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Subject: Where for art tho Lancet threads?
EW3    10/14/2006 6:52:31 PM
Is SP getting hacked. We've had 1 thread lock up so it can't be posted to. And the two replacement threads hacked. Seems like right after sheck makes cogent points about the fallacy of the report, the thread he does it on disappears.
 
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Plutarch    PM Response   12/6/2006 11:11:43 AM

The government of Iraq states that the number of dead civilians given to the UN by the government of Iraq or subsidiaries thereof, are grossly exaggerated.  How?  Why?  What number of civilians were killed in October?  What number will be released for November that the government will almost certainly disown?  .  That the Iraqi government subsequently disowns the numbers because they make it look bad, doesn't mean those people didn't die. 

 

As long as you're sure of what's good Iraqi info and what is not. I'm not smart enough to keep them from duping me into basing an argument that affects the outcome of this war on what they shove down my throat. I'm not using their data to back my argument that less than 100/day have died since those words were uttered; let alone 100/day for the entire war, which is your rock-bottom number. Time will tell. My instinct however, is to trust them when they say that they have grossly exaggerated something. Had the merely said overestimated, I might have balked.

 

 

 Reuters has nearly 2,000 killed, and they are usually off by a third of the "official" numbers.  So 6,000 killed in November, 4,000, or merely 3,000?  All civilian casualty numbers reported in the newspapers or by the UN have one source---the Iraqi government. (now you're catchin' on!)

 

If by 'official' you mean "grossly exaggerated" then no, the number would be "nearly 2000"

 

 


As long as you're sure of what's good Iraqi info and what is not. I'm not smart enough to keep them from duping me into basing an argument that affects the outcome of this war on what they shove down my throat. I'm not using their data to back my argument that less than 100/day have died since those words were uttered; let alone 100/day for the entire war, which is your rock-bottom number. Time will tell. My instinct however, is to trust them when they say that they have grossly exaggerated something. Had the merely said overestimated, I might have balked.

100/day is not my number it's the UN and Iraqi government's.  If they don't like what the UN says they can always ask the UN to leave their country, it hasn't stopped Iraqis in the past. 
 
You're right though you aren't using their data, you aren't using any data as far as I can tell.  You make assertions that because we haven't heard it in the big bad liberal MSM then there is no way there are 100 dead Iraqis a day, since we all know the liberal MSM wants the Bush Administration to fry for Iraq.  The MSM may hate Bush but it is hard to count bodies in the middle of a war zone.  People die and their bodies aren't recovered, other times the media just doesn't bother reporting the "ho-hum" more violence in Iraq stories since they have become so commonplace. 
 
You can cite unnamed government officials that state the UN numbers are "grossly exaggerated" all you want, but dead bodies are hard evidence to deny especially when they have bullet holes in them.  The Iraqi Health Minister states 150,000 civilians have died as a result of the war, the Iraqi Health Ministry and the Baghdad Medico-Legal Institute (counting bodies at the morgue) state that an average of 3,200 Iraqis die each month from violence (i.e. gun shots), and the UN Assistance Monitor for Iraq confirms that number.
 
 All those organizations still stand by their numbers, and I haven't seen what number of civilians that  died in October that your government source is willing to quote.  Keep in mind now this is only violent deaths and doesn't even count the number of people who are Internally Displaced (1,000 per day) or who die from malnutrition or other maladies indirectly caused by the violence.  I don't know what point you are trying to prove in arguing that some number less than the "official" stated number have died in Iraq, other than to prove that Iraq is not in a state of crisis. 
 
Do you still believe that?  Do you honestly believe that the murder rate in Iraq (estimated at over 150 per 100,000) is somewhere near
 
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PlatypusMaximus       12/12/2006 12:20:36 AM
The Health Minister was asked how he came up with 150,000....he admitted it was NOTHING more than a guess based upon 100/day for 4 years. That is 100% of your data out of Iraq...(100*365*4).....and 99 days out of 100 those numbers don't jive with the available Iraq information from all over the world  His number was/is automatically triple the previous numbers from Iraqi institutions and the media (+/- 55,000)...which jived with eachother untill Lancet, and this new number...Yes the ho-hum violence is reported on from Iraq...all the way down to single-victim drive-bys and "a construction worker was shot and killed in YakDungistan". There are just as many if not more instances of multiple reporting than there are unreported acts of war.
 I meant Hispaniola. something in a subsequent post made me think you got that. Right around the time of 9/11 it was news (barley a blip)that there were 275 homicides in the Dominican republic. pop. 69,000..Just Homicides...I lumped Haiti in with that violence and had Dominica on the brain.
We were wrong to think the Arabs and Shia in that area might fancy themselves as Iraqis after Saddam fell. Time will tell that any of us were wrong to believe a single word they ever said.
 
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Plutarch    PM Response   12/13/2006 2:24:59 PM


The Health Minister was asked how he came up with 150,000....he admitted it was NOTHING more than a guess based upon 100/day for 4 years. That is 100% of your data out of Iraq...(100*365*4).....and 99 days out of 100 those numbers don't jive with the available Iraq information from all over the world  His number was/is automatically triple the previous numbers from Iraqi institutions and the media (+/- 55,000)...which jived with each other until Lancet, and this new number...Yes the ho-hum violence is reported on from Iraq...all the way down to single-victim drive-by and "a construction worker was shot and killed in YakDungistan". There are just as many if not more instances of multiple reporting than there are unreported acts of war.

 I meant Hispaniola. something in a subsequent post made me think you got that. Right around the time of 9/11 it was news (barley a blip)that there were 275 homicides in the Dominican republic. pop. 69,000..Just Homicides...I lumped Haiti in with that violence and had Dominica on the brain.

We were wrong to think the Arabs and Shia in that area might fancy themselves as Iraqis after Saddam fell. Time will tell that any of us were wrong to believe a single word they ever said.



The Health Minister was asked how he came up with 150,000....he admitted it was NOTHING more than a guess based upon 100/day for 4 years. That is 100% of your data out of Iraq...

No it's not, if you read my post a little more carefully you would know that the UNAMI reports (UN in Iraq) are based on data collected  by the Baghdad Medico-Legal Institute in addition to the Health Ministry.  The number of a 100 per day started around May with 2,669 dead, June with 3,149 dead, July 3,509 dead, August 3,009 dead, September 3,345 dead, and October with 3,709 dead.
 
That is a total of 19,390 dead by violence in 184 days or 105 dead per day on average...just civilians.
 
Now you state that the Iraqi government finds this number "grossly exaggerated" but then do not come up with an alternative number, or a rationale as to why it is "grossly exaggerated" or why the UN would "grossly exaggerate" a number given to it by the Iraqi government.  Those are specific numbers and not estimates, and that's just the bodies we know that lie in morgues and hospitals, not every body is found and not every body is taken to the morgue.
 
  His number was/is automatically triple the previous numbers from Iraqi institutions and the media (+/- 55,000)...which jived with each other until Lancet, and this new number...
 
Well I still haven't seen the link to his assertion that he guessed at the number, no other Iraqi officials have disputed his number, and he has not retracted it to my knowledge.
 
Yes the ho-hum violence is reported on from Iraq...all the way down to single-victim drive-bys and "a construction worker was shot and killed in YakDungistan"  There are just as many if not more instances of multiple reporting than there are unreported acts of war.

 

All the violence that is reported in the media comes from Iraqi government sources, they choose what to release and not to release.  The AP reporters do not go around town in their convertibles counting dead bodies, because...you know Iraq is sort of a dangerous place to be in right now, what with all the violence.
The only question is:  Are the media's sources in Iraq reliable?  Are they under-reporting or over-reporting the violence in Iraq? 
 
 I meant Hispaniola. something in a subsequent post made me think you got that. Right around the time of 9/11 it was news (barley a blip)that there were 275 homicides in the Dominican republic. pop. 69,000..Just Homicides...I lumped Haiti in with that violence and had Dominica on the brain.
 
Well I am still confused about your comparison.  Hispaniola has over 17 million people on it (Both Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and the Dominican Republic has a population of over 8 million, not 69,000. 
 
The island of Dominica has a population of 69,000, but I already showed you what its murder rate was. 
 
If you don't know the difference between the Dominican Republic and Dominica then perhaps you shouldn't cite their respective murder rates
 
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Pseudonym       12/13/2006 5:44:09 PM
"Baghdad has an "official" murder rate of 160 per 100,000, the murder rate for New Orleans is 54 per 100,000 (worst in the United States), Cape Town had the highest murder rate for any city prior to the Iraq invasion at 82 per 100,000--half the rate of Baghdad."

Funny how you use the focal point of the war in Iraq as your baseline.

 
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Plutarch       12/13/2006 7:44:15 PM

"Baghdad has an "official"
murder rate of 160 per 100,000, the murder rate for New Orleans is 54
per 100,000 (worst in the United States), Cape Town had the highest
murder rate for any city prior to the Iraq invasion at 82 per
100,000--half the rate of Baghdad."

Funny how you use the focal point of the war in Iraq as your baseline.


It also has 25 percent of the population of Iraq.  The only accurate counts we get from a morgue in Iraq is the Baghdad morgue.  We do not have hard data for Anbar, Basra, Maysan, Diyala, Mosul, Salan-din, and Babil provinces.  Anbar, Diyala, Mosul, and Slan-din are the four Sunni provinces that see a lot of violence and chaos.  Basra, and Babil are home to Shiites and Shiite death squads, and no accurate data on death tolls has been recorded. Maysan is on the Iranian border, the home of the Marsh Arabs, and controlled by Sadr, and no coalition forces have control there. Those provinces combined have 10.5 million people and could be as violent as Baghdad.  You add in Baghdad’s 6.5 million people and you have 17 million out of Iraq’s total population of 24 million that potentially could see violence every day.  That’s 71% of the population. 
 
In Basra, one estimate, showed at least 2,400 assassinations for this year, which translates into a murder rate of 92.3 per 100,000.  That's just assassinations.  Take the average of the two largest cities if you like (Baghdad and Basra), and the murder rate is 142 per 100,000.  Those two cities have an estimated 38 percent of Iraq's popualtion.  Add in the other provinces and yeah your murder rate is probably way up there in the 140-160 per 100,000 range. 
 
Even if there is not a single other murder in Iraq, just those figures that I cited, Iraq would still have the highest murder rate of any other country in the world.  
 
"Morgue official said bodies unclaimed after 15 days are transferred to the cemetery administration to be catalogued, and then taken for burial at a cemetery in Najaf. As he spoke, three Iraqi police pick-up trucks loaded with about 10 bodies each arrived at the morgue.

At the cemetery administration, an official told IPS: "From February 1 to March 31, we've logged and buried 2,576 bodies from Baghdad."

Requests by IPS to meet with administration officials at the Baghdad morgue were turned down for "security reasons."

Several surveys have pointed to large numbers of civilian deaths as a result of the U.S.-led occupation.

Iraqiyun, a humanitarian group affiliated with the political party of interim president Ghazi al-Yawir reported Jul. 12 last year that there had been 128,000 violent deaths since the invasion. The group said it had only counted deaths confirmed by relatives, and that it had omitted the large numbers of people who simply disappeared without trace..

Another group, the People's Kifah, involved hundreds of academics and volunteers in a survey conducted in coordination with "grave-diggers across Iraq." The group said it also "obtained information from hospitals and spoke to thousands of witnesses who saw incidents in which Iraqi civilians were killed by U.S. fire."

The project was abandoned after one of the researchers was captured by Kurdish militiamen and handed over to U.S. forces. He was never seen again. But in less than two months' work, the group documented about 37,000 violent civilian deaths up to October 2003.

The Baghdad central morgue alone accounts for roughly 30,000 bodies annually. That is besides the large number of bodies taken to morgues in cities such as Basra, Mosul, Ramadi, Kirkuk, Irbil, Najaf and Karbala
"
 
link
 
Not to mention the number of bodies never taken to morgues or never found.  These guys are so brazen they just dump some bodies in the streets; I mean not even Saddam did that.
 
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Plutarch       1/17/2007 12:58:04 AM


The Health Minister was asked how he came up with 150,000....he admitted it was NOTHING more than a guess based upon 100/day for 4 years. That is 100% of your data out of Iraq...(100*365*4).....and 99 days out of 100 those numbers don't jive with the available Iraq information from all over the world  His number was/is automatically triple the previous numbers from Iraqi institutions and the media (+/- 55,000)...which jived with eachother untill Lancet, and this new number...Yes the ho-hum violence is reported on from Iraq...all the way down to single-victim drive-bys and "a construction worker was shot and killed in YakDungistan". There are just as many if not more instances of multiple reporting than there are unreported acts of war.

 I meant Hispaniola. something in a subsequent post made me think you got that. Right around the time of 9/11 it was news (barley a blip)that there were 275 homicides in the Dominican republic. pop. 69,000..Just Homicides...I lumped Haiti in with that violence and had Dominica on the brain.

We were wrong to think the Arabs and Shia in that area might fancy themselves as Iraqis after Saddam fell. Time will tell that any of us were wrong to believe a single word they ever said.



Baghdad had an official murder rate of 266 per 100,000 in 2006 with 16,000 murders documented by the Sadrists…err Health Ministry. How many more went undocumented is hard to say.  The UN also reported nearly 35,000 civilians died as a result of violence in Iraq or about 95 per day.  That’s a murder rate of 135 per 100,000, greater than Columbia and South Africa combined (the two countries with the next highest murder rates).  The murder rate for the US is about 5.5 per 100,000.  It isn’t 600,000 but it isn’t the low rate the media states either…icasualties.org and AP/Reuters report numbers less than a third of what the UN states.  One could also speculate that the numbers for 2004 and 2005 stated by the media were also low, and the actual numbers could be around 100 per 100,000 or 26,000 murders per year, and a lower number in 2003 which would put the total for the war close to or exceeding 100,000 dead civilians.  Throw in 55,000 dead insurgents and 15,000 dead police/army and yes you have a number of at least 150,000 dead Iraqis in 4 years or about .5% of the population.  Throw in 3 million refugees and you got yourself a civil war/mess/serious crisis.


 
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eu4ea       1/17/2007 2:15:55 AM
Wow, cant believe this thread is still going strong...

Anyway, there's a brand new United Nations report on the civilian death toll in Iraq, released on Tuesday.  I couldnt find a link to the PDF of the report (if anyone sees it, please post the link), but here's a press article with a summary of the main points;

www.nytimes.com/2007/01/17/world/middleeast/17iraq.html

If you dont like the Times, google away and I'm sure you can find lots of other secondary sources - or ideally the pdf of the original report, that would be the best.

Briefly the main points are;
- It counts only violent civilian deaths (army/police deaths are counted separately),
- It's based on official death certificates, and the data was obtained by going to various morgues and hospitals
- It covers almost all of 2006 (they couldnt get December totals from all provinces before publication). 

The figure they came up with was 32,452, which works out to an average of 94/day for 11 months, pretty close to the 100/day average that has been used around this board.  They cite army/police death at another 12,000 or so, and the full December totals will probably add around 3000, so overall we're looking at roughly 47,000 violent deaths for the year, or 128/day, on average.

IMHO, this is an undercount; the process the UN is using is dependent on 3 vast generalizations -
1 that every victim gets a death certificate,
2 that every death certificate is detected & counted by whatever hardworking team they had digging around Iraq for this
3 that every death is caused by direct violent action, as opposed to disease, lack of medical care, privation or whatever

Still, at least it gives some sense of what the situation we're facing on the ground is, as opposed to the absurdity of Iraq body count and the like.

Heart,

eu4ea
 
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shek       1/17/2007 7:52:02 AM
Here's the report address:
 
link
 
Here's the base website - www.uniraq.org
 
Go to the "Human Rights" link and you'll find all the reports dating back a year and a half.
 
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swhitebull    Bpogus and Fraudelent?    3/4/2007 10:35:35 PM
From LittleGreenFootballs, reporting on a peer review that smacks Lancet left and right, up and down, for fraud:
 
 

Lancet's Iraq Study: Bogus, Po...

Remember the study released last year by British medical journal The Lancet that ludicrously claimed more than 650,000 Iraqis had died as a result of the Iraq War? The study that was seized upon by “anti-war” groups, and is now cited as fact and repeated endlessly in the propaganda from International ANSWER, CODEPINK, Stop the War Coalition and every other loony left organization on the planet?

Now, a damning peer review has come to the conclusion that the Lancet’s study has “no scientific standing”?and may in fact be fraudulent.

Well, knock me over with a feather.

Could 650,000 Iraqis really ha...

One critic is Professor Michael Spagat, a statistician from Royal Holloway College, University of London. He and colleagues at Oxford University point to the possibility of “main street bias” – that people living near major thoroughfares are more at risk from car bombs and other urban menaces. Thus, the figures arrived at were likely to exceed the true number. The Lancet study authors initially told The Times that “there was no main street bias” and later amended their reply to “no evidence of a main street bias”.

Professor Spagat says the Lancet paper contains misrepresentations of mortality figures suggested by other organisations, an inaccurate graph, the use of the word “casualties” to mean deaths rather than deaths plus injuries, and the perplexing finding that child deaths have fallen. Using the “three-to-one rule” – the idea that for every death, there are three injuries – there should be close to two million Iraqis seeking hospital treatment, which does not tally with hospital reports.

“The authors ignore contrary evidence, cherry-pick and manipulate supporting evidence and evade inconvenient questions,” contends Professor Spagat, who believes the paper was poorly reviewed. “They published a sampling methodology that can overestimate deaths by a wide margin but respond to criticism by claiming that they did not actually follow the procedures that they stated.” The paper had “no scientific standing”. Did he rule out the possibility of fraud? “No.”

If you factor in politics, the heat increases. One of the Lancet authors, Dr Les Roberts, campaigned for a Democrat seat in the US House of Representatives and has spoken out against the war. Dr Richard Horton, Editor of the Lancet is also antiwar.
 
 
swhitebull -  you be the judge.  I'm sure more to come.  
 
 
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eu4ea       3/13/2007 3:49:16 PM
Wow, cant believe this thread is still alive...

Re: that latest post... phooey.  We've got an economist at the Royal Holloway college saying he disagrees, and that there's "main street bias". 

Great, very constructive.  How the heck main street bias applies to violent deaths evades me - how "main" were these streets and why would people get killed more often on main streets than on side streets? Would death squads prefer a thoroughfare to a nice quiet side street?  Are people kidnapped at work and then take to a remote field to be shot likelier to live in a main street or a side street? Is there a reason to think car bombs or airstrikes happen more often on the one than on the other?

Seems like sketchy non-news to me.  Frankly, unless we learn of any reasons why this is in *any* way relevant, my assumption is that posting this is a way to celebrate that someone (anyone) shares your pre-conceptions.  Which may be gratifying but is uninteresting.

As far as I'm concerned, until someone else does a study of superior or even comparable quality, other facts (including the opinions of economists at second-tier colleges in London) are just not that relevant.

By a comparable/superior study I mean one involving;
- extensive fieldwork in Iraq,
- direct sampling of the population,
- a randomly selected geographically distributed sample of greater than 10,000 individuals,
- a published methodology, and
- peer-reviewed publication in a leading scientific journal.

As far as I know, that hasnt happened yet, but I'd love to find out when it does happen.

Heart,

eu4ea 



 
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