Population of Iraq: 22-25 million
Population distribution: about 75% live in the Tigris-Euphrates corridor (approximately Mosul to Basra), and there is a large peak around Baghdad.
About 20% of the population are Kurds, and their areas in the north have been essentially free of killings since April 2003. The south and the west seem to have had some killings, but the vast majority of killings seem to be in the Baghdad area and center of the country.
Just using news reports and population locations, it looks like the populations in the Kurdish areas (20%), the southern Shia areas (another 20%) and the western districts (another 25%) should not have been included in the Lancet’s calculations, as the day-to-day reality in those areas is considerably different.
Reducing the Lancet’s initial figure of 655,000 by 65% yields 229,250.
I suspect that with a little more news analysis, it will be easily possible to exclude another 5-10% of the Iraqi population from the calculations, as they, too, do not live in areas with the same conditions as those of the Lancet’s survey. This puts the death toll between 164,000 and 197,000
It looks like the Lancet’s statistics can be correctly applied only to the 5 to 8 million people who live in Baghdad and certain other nearby areas.
650,000 deaths represents 8-10% of the population in the area. This might represent 15% (almost 1 of 6) of the adult male population, as women and late middle-aged and elderly men are unlikely to be targets.
Surely such a change in day-to-day life should be noticed.
Surely corroborating evidence, such as an increase in claims for public assistance by widows and orphans, is available. If entire families were involved, a decrease in school attendance, consumption of groceries, electricity, and an increase in vacant apartments, should be evident.
Where is the corroborating data?
If the Lancet’s calculations are really only valid for Baghdad and environs, and not Iraq as a whole, then 170,000-190,000 deaths seems to make much more sense, and would represent 5% (1 of 20) of the young adult male population (the ones most likely to be involved in fighting).
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