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Subject: What Doesn't Get Reported About the War on Terror
James Dunnigan    9/29/2004 11:23:07 PM

Wars, especially at the time they are being fought, tend to generate a lot of lost stories. No surprise there, as wartime secrecy and anxiety produces lots of reassuring, exploitative or self-serving theories by those not-in-the-know. Actually, some of those in-the-know play the deception game as well, creating propaganda that masks more important stories. And this is no where more true than with the current war on terror, and is especially true when you get to the action in Iraq. Some of these lost  stories eventually got some play, while others are still largely out of sight. We covered all of these, for years, on StrategyPage. But you won?t find much coverage elsewhere. Here are what we consider the ten most important lost stories.

Troopnet. Until the 1990s, military innovation was slow because there was no quick way for the millions of soldiers on the planet to communicate with each other. New ideas spread slowly. For the last century, military journals spread some ideas. But editors, and often the senior officers, decided what was published, and the circulation of these journals was quite small anyway. The Internet has changed that, dramatically. Anyone can get on the Internet, and no one censors what is said. The result has been dramatic. New tactics, opinions on weapons and equipment, practical advice on how to fight in Afghanistan and Iraq, and just the sheer sense of community, has appeared and changed the way thing work in the military. You hear some stories about how al Qaeda uses the Internet, but it is used much more, and to greater effect, by professional soldiers, particularly Americans.

Smart Soldiers. Three decades of using only volunteers, continually raising recruitment standards, and a growing culture of innovation has created a force of American troops who are not only bright, but also inclined to quickly coming up with innovative solutions for new battlefield problems. Many of these innovations are kept quiet, or secret, lest the enemy have a better chance of figuring out a counter solution. But plenty of novel thinking is right out in the open, but rarely gets reported or recognized. And when it is mentioned, the reporter tends to think it's an exception. It's not. 

The Iraqi Civil War. The fighting in Iraq is constantly misreported as an ?insurgency,? evoking images of Vietnam or World War II guerillas. In actuality, the fighting is the attempt by Saddam?s enforcers to hold off their encounter with a democratic Iraq?s application of punishments for past crimes. Saddam?s army was defeated, but his secret police and enforcers went home and kept fighting. Saddam?s people believe that they have a choice between getting back control of the country, or suffering prison, or worse, for old sins. But for complex political reasons, the media lovingly depicts these murderous thugs as brave freedom fighters. It?s generally ignored that nearly all the violence is occurring in areas dominated by Sunni Arabs, who are but 20 percent of the population. Kurdish and Shia Arab areas are quiet. Calling this fighting a civil war is being generous, as one could make a case for it simply being a case of organized crime writ large. It?s gangbusters, not guerillas. 

Uninformed Media. Few reporters in Iraq speak Arabic, or know much about Iraqi history or how military operations work. This means much reporting is flawed and misleading. To make matters worse, news editors outside Iraq often decide what stories to pursue, more concerned with what they, or the audience back home, wants to see, rather than what is actually happening in Iraq. Reporters are woefully ill informed about military matters. Some of this ignorance is obvious, like misidentifying weapons and units. Using the phrase ?exploding mortar? rather than ?exploding mortar shell? is a favorite. The mortar is the metal tube, or barrel, from which the mortar shell is fired. Worse yet, the methods and results of military operations are continually misinterpreted and misunderstood. Many reporters revel in this ignorance, feeling that getting too close to the troops will compromise their journalistic integrity. Alas, integrity, and reliable information, are in short supply.

The Cultural Crises in the Arab World. In the last half century, despite enormous oil wealth, the Arab countries have fallen behind the rest of the world in most categories that matter (economic, education, scientific, political.) These failures have been the main cause of the unrest in the Arab world, and the growth of radical groups like al Qaeda. It?s been popular, for the last half century, for Arabs to blame everyone but themselves for these problems. But even Arabs are now having second thoughts about these popular excuses for Arab failure. There are problems within Arab culture, and only now are they being openly talked about by Arabs. But solutions will be difficult, and won?t att

 
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MikeD    RE:What Doesn't Get Reported About the War on Terror   9/30/2004 11:28:01 PM
I have to say I disagree wholeheatedly. Let's begin: ---------- [i] Troopnet. Until the 1990s, military innovation was slow because there was no quick way for the millions of soldiers on the planet to communicate with each other. New ideas spread slowly. For the last century, military journals spread some ideas. But editors, and often the senior officers, decided what was published, and the circulation of these journals was quite small anyway. The Internet has changed that, dramatically. Anyone can get on the Internet, and no one censors what is said. The result has been dramatic. New tactics, opinions on weapons and equipment, practical advice on how to fight in Afghanistan and Iraq, and just the sheer sense of community, has appeared and changed the way thing work in the military. You hear some stories about how al Qaeda uses the Internet, but it is used much more, and to greater effect, by professional soldiers, particularly Americans. [/i] This is #1 on the Top Ten things you didn't know that make America's War on Terror great? What? Our use of the Internet? Besides the fact that we're arguing online from home, instead of in some smoky coffeehouse somewhere, I don't see what great breakthrough this is for us, especially militarily. The Internet offers the military some conveniences in communication and administration and logistics, the same way it offers these things to the public and the world at large. Things have gotten easier for everyone, not just the military (and in my experience, it's made things harder sometimes, too.) On the other hand, for Al-Queada and the little guys, it's provided an entire paradigm shift, allowing quick and easy communication, on par with what the US military has, easier financing and logistics, and allowing greater dissemination of their ideas, methods, training, propoganda in a forum open to anyone who cares to look, yet reduces their physical vulnerability in all these operations. They don't even need to find a recruit now...the recruit can find them online and train himself. So, to sum up, it's given the US military some nice upgrades and efficiency, while giving terrorists a 1000% acceleration of their methods, means, and ideology. It's asymmetry at its finest. ----------- [i] Smart Soldiers. Three decades of using only volunteers, continually raising recruitment standards, and a growing culture of innovation has created a force of American troops who are not only bright, but also inclined to quickly coming up with innovative solutions for new battlefield problems. Many of these innovations are kept quiet, or secret, lest the enemy have a better chance of figuring out a counter solution. But plenty of novel thinking is right out in the open, but rarely gets reported or recognized. And when it is mentioned, the reporter tends to think it's an exception. It's not. [/i] This is just vauge propogandistic bullcrap. Yeah, we're more decentralized now, better able to fight by making squad-level decisions, but let's face brass tacks: close-quarters combat in urban areas isn't rocket science, and we have no kind of monopoly on the skills, gear (because all you need is a rifle and rounds and some rpgs), or toughness required to do the job. What we don't have is the proper (IMHO) training. US troops have to do risk analysis (ORM) when they train to engineer out risk. We have to obey all kinds of rules, both rational and ridiculous, to govern our training. Do you think any parents send inquiries to Al-Queada if their child is injured in a training camp? Ha! To think of us as inherently superior, when we have a relatively inexperienced fighting force, compared to many muhajadeen (although there are bucketloads of green hoodlums joining the worldwide insurgency every day), is pure arrogance. Lacing it with rhetoric only compounds our blind ignorance. I wish the US would give its military back to the warriors and deliver it from the hands of PC politicians and the Mothers of America. Our military shouldn't exist to teach people life skills and serve as a role model for society. It should exist to kill people and break things, and be comprised of potentially very dangerous individuals, not happy and safe brownies and boy scouts. [edit: by the way, haven't seen any of this with either party in the White House...nor any more funding on my level. Lots of happy big-business, big-ticket contractors around, though...] This isn't to denigrate our military, necessarily. I'm proud of who I am, what I've done, and what others have done before me. But to underestimate your enemy is deadly and disadvantageous. And in the era of technology, most Americans want to think that it's smart bombs that will make the difference in war, not skill with iron sights and a willingness to bleed. Until the soviet hordes come back to rampage through Europe, much of our technology is mis-applied in the low-intensity environment. We have good things in the pip
 
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MikeD    RE:What Doesn't Get Reported About the War on Terror   9/30/2004 11:30:41 PM
[i] Uninformed Media. Few reporters in Iraq speak Arabic, or know much about Iraqi history or how military operations work. This means much reporting is flawed and misleading. To make matters worse, news editors outside Iraq often decide what stories to pursue, more concerned with what they, or the audience back home, wants to see, rather than what is actually happening in Iraq. Reporters are woefully ill informed about military matters. Some of this ignorance is obvious, like misidentifying weapons and units. Using the phrase ?exploding mortar? rather than ?exploding mortar shell? is a favorite. The mortar is the metal tube, or barrel, from which the mortar shell is fired. Worse yet, the methods and results of military operations are continually misinterpreted and misunderstood. Many reporters revel in this ignorance, feeling that getting too close to the troops will compromise their journalistic integrity. Alas, integrity, and reliable information, are in short supply. [/i] This is hypocritical whining. Let's address the whining part first. It's much like the bellyaching about world opinion; lots of Americans think our problems are simply due to other people refusing to see the world are way. And while it may be true that if everyone thought alike, there'd be no conflict, it's simple ignorance to assume everyone will or should think 'our way.' So, now the authors want to bitch that a bunch of reporters don't see it their way. What they need to understand is that the media is another dimension of the battlefield. Whining about it is like whining about the enemy having a certain weapon, or the weather prohibiting airstrikes or assault support...whine away, but the battlefield environment doesn't care. Lose the information war and it's like losing the air war or the ground war. Suck it up and deal with it, or get out of the game...or be big and bad enough to ignore the damage. By the way, even grunts speak of 'getting mortared,' and they don't mean they were smacked with a metal tube. That said, I understand the point about a lack of understanding about military ops and terms, but hey--the public knows jack sh1t about it all anyway. They just want to see cool planes with a heavy metal sountrack. Plus, the media has become more and more aligned with-'embedded' with the fighters, to the point that they're accused worldwide of being non-journalistic and propogandistic. Both the left and the right in America and abroad whine about 'media bias' when they hear something they don't like. The hypocrisy: In the interest of brevity, I'll just say that the writer's position implies HE has the 'right' view, the 'overall, God's-eye view' of the world situation, and understands it completely, and it's just everyone else who has it wrong. He ignores the fact that he's just a cell in the media body.
 
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MikeD    RE:What Doesn't Get Reported About the War on Terror   9/30/2004 11:33:09 PM
(just realized there aren't HTML tags here; sorry. I'll denote quotes another way) (quote) The Cultural Crises in the Arab World. In the last half century, despite enormous oil wealth, the Arab countries have fallen behind the rest of the world in most categories that matter (economic, education, scientific, political.) These failures have been the main cause of the unrest in the Arab world, and the growth of radical groups like al Qaeda. It?s been popular, for the last half century, for Arabs to blame everyone but themselves for these problems. But even Arabs are now having second thoughts about these popular excuses for Arab failure. There are problems within Arab culture, and only now are they being openly talked about by Arabs. But solutions will be difficult, and won?t attract much media attention. It?s dull stuff, cultural failure, but it?s where the key to the future of peace in the Middle East will be found. (quote) This is a popular theme lately. Americans love it, because it asserts a cultural superiority over the faceless Arab hordes. It also ignores a role for America in the culture and politics of the Middle East. Most Americans want to think that we're 100% dandy liberators and freedom-bringers, and those with a more sinister bent, like N8, say, refuse to consider 'any scenario in which the US is a cause of problems and not a solution.' [paraphrased as best I can from memory.] Again, they whine when anyone, especially someone with a gun or a willingness to fly a plane into the world trade center, has a difference of opinion, because it conflicts with their worldview of America the Entirely Good and Inherently Righteous. Look at 9/11...Bin Laden openly and repeatedly states his views and action agenda, tries once, fails, and tries again years later (interspersed with dramatic actions not on American soil) and succeeds, and the attacks are portrayed as the actions of a raving lunatic who acted without warning or provocation. This position is remarkable in that it combines the hiding-the-head-in-the-sand position with an assumption that you don't need to pull your head out of the sand because you already know what the story is. Not saying we have to like being attacked, but the American public needs to wake up to the consequences of our policies in this world, and again, suck it up and fight (effectively!), or find another way to resolve the problems we've had a hand in creating. Osama isn't trying to kill us because Arab culture 'failed,' and he's jealous; he's trying to kill us because there are repressive regimes in the Arab world, propped up by the US, because he hates Israel, which we support, and because we allow everyone in the world but Muslims to own weapons of mass distruction, especially those currently in conflict with Muslims (Israel, India).
 
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MikeD    RE:What Doesn't Get Reported About the War on Terror   9/30/2004 11:35:41 PM
(In my above post, I referred to a guy named "N8" on another board, who linked me to the article originally. I'm cutting and pasting my response to him from that board...didn't realize there was a forum here at first. I missed editing his name out; sorry) The Lifecycle of Terror. These things don?t last forever. Terror has been around for a long time, and there?s quite a history of how long terrorist campaigns last and why.... Historically, when terrorism doesn?t appear to accomplish anything, the terrorists fade away. This is a rather glib statement that needs a book's-worth of research and support to substantiate, and it would still be open for arguement. I can't say that the remainder of the paragraph has much value without such support. The univeralizations in the entire paragraph are over-the-top. And saying that the elevation of terrorism to bloodier and bloodier ends means it will somehow 'burn out' misses the point...we've gone BEYOND the right's favorite word-mantra, "terrorism." We're not facing people who are trying to call attention to political causes or force relatively small changes in policy...we're facing a real war of quasi-nation vs. the US. Sure, Islamists worldwide want to "change US policy" through the use of violence to alter public opinion and thus affect change, but that's like saying the American Revolution was a war to change British domestic and foreign policy.
 
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stratego    RE:What Doesn't Get Reported War on Terror---Dunnigan   10/2/2004 9:42:33 PM
I think you are too charitable about the media. They are trying to undermine the US war in Iraq on purpose, in my opinion. largely this is because the invasion was ordered by a Republican president. Now they hope to cash in on their distortions by helping elect a Democratic one? Far fetched? Look at Dan Rather's support of an obvious forgery.
 
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