacific if we were going it alone. 

You are trying to sell me on that one? Look who was knocked down like tenpins before the Japanese onslaught:in the refutation of your we were tough enough to handle the Japanese declaration.  China, France, Great Britain, US. They ran out of gas (literally) by the time they reached you.  I think you need to seriously relook at the history and your AO. The Indonesians were "nothing" in the 1950s and early 1960s, but if things had gone just a little differently (Soviet advisors and Russian equipment,, a competent national  leadership-the  Vietnam Lesson) they could have raised havoc a plenty. As it was, that maiac, Sukarno, raised enough havoc, didn't he? (Konfrontassi is something for you like the Malay War is for the British.) Lucky that the TNI weren't/aren't very good at guerilla warfare isn't it?.     
   
East Timor and Brunei negates that argument. Konfrontassi negates that argument. Vietnam negates that argument, etc etc.etc. etc. History negates that argument.
 
Those were ALL allied efforts which we wouldn't have done alone, which negates your argument.

Is that so? Who called who, when?  The point is that you did use expeditionary forces and were often first in.. What about your current operations in the Protectorate, East Timor and in the Solomons? Those are not allied efforts.


The Japanese didn't manage to overrun Port Moresby against Australian resistance in WW2 and as long as we had a foothold there, we could  support army operations in Southern PNG. Same goes for Lau in the north. Somehow I think that the Imperial Japanese Army were a bit more formidable opponent than TNI. In fact we could operate aircraft into the southern parts of PNG from Weipa and Darwin

Lose control of the Sea; the whole point of the Battle of the Coral Sea and you don't hold anything, anywhere. Lexington and Yorktown had to beat the Japanese task forces in the air battle, or where would Crace and the RAN  be? At the bottom of the Jomard Passage. How many troops would Australia have lost in Port Moresby after Goto landed his infantry, an entire brigade's worth? Not a very pretty picture, then; another Singapore in the making. Took a lot of guts for Australia to risk a forward defense like that when you did not have air superiority or even control of the sea that May.


How did you cross the Arafura  and Coral Seas again?

Without Diggers on the Kokuta Trail we couldn't have won there because we needed the Japanese effort split. Without US in an effort that rivaled Stalingrad  for the forces that both sides threw into that damned island, and the material we both lost?

 Port Moresby falls. 

I think you will find that the TNI navy at the time was a bit less formidable than the Imperial Japanese one in WW2, you know, it missed a few aircraft carriers and the like. The Indonesians couldn't project air power into the Coral Sea so we didn't face the same threat to our lines of communication as we did in WW2.

Move that threat axis west into the Arafura Sea amd double the Badger KS numbers equipped with a supply of 120 AS-1 missiles.with that force manned by RUSSIAN "advisors"
. Give them Yak-28P  FIREBAR with AA-3 Anab IR and SARH missiles as well as Brewer D versions of the Yak-28 with  Initsiatava-2 radar as recon support. Not so funny now is it?

Anyway, I know how important it is for you to feel that you have proven yourself right even when you clearly aren't and that you will consequently hold onto your argument like a dog to a bone. As such feel free to have the last say, as I don't see anything more productive coming out of this.

I am not right all the time. For example as I look back at this  whole thread I see where I was startled by CAMM which I thought was still just pie in the sky (the British are deadly serious, they want a rocket that works), and I was surprised by SYLVER's inability to use US missiles, as being deliberately designed that way. I figure 75% right for me, would be a good percentage, if all my gaffes and mistakes were tallied up.


Want a rundown?
 
Helos, Wasp instead of Wessex. 
 
Lansen-can't air to air refuel before1965  mod..
 
TARTAR-not as bad as I originally estimated after SARH 1964.
 
Nothing could fix BULLPUP

Walleye not ready before 1964.
 
Those are just the ones I see. 
 
Goofed on FALCON 56. That would have made a dandy A2G missile. (Doggtag suggested it remember?)
 
Not perfect. Just stubborn on some of the the really important stuff where I know I'm right.
 
By the way you are right about one thing. You can afford the medium bombers or the carriers-not both. If you already had the carriers you coiuld have both 1965 onward, but not 1955-1965. The Canberra was a good call. 

Herald
 
 
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StevoJH       6/18/2009 7:04:15 AM
Does anyone know how much it would have cost to modernise Sydney to the same specs as Melbourne? I looks on the RAN site but it doesnt give any cost figures for either ship.
 
As far as i can tell the Heaviest aircraft operated by Melbourne was the ~12t S-2 Tracker. As far as i can tell, by the mid 1970's Melbourne Airgroup was 8 x A4 (air defense), 6 x S-2 (ASW), 10 x Sea King (ASW) & 3 x Wessex (SAR) for a total of 27.
 
I read a book about Melbourne a while back (don't remember what it was called now) that basicly said that by the time she was decommissioned the only thing holding her together was the paint due to the amount of rust she had (most likely an exageration). So basically you would need to replace both ships by the early 1980's at the latest, which means the options are the Invincible class, Princip de Asturias or Garibaldi.
 
Of the three classes personally i'd choose either Invincible or Princip de Asturias, since they are both faster, and can carry more aircraft. Of those two I personally prefer the Invincible class, however if wiki is to be believed, the spanish option has a smaller crew which is a definate advantage.
 
The A4G's with 4 x Sidewinder and 2 x 20mm cannon  should be enough for fleet defense until the carriers are replaced. With an Australian purchase of Sea Harriers would either integration of Sparrow or an earlier FA.2 upgrade have been possible since BVR missiles on aircraft become more common by the 1980's?
 
 The Darings can be cancelled fairly easily before about 1954 due to the delays in their construction (ships were launched 1952, 1954, 1956), however in 1954 neither Tartar or Sea Slug are available anyway, so the governement had no reason to cancel the ships. However you come the 1960's it would probably be possible to place the in reserve with the ships rotating through the role of fleet training ship (Duchess and Vampire both carried out this role during their career, as did the converted RO-RO HMAS Jervis Bay).
 
 To aim for as close to the historical fleet as possible there would be 12 escorts and 6 Submarines (Oberons). Sydney was in commission as a Troop transport throughout the 1960's so lets consider the crew costs in that as already paid. There were more then twice as many S-2's and A-4's then Melbourne carried at any one time, however there were only enough Sea Kings for one airgroup so more of those would need purchasing.
 
 How about 8 Leander class (whether narrow or broad beam depends on when ordered) and 4 Modified Tartar counties.
 
 The Canberra's replaced Avro Lincons in the RAAF starting from 1955 with 58 delivered serving in 3 squadrons. The F111's while ordered in 1963 didn't enter service until 1973. The Mirage III or Canberra buy would have been the RAAF program effected by Sydney being modernised since the modernisation would probably take place either from 1955 when Melbourne was commissioned or from 1963 when it was decided to renew Melbournes fixwing aircraft complement (in 1959 it was announced she would only operate helicopters after the current fixed wing aircraft were retired).
 
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hairy man       6/18/2009 8:57:07 PM
If Australia had of bought Harriers for our hypthetical new carriers, should we have gone for Sea Harriers, or the US variety, AV8's?  I would personally have liked some of both.
 
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StevoJH       6/18/2009 10:14:12 PM

If Australia had of bought Harriers for our hypthetical new carriers, should we have gone for Sea Harriers, or the US variety, AV8's?  I would personally have liked some of both.
Sea Harriers in the late 1970's and early 80's since they AV8A's did not have a radar. It wasn't until the AV8B+ in the late 1990's that the USMC had a radar equiped Harrier, by which time the RAN if it had upgraded its Sea Harriers to the FA.2 standard would have had an AMRAAM capable Harrier for years.
 
Quote    Reply

Herald12345       6/19/2009 6:52:15 PM

Does anyone know how much it would have cost to modernise Sydney to the same specs as Melbourne? I looks on the RAN site but it doesn't give any cost figures for either ship.

Too much silk purse not enough sow's ear.(about 15 million  pounds?) . Get a bigger pair of ships at scrappage (3 million pounds instead of 2.75 million,- Centaur), land the guns, and refit THAT.    

As far as I can tell the Heaviest aircraft operated by Melbourne was the ~12t S-2 Tracker. As far as I can tell, by the mid 1970's Melbourne Airgroup was 8 x A4 (air defense), 6 x S-2 (ASW), 10 x Sea King (ASW) & 3 x Wessex (SAR) for a total of 27.

Means that 8 Skyhawk -8 whatever small fighters (Sea Vixens) -4  Tracker and 4 helos is possible off a centaur provided the elevators fit.. 
 
I read a book about Melbourne a while back (don't remember what it was called now) that basically said that by the time she was decommissioned the only thing holding her together was the paint due to the amount of rust she had (most likely an exaggeration). So basically you would need to replace both ships by the early 1980's at the latest, which means the options are the Invincible class, Princip de Asturias or Garibaldi.

Her captains kept smashing up destroyers. Sooner or later something was going to break.
 
Of the three classes personally i'd choose either Invincible or Princip de Asturias, since they are both faster, and can carry more aircraft. Of those two I personally prefer the Invincible class, however if wiki is to be believed, the Spanish option has a smaller crew which is a definite advantage.

The Invincibles carry about an equivalent crew to the Asturias and cost more.. The Garibaldi has the best layout as a sea control ship and is the least expensive to buy or operate . By that time speed is not the defense it once was.
 
The A4G's with 4 x Sidewinder and 2 x 20mm cannon  should be enough for fleet defense until the carriers are replaced. With an Australian purchase of Sea Harriers would either integration of Sparrow or an earlier FA.2 upgrade have been possible since BVR missiles on aircraft become more common by the 1980's?

Not until or unless you bought the FA-2s (British 1989 or )AV-8s (US same year) I'd go British at that time with the Blue Fox radar. It was wired for SEA EAGLE from the start. The US version with AN/APG 65 radar isn't wired for HARPOON until 1993.
 
 The Darings can be canceled fairly easily before about 1954 due to the delays in their construction (ships were launched 1952, 1954, 1956), however in 1954 neither Tartar or Sea Slug are available anyway, so the government had no reason to cancel the ships. However you come the 1960's it would probably be possible to place the in reserve with the ships rotating through the role of fleet training ship (Duchess and Vampire both carried out this role during their career, as did the converted RO-RO HMAS Jervis Bay).

Hadn't thought about that. You could lay up those ships if you dismounted the electronics and weather sheltered them. Maybe you don't have to give back. Maybe just institute a beefed up reserve sailor program? What do you trade in for it though? The TALOS battery? Or forgo some of the THINDERBIRDS and HAWKS?
 
 To aim for as close to the historical fleet as possible there would be 12 escorts and 6 Submarines (Oberons). Sydney was in commission as a Troop transport throughout the 1960's so lets consider the crew costs in that as already paid. There were more then twice as many S-2's and A-4's then Melbourne carried at any one time, however there were only enough Sea Kings for one air group so more of those would need purchasing.

Buy WASPS to add to your initial WESSEX buy. Use the WASPS on the Leanders and move those WESSEXs to the carriers.n Two Counties, three Perths and four Rivers + the three laid up Darings =12 escorts with 6 more helos than you had. . 
 
 How about 8 Leander class (whether narrow or broad beam depends on when ordered) and 4 Modified Tartar counties.

MONEY! The Terrier/Tartar Counties would cost twice what an Adams cost! I like the idea of more Leanders though: might trade in a Perth for two.
 
 The Canberra's replaced Avro Lincons in the RAAF starting from 1955 with 58 delivered serving in 3 squadrons. The F111's while ordered in 1963 didn't enter service until 1973. The Mirage III or Canberra buy would have been the RAAF program effected by Sydney being modernised since the modernisation would probably take place either from 1955 when Melbourne was commissioned or from 1963 when it was decided to renew Melbournes fix wing aircraft complement (in 1959 it was announced she would only operate helicopters after the current fixed wing aircraft were retired).

Well that poses the problem AGG correctly brought up when he said my toming was off.  After 1965 you can afford both, but not before. We just have to buy 68 LANSEN in 1958 and 3 KC-135s to go with them, don't we? 

Herald
 
Quote    Reply

StevoJH       6/20/2009 12:06:36 AM




Does anyone know how much it would have cost to modernise Sydney to the same specs as Melbourne? I looks on the RAN site but it doesn't give any cost figures for either ship.

Too much silk purse not enough sow's ear.(about 15 million  pounds?) . Get a bigger pair of ships at scrappage (3 million pounds instead of 2.75 million,- Centaur), land the guns, and refit THAT.    

The problem is that asking the government to modernise a ship they already owned would probably be easier then asking them to purchase a new one and then modernise that especially since they will probably guess that the next thing to be asked for will be new aircraft (aka. Sea Vixen). The Australian Governemnt was offered both Essex class and Centaur class carriers at various times as either a supplement to or replacement for Melbourne and turned down all these offers.

As far as I can tell the Heaviest aircraft operated by Melbourne was the ~12t S-2 Tracker. As far as I can tell, by the mid 1970's Melbourne Airgroup was 8 x A4 (air defense), 6 x S-2 (ASW), 10 x Sea King (ASW) & 3 x Wessex (SAR) for a total of 27.

Means that 8 Skyhawk -8 whatever small fighters (Sea Vixens) -4  Tracker and 4 helos is possible off a centaur provided the elevators fit.. 

Sea Vixen shouldn't be a problem since the HMS Centaur and HMS Hermes operated Sea Vixen anyway.

I read a book about Melbourne a while back (don't remember what it was called now) that basically said that by the time she was decommissioned the only thing holding her together was the paint due to the amount of rust she had (most likely an exaggeration). So basically you would need to replace both ships by the early 1980's at the latest, which means the options are the Invincible class, Princip de Asturias or Garibaldi.

Her captains kept smashing up destroyers. Sooner or later something was going to break.

Good point, you have to admit that it was the destroyers fault in both cases though.
 
Of the three classes personally i'd choose either Invincible or Princip de Asturias, since they are both faster, and can carry more aircraft. Of those two I personally prefer the Invincible class, however if wiki is to be believed, the Spanish option has a smaller crew which is a definite advantage.

The Invincibles carry about an equivalent crew to the Asturias and cost more.. The Garibaldi has the best layout as a sea control ship and is the least expensive to buy or operate . By that time speed is not the defense it once was.

Invincible and PdA both operated much larger airgroups then Garibaldi though, which is the biggest advantage. If you leave out the missile systems from Invincible or get Tartar instead of Sea Dart, how much would those options change the price?
 
The A4G's with 4 x Sidewinder and 2 x 20mm cannon  should be enough for fleet defense until the carriers are replaced. With an Australian purchase of Sea Harriers would either integration of Sparrow or an earlier FA.2 upgrade have been possible since BVR missiles on aircraft become more common by the 1980's?

Not until or unless you bought the FA-2s (British 1989 or )AV-8s (US same year) I'd go British at that time with the Blue Fox radar. It was wired for SEA EAGLE from the start. The US version with AN/APG 65 radar isn't wired for HARPOON until 1993.

If FRS.1 is purchased in the late 1970's or early 1980's to replace the A4's then FA.2 is the logical choice since you can upgrade surviving FRS.1's to FA.2 standard, whereas if you purchased AV-8B you would have to purchase a completely new build fleet of aircraft

The Darings can be canceled fairly easily before about 1954 due to the delays in their construction (ships were launched 1952, 1954, 1956), however in 1954 neither Tartar or Sea Slug are available anyway, so the government had no reason to cancel the ships. However you come the 1960's it would probably be possible to place the in reserve with the ships rotating through the role of fleet training ship (Duchess and Vampire both carried out this role during their career, as did the converted RO-RO HMAS Jervis Bay).

Hadn't thought about that. You could lay up those ships if you dismounted the electronics and weather sheltered them. Maybe you don't have to give back. Maybe just institute a beefed up reserve sailor program? What do you trade in for it though? The TALOS battery? Or forgo some of the THINDERBIRDS and HAWKS?

From hindsight drop the Talos battery since it would be obsolete before Hawk or an upgraded thunderbird and was out of US service by 1979.

 To aim for as close to the historical fleet as possible there would be 12 escorts and 6 Submarines (Oberons). Sydney was in commission as a Troop transport throughout the 1960's so lets consider the crew costs in that as already paid. There were more then twice as many S-2's and A-4's then Melbourne carried at any one time, however there were only enough Sea Kings for one air group so more of those would need purchasing.

Buy WASPS to add to your initial WESSEX buy. Use the WASPS on the Leanders and move those WESSEXs to the carriers.n Two Counties, three Perths and four Rivers + the three laid up Darings =12 escorts with 6 more helos than you had. 

There was 27 Wessex's purchased, those were specifically purchased for Melbourne and might not fit on a Leander anyway, so you would have to buy something like Wasp.
 
 How about 8 Leander class (whether narrow or broad beam depends on when ordered) and 4 Modified Tartar counties.

MONEY! The Terrier/Tartar Counties would cost twice what an Adams cost! I like the idea of more Leanders though: might trade in a Perth for two.

If you have Tartar/Terrier Counties do you need to buy the Adams class in the first place? If you can buy two leanders for an Adams and two Adams for a county, purchase 3 Counties and 6 Leanders, with the three Darings in reserve with one operational at a time as Training ships. Saves the RN from purchasing Jervis Bay as well.

 The Canberra's replaced Avro Lincons in the RAAF starting from 1955 with 58 delivered serving in 3 squadrons. The F111's while ordered in 1963 didn't enter service until 1973. The Mirage III or Canberra buy would have been the RAAF program effected by Sydney being modernised since the modernisation would probably take place either from 1955 when Melbourne was commissioned or from 1963 when it was decided to renew Melbournes fix wing aircraft complement (in 1959 it was announced she would only operate helicopters after the current fixed wing aircraft were retired).

Well that poses the problem AGG correctly brought up when he said my toming was off.  After 1965 you can afford both, but not before. We just have to buy 68 LANSEN in 1958 and 3 KC-135s to go with them, don't we? 

If you want Lansen, the other option would have to be the Hawker Hunter. It was powered by the Avon as well, they were pretty much comparable as far as i can see, except for the fact that the Hunter was British produced which might make it more popular with the RAAF then the Swedish Lansen, with the RAAF never having purchased a fighter from Sweden before.



Herald

 
Quote    Reply

Herald12345       6/20/2009 4:49:17 AM

Does anyone know how much it would have cost to modernise Sydney to the same specs as Melbourne? I looks on the RAN site but it doesn't give any cost figures for either ship.

Too much silk purse not enough sow's ear.(about 15 million  pounds?) . Get a bigger pair of ships at scrappage (3 million pounds instead of 2.75 million,- Centaur), land the guns, and refit THAT.    

The problem is that asking the government to modernise a ship they already owned would probably be easier then asking them to purchase a new one and then modernise that especially since they will probably guess that the next thing to be asked for will be new aircraft (aka. Sea Vixen). The Australian Government was offered both Essex class and Centaur class carriers at various times as either a supplement to or replacement for Melbourne and turned down all these offers.
 
Manning and operating costs. They went out and bought twice the aircraft for the one carrier they had. They wanted two air groups. In that case I tell them to buty Centaur off the bat and use the one laid up and the one training principle and naval reserve the aur groips making the planes for the laid up carrier as part of the land based air defense. Make sure that the Sydney and Melbourne hand off every five years, and that the air groups rotate land to sea every other year. Reserve manpower fir the laid up ship has to be naval reserve cadre and you suffer the 90 day readiness penalty, but buy two of the Centaurs on the weighs from the start. Spend the pounds now and save pence later.  

As far as I can tell the Heaviest aircraft operated by Melbourne was the ~12t S-2 Tracker. As far as I can tell, by the mid 1970's Melbourne Airgroup was 8 x A4 (air defense), 6 x S-2 (ASW), 10 x Sea King (ASW) & 3 x Wessex (SAR) for a total of 27.

Means that 8 Skyhawk -8 whatever small fighters (Sea Vixens) -4  Tracker and 4 helos is possible off a centaur provided the elevators fit.. 

Sea Vixen shouldn't be a problem since the HMS Centaur and HMS Hermes operated Sea Vixen anyway.
 
Agreed.

I read a book about Melbourne a while back (don't remember what it was called now) that basically said that by the time she was decommissioned the only thing holding her together was the paint due to the amount of rust she had (most likely an exaggeration). So basically you would need to replace both ships by the early 1980's at the latest, which means the options are the Invincible class, Princip de Asturias or Garibaldi.

Her captains kept smashing up destroyers. Sooner or later something was going to break.

Good point, you have to admit that it was the destroyers fault in both cases though.
 
Well the USS Evans was captained by a sleeping commander who left a bumbling jg at the con..
 
Of the three classes personally i'd choose either Invincible or Princip de Asturias, since they are both faster, and can carry more aircraft. Of those two I personally prefer the Invincible class, however if wiki is to be believed, the Spanish option has a smaller crew which is a definite advantage.

The Invincibles carry about an equivalent crew to the Asturias and cost more.. The Garibaldi has the best layout as a sea control ship and is the least expensive to buy or operate . By that time speed is not the defense it once was.

Invincible and PdA both operated much larger air-groups then Garibaldi though, which is the biggest advantage. If you leave out the missile systems from Invincible or get Tartar instead of Sea Dart, how much would those options change the price?
 
Land  the missiles altogether. That is why you have the bodyguard ships. The carriers are expensive enough without a system that takes directly away from their function as aircraft carriers. I looked at the Haribaldi as a functional LPH as well as am ASW/SCS.

The A4G's with 4 x Sidewinder and 2 x 20mm cannon  should be enough for fleet defense until the carriers are replaced. With an Australian purchase of Sea Harriers would either integration of Sparrow or an earlier FA.2 upgrade have been possible since BVR missiles on aircraft become more common by the 1980's?

Not until or unless you bought the FA-2s (British 1989) or AV-8s (US same year) I'd go British at that time with the Blue Fox radar. It was wired for SEA EAGLE from the start. The US version with AN/APG 65 radar isn't wired for HARPOON until 1993.

If FRS.1 is purchased in the late 1970's or early 1980's to replace the A4's then FA.2 is the logical choice since you can upgrade surviving FRS.1's to FA.2 standard, whereas if you purchased AV-8B you would have to purchase a completely new build fleet of aircraft

Good point. Might look at having them wired for ASPIDE. Better than Sparrow or Sea Sparrow as a missile. Also comes in a land based missile about that time. Good supplement for IHAWK. 

The Darings can be canceled fairly easily before about 1954 due to the delays in their construction (ships were launched 1952, 1954, 1956), however in 1954 neither Tartar or Sea Slug are available anyway, so the government had no reason to cancel the ships. However you come the 1960's it would probably be possible to place the in reserve with the ships rotating through the role of fleet training ship (Duchess and Vampire both carried out this role during their career, as did the converted RO-RO HMAS Jervis Bay).

Hadn't thought about that. You could lay up those ships if you dismounted the electronics and weather sheltered them. Maybe you don't have to give back. Maybe just institute a beefed up reserve sailor program? What do you trade in for it though? The TALOS battery? Or forgo some of the THINDERBIRDS and HAWKS?

From hindsight drop the Talos battery since it would be obsolete before Hawk or an upgraded thunderbird and was out of US service by 1979.
 
TALOS was NOT obsolete. It was withdrawn from service because the missile was HUGE.and the ships which could carry her were wearing out. A land battery using that missile would be unaffected by the size issue. I don't see why you would want to forego a missile that blasted three MiGs out of the sky at ranges of up to 70+ miles away.  (3 for 4 missiles fired) as a possible land battery to defend two of your key northern airbases RAAF Darwin and Tindale as well as Darwin proper.

 To aim for as close to the historical fleet as possible there would be 12 escorts and 6 Submarines (Oberons). Sydney was in commission as a Troop transport throughout the 1960's so lets consider the crew costs in that as already paid. There were more then twice as many S-2's and A-4's then Melbourne carried at any one time, however there were only enough Sea Kings for one air group so more of those would need purchasing.

Buy WASPS to add to your initial WESSEX buy. Use the WASPS on the Leanders and move those WESSEXs to the carriers.n Two Counties, three Perths and four Rivers + the three laid up Darings =12 escorts with 6 more helos than you had. 

There was 27 Wessex's purchased, those were specifically purchased for Melbourne and might not fit on a Leander anyway, so you would have to buy something like Wasp.
 
Agreed.
 
 How about 8 Leander class (whether narrow or broad beam depends on when ordered) and 4 Modified Tartar counties.

MONEY! The Terrier/Tartar Counties would cost twice what an Adams cost! I like the idea of more Leanders though: might trade in a Perth for two.

If you have Tartar/Terrier Counties do you need to buy the Adams class in the first place? If you can buy two leanders for an Adams and two Adams for a county, purchase 3 Counties and 6 Leanders, with the three Darings in reserve with one operational at a time as Training ships. Saves the RN from purchasing Jervis Bay as well.
 
The Perths give you 5 AAW ships as opposed to 3. What are you going to use for an AAW convoy escort while your Counties guard your carriers? .On the other hand, the three Counties solution adds another helo and saves about 50 men.  .

 The Canberra's replaced Avro Lincons in the RAAF starting from 1955 with 58 delivered serving in 3 squadrons. The F111's while ordered in 1963 didn't enter service until 1973. The Mirage III or Canberra buy would have been the RAAF program effected by Sydney being modernised since the modernisation would probably take place either from 1955 when Melbourne was commissioned or from 1963 when it was decided to renew Melbournes fix wing aircraft complement (in 1959 it was announced she would only operate helicopters after the current fixed wing aircraft were retired).

Well that poses the problem AGG correctly brought up when he said my toming was off.  After 1965 you can afford both, but not before. We just have to buy 68 LANSEN in 1958 and 3 KC-135s to go with them, don't we? 

If you want Lansen, the other option would have to be the Hawker Hunter. It was powered by the Avon as well, they were pretty much comparable as far as i can see, except for the fact that the Hunter was British produced which might make it more popular with the RAAF then the Swedish Lansen, with the RAAF never having purchased a fighter from Sweden before.
 
The Hunter during this crucial time period has three glaring performance defects.
-its actual combat radius is about 450 kilometers.
-its aerial perfomance is actually worse than the HUN. (compression stalls, flameouts, pitch problems, spent shell casings smnashing up the aeroshell when the cannons fired, etc.
-it lacks an air to ground radar or inflight refueling capability, as well as a standoff missile..
 
Note that the Lansen does not suffer these defects right from the atart?
 
Buy the SAAB.  Its the best striker for the money out there, during the 1950s and early 1960s.
 

Herald
 
Quote    Reply

StevoJH       6/20/2009 7:10:46 AM
Herald,
 
You specified 1958 as tyhe purchase year, by then the Hunter F.6 was available which solved many of the problems. For example all four hardpoints were wet so it could carry external fuel tanks, the shell casing ejection problem was solve by fitting a faring over the ejection ports etc.
 
You also have the advantage that 2,000 were built compared to the 450 Lansens, giving more chance for continued upgrades with the groundwork funded by multiple airforces, compared with the Lansen that was operated only by Sweden. In addition the Hunter was designed as a fighter although it later served as strike aircraft, while the lansen was designed as a strike aircraft from the start. Preferrably they would be constructed by CAC instead of the Avon Sabres.
 
Operate them through until the mid 1970's and the RAAF could end up with F-15's or F16's rather then Mirages followed by F/A-18's.
 
Quote    Reply

Volkodav       6/20/2009 10:10:24 AM
I am about to launch this POS laptop out the nearest window, I just lost a carefully drafted post outlining all the interesting stuff I found in some recent reading and the conclusions I have drawn from this information. Well thats gone so hears the short version.
 
Googlebooks, The Navy and the Nation By David Stevens, John Reeve and The Postwar Naval Revolution By Norman Friedman as well as a couple of volumes of his history of the ship.
 
Navy to navy discussions in 1944 for the RAN to provide crews for a 1942 type light fleet carrier, two cruisers and a number of destroyers that were nearing completion in the UK, that the RN had insufficient crews for and the RN would transfer the ships to the RAN at NO cost!
 
Later on discussions changed to cover two carriers instead of one and RAAF personnel were expected to transfer to the AN FAA.
 
The plan fell over because the government required a series inquiries which saw the war end before a decision was made and as there was no pressing tactical requirement to get the ships to see to support the RN the no cost transfer deal was off the table.
 
The post war deal was two for the price of one but the RAN was very concerned that the CVL's would not be able to operate "modern aircraft" but were reassured by the RN that they would be able to operate as strike carriers well into the 50's and would beable to operate all planned FAA aircraft (the Seavixen having been put on hold at this time). The RAN had been looking at the 1943 type CVL's as an alternative if the RN had not provided this reassurance.
 
The RN saw a long term future for the light fleets as the true replacement for the cruiser and intended to use them in a variety of roles determined by embarked air group, i.e. strike, trade protection, commando. The Radical Review of 1957 killed these plans as well as any long term benefit the RAN could have gained from continued RN support for the type, i.e. improved aircraft designed to operate from small carriers.
 
The RAN's Darings took so long to build because the builders were striving for technical excellence, not efficiency, there were funding issues delayng completion and numerous other projects were given priority, i.e. frigate conversions.
 
Quote    Reply

Volkodav       6/20/2009 10:10:30 AM
I am about to launch this POS laptop out the nearest window, I just lost a carefully drafted post outlining all the interesting stuff I found in some recent reading and the conclusions I have drawn from this information. Well thats gone so hears the short version.
 
Googlebooks, The Navy and the Nation By David Stevens, John Reeve and The Postwar Naval Revolution By Norman Friedman as well as a couple of volumes of his history of the ship.
 
Navy to navy discussions in 1944 for the RAN to provide crews for a 1942 type light fleet carrier, two cruisers and a number of destroyers that were nearing completion in the UK, that the RN had insufficient crews for and the RN would transfer the ships to the RAN at NO cost!
 
Later on discussions changed to cover two carriers instead of one and RAAF personnel were expected to transfer to the AN FAA.
 
The plan fell over because the government required a series inquiries which saw the war end before a decision was made and as there was no pressing tactical requirement to get the ships to see to support the RN the no cost transfer deal was off the table.
 
The post war deal was two for the price of one but the RAN was very concerned that the CVL's would not be able to operate "modern aircraft" but were reassured by the RN that they would be able to operate as strike carriers well into the 50's and would beable to operate all planned FAA aircraft (the Seavixen having been put on hold at this time). The RAN had been looking at the 1943 type CVL's as an alternative if the RN had not provided this reassurance.
 
The RN saw a long term future for the light fleets as the true replacement for the cruiser and intended to use them in a variety of roles determined by embarked air group, i.e. strike, trade protection, commando. The Radical Review of 1957 killed these plans as well as any long term benefit the RAN could have gained from continued RN support for the type, i.e. improved aircraft designed to operate from small carriers.
 
The RAN's Darings took so long to build because the builders were striving for technical excellence, not efficiency, there were funding issues delayng completion and numerous other projects were given priority, i.e. frigate conversions.
 
Quote    Reply

Volkodav       6/20/2009 10:16:02 AM
I am about to launch this POS laptop out the nearest window, I just lost a carefully drafted post outlining all the interesting stuff I found in some recent reading and the conclusions I have drawn from this information. Well thats gone so hears the short version.
 
Googlebooks, The Navy and the Nation By David Stevens, John Reeve and The Postwar Naval Revolution By Norman Friedman as well as a couple of volumes of his history of the ship.
 
Navy to navy discussions in 1944 for the RAN to provide crews for a 1942 type light fleet carrier, two cruisers and a number of destroyers that were nearing completion in the UK, that the RN had insufficient crews for and the RN would transfer the ships to the RAN at NO cost!
 
Later on discussions changed to cover two carriers instead of one and RAAF personnel were expected to transfer to the AN FAA.
 
The plan fell over because the government required a series inquiries which saw the war end before a decision was made and as there was no pressing tactical requirement to get the ships to see to support the RN the no cost transfer deal was off the table.
 
The post war deal was two for the price of one but the RAN was very concerned that the CVL's would not be able to operate "modern aircraft" but were reassured by the RN that they would be able to operate as strike carriers well into the 50's and would beable to operate all planned FAA aircraft (the Seavixen having been put on hold at this time). The RAN had been looking at the 1943 type CVL's as an alternative if the RN had not provided this reassurance.
 
The RN saw a long term future for the light fleets as the true replacement for the cruiser and intended to use them in a variety of roles determined by embarked air group, i.e. strike, trade protection, commando. The Radical Review of 1957 killed these plans as well as any long term benefit the RAN could have gained from continued RN support for the type, i.e. improved aircraft designed to operate from small carriers.
 
The RAN's Darings took so long to build because the builders were striving for technical excellence, not efficiency, there were funding issues delayng completion and numerous other projects were given priority, i.e. frigate conversions.
 
Quote    Reply

Volkodav       6/20/2009 10:23:58 AM
I am about to launch this POS laptop out the nearest window, I just lost a carefully drafted post outlining all the interesting stuff I found in some recent reading and the conclusions I have drawn from this information. Well thats gone so hears the short version.
 
Googlebooks, The Navy and the Nation By David Stevens, John Reeve and The Postwar Naval Revolution By Norman Friedman as well as a couple of volumes of his history of the ship.
 
Navy to navy discussions in 1944 for the RAN to provide crews for a 1942 type light fleet carrier, two cruisers and a number of destroyers that were nearing completion in the UK, that the RN had insufficient crews for and the RN would transfer the ships to the RAN at NO cost!
 
Later on discussions changed to cover two carriers instead of one and RAAF personnel were expected to transfer to the AN FAA.
 
The plan fell over because the government required a series inquiries which saw the war end before a decision was made and as there was no pressing tactical requirement to get the ships to see to support the RN the no cost transfer deal was off the table.
 
The post war deal was two for the price of one but the RAN was very concerned that the CVL's would not be able to operate "modern aircraft" but were reassured by the RN that they would be able to operate as strike carriers well into the 50's and would beable to operate all planned FAA aircraft (the Seavixen having been put on hold at this time). The RAN had been looking at the 1943 type CVL's as an alternative if the RN had not provided this reassurance.
 
The RN saw a long term future for the light fleets as the true replacement for the cruiser and intended to use them in a variety of roles determined by embarked air group, i.e. strike, trade protection, commando. The Radical Review of 1957 killed these plans as well as any long term benefit the RAN could have gained from continued RN support for the type, i.e. improved aircraft designed to operate from small carriers.
 
The RAN's Darings took so long to build because the builders were striving for technical excellence, not efficiency, there were funding issues delayng completion and numerous other projects were given priority, i.e. frigate conversions.
 
Quote    Reply

Herald12345       6/20/2009 4:17:51 PM

Herald,

You specified 1958 as the purchase year, by then the Hunter F.6 was available which solved many of the problems. For example all four hardpoints were wet so it could carry external fuel tanks, the shell casing ejection problem was solved by fitting a faring over the ejection ports etc.
 
Still no A2A or A2G radar and still no standoff missile. If you buy Drakens as interceptors, why buy another subsonic fighter? You  are already set to buy Sea Vixen, wired up for Sparrow, Draken wired up for Sparrow, and now you want to add the short ranged non-air refuelable not wired up for Sparrow Hunter as a replacement slotted in or as a supplement to the Canberras you will get? I argue that CAS or battlefield air support, which is for what you would actually and did use the Hunter,  is better handled with the Avon Sabre that you did use.
 
You also have the advantage that 2,000 were built compared to the 450 Lansens, giving more chance for continued upgrades with the groundwork funded by multiple air forces, compared with the Lansen that was operated only by Sweden. In addition the Hunter was designed as a fighter although it later served as strike aircraft, while the Lansen was designed as a strike aircraft from the start. Preferably they would be constructed by CAC instead of the Avon Sabres.

 Okay, let's take the Hunter and fit her for RAAF service.
-refueling probe. The preference is for drogue refueling, so that sort of rules out the nose for a radar fit? (CREF suggestion)
-cure the pitch up problem that replaced the pitch down problem when they rolled out the F.6..
-Wire for Sidewinder and Bullpup. Remember though that Bullpup is a crap missile. Maybe use Martel-or the AS-20 which is a better missile, but the interfaces don't match! The Swedish RB04 hgowever will fit a Heinenman interface.
-how do you fit a radar?
 
 
 
The A-4C (initially designated the A4D-2N) differed from earlier versions by incorporating night operations (thus the 'N' suffix). First flying in 1959, this version's terrain clearance radar was housed in an enlarged nose [later E models had an even longer nose]. It also had an auto pilot, angle of attack indicator system, Low Altitude Bombing System (LABS), and an improved ejection seat. The A-4C was later fitted with a more powerful engine, and was subsequently refurbished as the A-4L with upgraded avionics and an upper fuselage dorsal hump. Initially the A-4C bore the brunt of light attack duties in Vietnam until supplanted by the later A-4E/F versions.
 
 
. 
The Hunter is not my first choice when I have Lansens and Skyhawks flying around or even the in house built CAC Sabres. 
 
Operate them through until the mid 1970's and the RAAF could end up with F-15's or F16's rather then Mirages followed by F/A-18's.

Or you could just use the Sabres and Skyhawks for tactical air power and go Swedish for your strategic needs..

Herald
 
Quote    Reply

Herald12345       6/20/2009 5:44:24 PM

I am about to launch this POS laptop out the nearest window, I just lost a carefully drafted post outlining all the interesting stuff I found in some recent reading and the conclusions I have drawn from this information. Well thats gone so hears the short version.

I sympathize. Its not a Toshiba is it?

Googlebooks, The Navy and the Nation By David Stevens, John Reeve and The Postwar Naval Revolution By Norman Friedman as well as a couple of volumes of his history of the ship.
 
Navy to navy discussions in 1944 for the RAN to provide crews for a 1942 type light fleet carrier, two cruisers and a number of destroyers that were nearing completion in the UK, that the RN had insufficient crews for and the RN would transfer the ships to the RAN at NO cost!
 
Which class? That's important. If it was a Centaur, I would jump at it. Even with the cost of refits and the crews.  The cruisers sound like Swiftsures. Hard to convert to modern armament but worth the grab too.. Destroyers sound like War Emergency Program. L-Js  I would want nothing to do with those, as the primary armament was designed for the WW II North Atlantic U boat war (where they were just good enough) and was almost useless for your future Pacific operations needs.  You needed something convertible like a Dido or even a WW II Leander-a big hull.
 
Later on discussions changed to cover two carriers instead of one and RAAF personnel were expected to transfer to the AN FAA.

 Interesting. Sounds like that Commonwealth postwar navy the British tried to sell.

The plan fell over because the government required a series inquiries which saw the war end before a decision was made and as there was no pressing tactical requirement to get the ships to see to support the RN the no cost transfer deal was off the table.

Missed opportunity.. 

The post war deal was two for the price of one but the RAN was very concerned that the CVL's would not be able to operate "modern aircraft" but were reassured by the RN that they would be able to operate as strike carriers well into the 50's and would beable to operate all planned FAA aircraft (the Seavixen having been put on hold at this time). The RAN had been looking at the 1943 type CVL's as an alternative if the RN had not provided this reassurance.

Well who missed that call? Obviously somebody RAN did his homework and was correct.
.
The RN saw a long term future for the light fleets as the true replacement for the cruiser and intended to use them in a variety of roles determined by embarked air group, i.e. strike, trade protection, commando. The Radical Review of 1957 killed these plans as well as any long term benefit the RAN could have gained from continued RN support for the type, i.e. improved aircraft designed to operate from small carriers.

And so now its Spain who helps you with the LPHs? Somebody goofed here. 

The RAN's Darings took so long to build because the builders were striving for technical excellence, not efficiency, there were funding issues delayng completion and numerous other projects were given priority, i.e. frigate conversions.
 
Why does that sound like LCS to me?


 
Quote    Reply

Volkodav       6/21/2009 12:21:27 AM
I am about to launch this POS laptop out the nearest window, I just lost a carefully drafted post outlining all the interesting stuff I found in some recent reading and the conclusions I have drawn from this information. Well thats gone so hears the short version.

I sympathize. Its not a Toshiba is it?
 
Spot on and I promise never again. We bought one and leased one at about the same time replacing the bought one with a Dell mid last year. The dell has proved far superior but unfortunately I am stuck with the Toshiba until the lease runs out end of this year.

Googlebooks, The Navy and the Nation By David Stevens, John Reeve and The Postwar Naval Revolution By Norman Friedman as well as a couple of volumes of his history of the ship.
 
Navy to navy discussions in 1944 for the RAN to provide crews for a 1942 type light fleet carrier, two cruisers and a number of destroyers that were nearing completion in the UK, that the RN had insufficient crews for and the RN would transfer the ships to the RAN at NO cost!
 
Which class? That's important. If it was a Centaur, I would jump at it. Even with the cost of refits and the crews.  The cruisers sound like Swiftsures. Hard to convert to modern armament but worth the grab too.. Destroyers sound like War Emergency Program. L-Js  I would want nothing to do with those, as the primary armament was designed for the WW II North Atlantic U boat war (where they were just good enough) and was almost useless for your future Pacific operations needs.  You needed something convertible like a Dido or even a WW II Leander-a big hull.
 
The Colossus and Majectic classes were the 1942 program while the Centaurs were the 1943 program, yes the cruisers would have been of the Minataur/Tiger type, the Destroyers likely would have been C class or may be Battle's or even Weapon's
 
Later on discussions changed to cover two carriers instead of one and RAAF personnel were expected to transfer to the AN FAA.

 Interesting. Sounds like that Commonwealth postwar navy the British tried to sell.

The plan fell over because the government required a series inquiries which saw the war end before a decision was made and as there was no pressing tactical requirement to get the ships to see to support the RN the no cost transfer deal was off the table.

Missed opportunity.. 

The post war deal was two for the price of one but the RAN was very concerned that the CVL's would not be able to operate "modern aircraft" but were reassured by the RN that they would be able to operate as strike carriers well into the 50's and would beable to operate all planned FAA aircraft (the Seavixen having been put on hold at this time). The RAN had been looking at the 1943 type CVL's as an alternative if the RN had not provided this reassurance.

Well who missed that call? Obviously somebody RAN did his homework and was correct.
 
Vice Admiral Sir John Collins, the bloke our submarines are named after.
The RN saw a long term future for the light fleets as the true replacement for the cruiser and intended to use them in a variety of roles determined by embarked air group, i.e. strike, trade protection, commando. The Radical Review of 1957 killed these plans as well as any long term benefit the RAN could have gained from continued RN support for the type, i.e. improved aircraft designed to operate from small carriers.

And so now its Spain who helps you with the LPHs? Somebody goofed here. 
 
Duncan Sandys, an A grade twit who helped kill every Britsh company or project that could have rebuilt their post war economy.
The RAN's Darings took so long to build because the builders were striving for technical excellence, not efficiency, there were funding issues delayng completion and numerous other projects were given priority, i.e. frigate conversions.
 
Why does that sound like LCS to me?

 
Quote    Reply
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