Australian achievement in its relationship with Indonesia is nothing short of miraculous, and can serve as a shining example in the World of failures, but is also a source of real fear for the future.
The simple fact is that of the many states that were created after WW2, most have failed. Certainly few that were created by the votes of UN have escaped conflict.
Indonesia is not a 'real' country, but one created by force from several former colonies that themselves were created from a number of independent states.
I can't think of one post-WW2 nation which has remained as a whole in the past 60 years outside of Indonesia, and this is to a large degree due to Australian patience and influence. Certainly neither the Cold War superpowers, nor its other neighbours like Malaysia and Singapore have contributed to Indonesian development as a politically and economically stable nation.
Australia can thank its prudence in relationship with Indonesia that Indonesia still remains a united state in a time when we are watching disintegration of states formed after WW1.
Considering this, it is not impossible that Indonesia, in some not so far-removed future, may in fact fracture the way other composite nations fractured. In fact that is the challenge of democracy. In Australia this challenged is faced daily as states realise their role in Australia's common wealth distribution through a Federation of its resources.
The problem with West Papua is not that its indigenous population wants independence, but that it considers the current redistribution of Indonesia's common wealth inequitable, and WP is not alone in this perception.
While two Australian divisions cleared Borneo in three months from the Japanese Army stationed there, the prospect of intervening as peace keepers in the eventuality of Indonesia's break-up is not something either Australia's political, military or economic leaders would like to contemplate. This is in fact why Australia has put so much effort into influencing Indonesian development, but has not insisted on 'pure' democracy as it is understood in the European societies.
Only future will tell if Australian efforts will be rewarded with a sustained development of Indonesia as it is.
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