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Subject: Israelian Navy and X MAS
luigi.delta    7/13/2008 3:21:59 AM
Digging out facts about the Italian Naval Special Forces, I have found a couple of solid sources which indicate that the Israelian naval commando force was created and trained by a former X MAS specialist, petty officer Fiorenzo Capriotti. By digging even more I found a book by Capriotti whose title is "A fascist to the Gerusalem Court", which confirmed the whole story. I would like to know if any Israelian on this forum can help me find any confirmation of this story by any Israelian source. I would be very grateful for any help.
 
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jastayme3       7/22/2008 2:23:11 PM

The Persian/Greek Wars show you what loss of the seas does to you. You get Greeks bearing sharp pointy gifts.

 

"The decision in full
accord with Mrs. Sereni is to develop the Assault branch of the
Israelian Navy. Two men are contacted by the Commander Calosi, head of
the Italian Navy Secret Service: The Captain of the naval engineers
Nino Buttazzoni, and Petty officer Fiorenzo Capriotti. The first one
served in the X MAS after the creation of the Salò Republic. The second
was captured by the enemy during the failed attack in Malta the port 
on the 26th of July 1941. He had been prisoner in England, Scotland and
finally in the Hawaii islands."

 

Do you have any information about when Petty Officer Capriotti was in Hawaii?





The timing would be significant as it could be coincident as to when the PacFLT opened its underwater demolition swimmer school.

 

That would be the mid to later half of 1942.

 

Curious.

 

Herald


 




Israel never had control of the seas. First Britain had it now America has it. The country with the second largest population of
Jews and the largest population of philos. That is not all that bad for naval security. And Israel can count on it's commerce being protected by default of US naval hegemony. Every nation has to rely on others for some things.
As for the Persian/ Greek wars showing that loseing control of the seas gets you Greeks with pointy things, by Alexander's time it was the Greeks who lost control of the sea. He solved that problem simply by marching along the coast Eastward subjugating cities one by one. 
The thing is a real navy is expensive. Far more expensive then a regional power can put up. There are only a few countries who made themselves known as naval powers. Even before the "floating-death-star" warships we have now. The old argument that the IAF doubles as a navy is still valid. The IAF can reach hundreds of miles out to sea. While the IAF can't do ASW the Arabs don't have subs. And the IAF can do anti-surface well enough.
 

 
 


 
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Herald12345       7/22/2008 4:52:58 PM




The Persian/Greek Wars show you what loss of the seas does to you. You get Greeks bearing sharp pointy gifts.



 



"The decision in full


accord with Mrs. Sereni is to develop the Assault branch of the


Israelian Navy. Two men are contacted by the Commander Calosi, head of


the Italian Navy Secret Service: The Captain of the naval engineers


Nino Buttazzoni, and Petty officer Fiorenzo Capriotti. The first one


served in the X MAS after the creation of the Salò Republic. The second


was captured by the enemy during the failed attack in Malta the port 


on the 26th of July 1941. He had been prisoner in England, Scotland and


finally in the Hawaii islands."



 



Do you have any information about when Petty Officer Capriotti was in Hawaii?













The timing would be significant as it could be coincident as to when the PacFLT opened its underwater demolition swimmer school.



 



That would be the mid to later half of 1942.



 



Curious.



 



Herald






 











Israel never had control of the seas. First Britain had it now America has it. The country with the second largest population of

Jews and the largest population of philos. That is not all that bad for naval security. And Israel can count on it's commerce being protected by default of US naval hegemony. Every nation has to rely on others for some things.

Numbers and priorities. Until we kick this oil habit and take down the PRC bandits, the USN is going to be busy east of Israel.
 
 
As for the Persian/ Greek wars showing that loseing control of the seas gets you Greeks with pointy things, by Alexander's time it was the Greeks who lost control of the sea. He solved that problem simply by marching along the coast Eastward subjugating cities one by one. 
 
1. Alexander burned his transports. The Greek fleet back in his homeland he left untouched. Got to take those classical historians with appropriate seasoning.
2. The whole point of Tyre was to cut Persian SLOCs to Egypt and preserve his own SLOCS to Greece. He was still receiving Greek reinforcements by sea.

The thing is a real navy is expensive. Far more expensive then a regional power can put up. There are only a few countries who made themselves known as naval powers. Even before the "floating-death-star" warships we have now. The old argument that the IAF doubles as a navy is still valid. The IAF can reach hundreds of miles out to sea. While the IAF can't do ASW the Arabs don't have subs. And the IAF can do anti-surface well enough.
 
True, but you still need to stop smugglers and the Palestinian terrorist pirates as well as the occasional DPRK cement shipment. Israel needs a presence upon the waters.
 
Herald


 




 

 








 
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Ezekiel    who says so   7/23/2008 7:02:10 AM


Israel is simply not rich enough to be a naval power. Nor is it dependant enough on the sea. It is to bad in a way. To my  anglo-saxon mind navies are associated with adventure, technology, travel, pioneering and making the seas bloom(so to speak), and aesthetically pleasing warships while armies have a distasteful association with unchecked autocracy or even barracks-states. Not to mention, navies fight nature as well as man which European style armies usually are not made to do. Nevertheless not everyone can be a naval power. Russia cannot be, and Germany could not be. And Israel cannot be and need not be. Historically Israel's naval history was as an arm of the secret service rather then as a military component. That is for such things as smuggling refugees or weapons. Or countering same. Or carrying out covert ops. The most interesting thing about Israel's navy is being involved in the first surface-to-surface missile battles. And the main purpose of todays Israeli navy is(besides boomers) allowing the interception of smugglers without actually sinking them.


In other words Israel's navy cannot be a "strategic arm". Or more precisely it cannot be an operational arm. Israel is simply not likely to be in a war in which sea power would be decisive. Nor does it have the resources to build a navy.


One possible use for the Israeli navy, would be to remodel it as an amphibious force. The ability to land brigade strength or more forces on an enemy coast would be a powerful addition. Remember Inchon.


As for using the Italian Navy as advisors, there is no particular reason why Italians would know more then Israelis. The same strategy textbooks are open to all and the Italian navy had mixed performance in the last major naval war. The only powers who have used seapower as a strategic arm recently are US, Britain, and Russia, and Russia is a sea-denying navy. Italy can tell how to administer a navy though. But US can do that too.


To put it bluntly, don't have Kaiser Bill fantasies. Israel is not a naval power and trying to be would require to much investment.


 

 

 

The Dutch, the British, the Portugese, were all examples of small nations that had powerful navies...
The question of geographical size seems irrelevant when one looks at the histories of navies. Israel is small yes, but does that mean it can't have a navy that can project power, and be a strategic arm of the Israeli military machine...no.
 
The Dutch in particular is an example of a small nation exerting great naval power. They were the traders, the middlemen and with wealth it brought with it great military might. These examples are to only highlight that bigness doesn't make greatness. Israel has great entrepeneurial/brain resources, which in my opinion is the most valuable resource available to a nation. Israel is also situated smack bang in the crossroads of East meeting west, providing it the perfect place to be the global middlemen. Point here is if Israel was to shed its socialist upbringing, embrace the market, deregulate its banking sector and curb its constant terror threat (tourism) there is a great capacity for it to have the budgets necessary to support a world class navy.
 
As for the reasons why Israel would ever need a blue water navy, a Navy which has strategic capabilities, there are three main reasons for such a need;
 
First, Israel is the Jewish State, it is therefore a guardian of all Jews that may find themselves persecuted in their host country. You may chalk this up to some bizarre paranoia, but history would say otherwise, inevitably there will be some institutionalized Jew hate, and Israel's Navy should be able to project power at the very least to execute a plausible evacuation of the threatened jewish population abroad.
 
2nd, part of Israeli military doctrine is defensive strategy, offensive tactics. This means that Israel should in every part of its war making strategy be able to take the battle from its shores and bring the threat to the enemy. Why should Israel's Navy be excluded from having such a capacity.
 
3rd, Israel relies to a great degree on deterrence in order for it not to be plunged into war every other day. This means that the enemy will back off b/c he knows if there is a fight he will
 
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Herald12345       7/23/2008 8:59:30 AM


The Dutch, the British, the Portugese, were all examples of small nations that had powerful navies...
 
They were colonialist imperialist powers with substantial enslaved populations that they misruled overseas.. 

The question of geographical size seems irrelevant when one looks at the histories of navies. Israel is small yes, but does that mean it can't have a navy that can project power, and be a strategic arm of the Israeli military machine...no.

 Trade defense is the legitimate reason to have a navy-that and killing bandits.

The Dutch in particular is an example of a small nation exerting great naval power. They were the traders, the middlemen and with wealth it brought with it great military might. These examples are to only highlight that bigness doesn't make greatness. Israel has great entrepeneurial/brain resources, which in my opinion is the most valuable resource available to a nation. Israel is also situated smack bang in the crossroads of East meeting west, providing it the perfect place to be the global middlemen. Point here is if Israel was to shed its socialist upbringing, embrace the market, deregulate its banking sector and curb its constant terror threat (tourism) there is a great capacity for it to have the budgets necessary to support a world class navy.

Dutch in Indonesia. Rape, pillage, murder.     

As for the reasons why Israel would ever need a blue water navy, a Navy which has strategic capabilities, there are three main reasons for such a need;

Reiterate- Trade defense is the legitimate reason to have a navy-that and killing bandits. 

First, Israel is the Jewish State, it is therefore a guardian of all Jews that may find themselves persecuted in their host country. You may chalk this up to some bizarre paranoia, but history would say otherwise, inevitably there will be some institutionalized Jew hate, and Israel's Navy should be able to project power at the very least to execute a plausible evacuation of the threatened jewish population abroad.
 
1. Agreed. This comes under the heading of killing bandits. 

2nd, part of Israeli military doctrine is defensive strategy, offensive tactics. This means that Israel should in every part of its war making strategy be able to take the battle from its shores and bring the threat to the enemy. Why should Israel's Navy be excluded from having such a capacity.

2. Agreed. This comes under the heading of killing bandits and defense of trade.  

3rd, Israel relies to a great degree on deterrence in order for it not to be plunged into war every other day. This means that the enemy will back off b/c he knows if there is a fight he will get mauled or at least badly injured. Having a Navy that can deploy troops, a Navy that has a good submarine threat and can provide firepower is a great deterrence factor with the cost-benefit analysis.

3. This comes under the heading of killing bandits. 

I am of the opinion, that the only thing limiting the growth and strength of Israel's Navy, is Israel. I for one have been a long advocate of mimicking the Australian naval procurement of the last few years, especially with its canberra and hobart classes. I also regard the need for Israel to build its own indiginous attack submarine. Israel would obviously need to drastically increase its defense budget, which in itself will demand a government that limits its welfare program, increase its revenues and encorporates its brain power assets in a competitive marketplace. Currently Israel spends 10% of its gdp on its defense, in the 80's it was close to 25% of its gdp. Israel is today one of the top economies in the world, and has shown quite adaptive resilience in the face of intractable conflict, Israel should be given the benefit of the doubt.

4. The need to control the local battle-space makes sense, that includes the eastern Mediterranean as far as possible. Strategic mission assigned to the submarine arm means a strategic not a tactical submarine.  Deterrence only works if the deterrent fits the threat set.

This Naval increase would demand of Israel much forward thinking, and changes in economic policies to support such procurement projects, but it can be done!

 A sub costs $500M US. +$100 M US to operate per year properly. The
 
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Ezekiel       7/23/2008 12:47:32 PM
A small qualification on historical example I provided above 
 
How they garnered the cash to pay for their toys was not the point I was making, the point was that a small nation by successfully exploiting the given market system of the time, (then colonialism was a legitimate tool for wealth accumulation) is able to accumulate the wealth required to have the instrumentalities of war that define actual power. "Bigness doesn't necessarily mean greatness" was the point being reinforced here. Just because colonialism is off the table doesn't mean that there are not economies to be exploited, niches to be found, products of immense value invented, technological breakthrough etc. In this way there have been small nations in history that have been able  to accomplish so much transcending there smallness. Different context (not a colonialist age) but same rules apply....
 
vision mixed with pragmatism = wealth
 

 
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Shirrush    Ha Hatzkel!   7/24/2008 7:42:29 AM
Good to have you back.
Your ideas about Israel's naval power are nonetheless very wrongheaded.
I do take offense at the suggestion that we again put our economy on a war footage. There is no indication that we'd be better off, and that our deterrent would improve, if we'd increase defense spending to the level you're talking about. If there's a need for an increase of public expenditure, it should go first to civilian strategic matters, such as reversing the brain drain, developing water and energy resources, restoring the citizens' freedom of movement with modern transportation infrastructures, making this country livable by addressing the pressing environmental issues, and, last but not least, bringing back the Public Service to the level that taxpayers in other democratic countries can expect for their tax money, after the Bibi and his klepto-Thatcherite successors have so gallantly done away with it. Charities should be no longer be a substitute for the State's social safety net, and private security guards everywhere along with accommodation with criminal behaviors, should no longer palliate the State's duty to enforce the law and protect the citizens.
 
Your excuse for advocating an amphibious force-projection capability also does not hold much water. Critically-endangered Jewish communities have been rescued before, twice (Yemen and Ethiopia), using airlifts and without firing a shot. This doesn't mean, of course, that such possibilities will always be available in the future, but there's also no guarantee that a limited naval-amphibious operation will be the way to go the next time around.
 
What Israel needs is to be able to protect its shores from aggressions, and the current force structure adequately enables it to do just that. In order to face the more dangerous strategic threats in the near future, a robust air-defense capability is also called for. Some offensive naval capabilities would be nice to have, like being able to perform, and survive, shore bombardment with something a little bit more convincing... than the puny little Oto-Melara 76 mm cannon. There's little evidence, however, that anything like that is in the works, and it rather looks as if the IN is struggling to get the funds to replace its obsolescent assets with newer units, while mostly retaining its size and structure.
It won't be easy, since the Air Force and the Land Forces are tugging hard at a shrunken budgetary  blanket (weak US$), and the Navy's prestige and popularity has never been lower since their July '06 balls-up offshore Beyrouth.
The Navy will need a concerted PR effort, and fast, before their LCS is sunk by an F-35b or a Merkava, and I'm more than willing to do whatever I can to help!
 
 

 
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Ezekiel       7/27/2008 6:08:53 AM
Shirrush,
 
I do enjoy our disagreements, it shows the diversity of though when approaching, the composition, purposes and and values seen in the Jewish State. I have noticed though that in our exchanges, you conveniently stop posting when the argument demands a further qualification,clarification or begs the question on your part (if you like I will cite the threads).
 
As for this argument on the need and possibility of an Israeli navy that can project force and engage other naval/military forces far from its borders...there is plenty to argue about. I'm just reticent to get into another debate with you when on previous occassions they have left me wanting. I will wait for your reply or another posters reply (if another poster is interested in this disagreement then I will move forward with my opinion)
 
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Shirrush       7/27/2008 2:51:19 PM

Shirrush,

 

I do enjoy our disagreements, it shows the diversity of though when approaching, the composition, purposes and and values seen in the Jewish State. I have noticed though that in our exchanges, you conveniently stop posting when the argument demands a further qualification,clarification or begs the question on your part (if you like I will cite the threads).

 

As for this argument on the need and possibility of an Israeli navy that can project force and engage other naval/military forces far from its borders...there is plenty to argue about. I'm just reticent to get into another debate with you when on previous occassions they have left me wanting. I will wait for your reply or another posters reply (if another poster is interested in this disagreement then I will move forward with my opinion)

Well Hatzkel, I don't think you're being too fair to me here. I don't "conveniently stop posting", it is just that some threads do die an early death. Why? Kakha! I do confess, however, that much in the same way as most veteran board members here, I have been markedly less assiduous lately. Face it, these fora have been awfully quiet for quite some time, and the jury's still out on why this is happening. I might be part of the problem, but please do not single me out for blame. Where's Swithebull? Whatever happened to my team-mate Scholar? Where are aceofw and and all the Izzies? Only Battar and I are left, and yes, we're getting increasingly sporadic.
 
As to the debate on what Israel should do to improve its defense credibility, I think that you should first consider hauling ass over here for a few weeks, and get a grasp of what Israel really is, and how its people really live their lives. I know you're one of these ardent diaspora Zionist supporters, and you have all my respect and gratitude for that. What you do not seem to grasp is the fact that we're a very small developing country, with most of its hyperdense population concentrated in just one conurbation the size of a medium american city, that compose a society crisscrossed by almost as many fault lines than it has people.
We are traversing a political crisis of biblically unprecedented proportions, the bottom line of which being that we might pretty soon find ourselves, all of us, in a very long queue to the Pearly Gates, owing to our enemies' implacable hatred and enormous power, and to our own extreme weakness and vulnerability.
 
So you will pardon me for holding the view that a couple of US$ 1.5 B-apiece amphibs and their accompanying US$ 500 M escorts are not exactly a priority, given that the State still has to find a way to provide enough gas-masks and shelters, and possibly rifles, to the population for the near-certainty of a not-too distant NBC last stand.
 
Moreover, taking the fight to the sea is not exactly a realistic proposition for a nation of little maritime tradition. Whatever little was left, after the Holocaust, of the Thessaloniki community, was barely enough to establish the dreaded Haifa port docker's union, and the formerly seafaring Basrawi Jews had mostly abandoned this line of business more than three centuries ago, leaving the Ivory and Spices trade to their Portuguese competitors and moving on to more earthbound endeavours such as London advertising agencies... 
 
 
 
 

 
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battar    Green bottles   7/27/2008 3:02:02 PM
I wouldn't say the Navy is that much under-budgeted if they can buy submarines at $500 million for each portion. Probably because a submarine IS a strategic weapon. The surface ships are designated a more defensive role. If you want to sneak up on someone and bop them one you do it with a submarine, not with a 32 knot ship whose radar echo saturates the enemy radars IF amplifier (That's technical speak for "makes a big fuzzy green blip").  In recent conflicts big naval powers have used their ships against opponents who couldn't do much about it. Last time one naval power went up against another (GB vs Argentina) a lot of bubbles rose to the surface.
 
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Shirrush    Semi-culo strategic   7/27/2008 4:42:36 PM
Yeah, well, I overheard somewhere that one of the 3 Dolphin class subs has already been decommissioned.
That leaves us with two, pending the delivery of the two new AIP green bottles in 2010 or so. 
That will be (according to foreign publications) 8 tubes for the alleged strategic, second strike cruise missiles.
A large enemy country with sophisticated IADS, such as Iran when it gets the S-300PMU2, can take a chance with that. If Turkey really gets religion, and there are indeed disturbing signs this is happening, they have a potent Navy... against which our 2 subs will not outlast the first day of the war.

 
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