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Subject: PM9 vs S&W 340PD
DarthAmerica    6/6/2006 2:01:59 AM
I've been waiting a while to post on this but I wanted to be in possession of both weapons to make a fair comparison. This will be a bit brief and to the point summary of the pros and cons of these two weapons in the concealed carry role. So without futher delay...



PM9-



Pros

Very concealable(especially width)

Very accurate even out to 25 meters

Very controllable in rapid fire

Sweet trigger

Adequate bullet for combat shooting


Cons

If you carry a loose magazine in a pocket a round or two may work its way out potentially leaving you one or two rounds short.

Light trigger pull and no safety makes a holster an absolute must no matter how this weapon is carried.

Short grips make for slightly awkward ergonomics.

Slower draw compared to S&W 340PD

Not heavy by any means but a notable difference compared to the S&W340 PD



I cant say enough good things about this weapon. I can hide it anywhere and hit anything I can see out to 25 meters. This auto is one of the best if not the best concealed carry weapon you could get.


S&W 340PD-



Pros

Very concealable

Very powerful bullet

Very reliable

Quick to draw from any position

So lite you would forget you had it on you.

Cons

Ferocious recoil

Needs a lighter trigger pull

Due to the fact that its a revolver. the cylinder will make it a bit wider profile compared to the PM9.



I cant emphasize the recoil enough. Actually made my shooting had bleed! Getting a good accurate rapid follow up shot would be a challenge without a lot of practice. Painful is an understatement. This is definately not a gun for the faint at heart, pain sensitive or those who arent willing to invest the time, pain and suffering required to master it. But if you did, this is the ultimate fight stopper. And due to its weight, you could carry it in almost any type of clothing heavier than swim wear.




Conclussion

I would have to give the nod to the Kahr. Overall its the more practical of the two guns. The 340PD is a bit much for most people. I hope I'm not being misunderstood. I say that because I know the recoil would turn most off to practice which is a necessity if you plan to use it to its full potential. For me the Karh would fit most of my concealed carry requirements. In the very few cases where it wouldnt due to weight. I would use the 340PD.
 
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DarthAmerica    bark&bite reply   11/21/2006 10:44:08 AM

I like this thread a lot. Not like most - hear-say and a lot of second-hand/unverified information. I have shot 95 rounds of full house Magnums through my 340 SC in past couple of weeks and I still can't say I have it under control. After a few rounds I installed LG-405 lasergrips - one with special backstrap padding and it makes a big difference. Every shot is still a big experience (much like shooting a .454 Casull Ruger Alaskan)...

I have found extraction to be a problem with all ammo I tried. The star would push the empties only so far (obviously - it's too short) and than I have to pull them out one by one. Is this common with Ti cylinders, have you had the same experience? I don't think I'll be able to find any "short barrel" .357 Mags here in Europe but would still like to make it somewhat faster to reload - should it be needed.


Bark&Bite,

I've experienced this with J-Frames. I have a practiced set of movements with the J-Frames that involves a very forceful push on the extractor followed by a finger sweep of the back of the cylinder to remove any empties that might still be there. Most of the time it works great. Unfortunately there is no way to reliably practice this with such tools as snap caps or old empties as they don't stick the same way as freshly fired empties often do. So you should go to a range and blast away and practice it. Once you get the movements down though its not so bad. All weapon systems have their quirks and this is a common one for the 340PD. In the end though, nothing reloads faster than magazine fed weapon with a frame mounted magazine release.

The down side to the revolvers and European style butt mounted magazine releases often found on pocket pistols is that it takes two hands to empty the weapon. Even with the Kahr though, which has a side mounted magazine release, a person with medium or big hands will have to adjust their grip to allow the magazine to fall free since the butt of the gun is so short and the ring, little finger and palm often block a magazine from falling free. Its a compromise due to the small size of the weapons. But its offset by the sub-compact size of the weapons which are intended to be used as a last resort in an unexpected emergency. If I was expecting trouble I'd probably carry a different and larger weapon depending on the circumstance.

The question is, is five rounds of funk enough? I say yes. Even for most multiple target situations. Lets review some common situations...

A. Someone walks up to the window of your car

B. Your at an ATM and you notice you are being approached/surrounded

C. You are on foot and you are being followed by one or more bad guys

D. You pass through a portal(door to a room or courtyard ect.) and walk into an ambush

E. You are surprised by a person grabbing you or assaulting you. Maybe from behind or a person passing by

If your carrying the weapon properly concealed and paying attention. You are likely to never need it. But if you do, the bad guys most likely aren't expecting an armed response. So when you pull the weapon and start firing, there will be considerable surprise! Especially if your first shots take out a suspect. Most likely the others will run away screaming profanity and you will have time to reload and/or put distance between you and them. Most attackers in these scenarios are not trained firearms professionals. They are local predators who most often prey on people they find to be weak and easy victims. This is a principle that you can witness even in the animal kingdom. A predator goes after the weak easy prey to avoid injury to themselves. So the upside to getting into this situation is the predators probably arent expecting much of a fight from you which also gives you the advantage of surprise.

But look a little closer at A-E. All of these common scenarios involve suspects that manage to get near or within arms reach of the victim. Now imagine you are armed as you normally would be. Stand in front of a mirror about 12 to 60 inches away. This distance accurately represents scenarios A-E. Either using snap caps in your weapon or finger guns, draw and point at your reflection. Imagine that you have fired and now must reload. If a suspect is still standing that close to you and you need to reload. Assuming the suspect is still coming after you, do you think it would be possible to reload in such close proximity? Of course not if the suspect isn't deterred like in the case of a person on drugs, trained professional or just someone motivated enough not to run. They will either shoot you or try to grab the weapon from you as you attempt to reload. Again that assumes they didn't run away.

Based on these real world situations, I would say that the five rounds isn't such a handicap nor is the complexity of a two hand reload due to the proximity of the threat and human nature.



DA
 
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CJH       11/21/2006 9:38:51 PM
Do you carry concealed on the way to a gun fight? Most likely, you would not.
 
I don't see that, within reason, recoil is an objection for a defensive firearm which will most probably be used at arm's length distance.
 
As to using reduced loads, I remember some guys who ran an indoor public range talking about what they carried when they went to deposit the day's receipts at night. They carried Smith 686s but with reduced, sub magnum loads. The reason given was that they felt more comfortable at night with loads which didn't produce a substantial muzzle flash. They mostly weren't worried about giving their position away. Rather, they were worried the first round's muzzle flash would leave them unable to see in the dark (One of them - Troy was his name - had seen someone on point in Vietnam blind himself when he fired his sawed off, double barreled shotgun at night.). Perhaps this is a consideration.
 
I used to load my own .357s for bowling pin using 6.5 gr Win 231 with a lead 158 gr SWC or 160 gr RN, each in a .357 case. That would probably be a decent defense load in a commercial (For liability's sake) round.
 
 
 
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CJH       11/21/2006 9:48:07 PM

I like this thread a lot. Not like most - hear-say and a lot of second-hand/unverified information. I have shot 95 rounds of full house Magnums through my 340 SC in past couple of weeks and I still can't say I have it under control. After a few rounds I installed LG-405 lasergrips - one with special backstrap padding and it makes a big difference. Every shot is still a big experience (much like shooting a .454 Casull Ruger Alaskan)...

I have found extraction to be a problem with all ammo I tried. The star would push the empties only so far (obviously - it's too short) and than I have to pull them out one by one. Is this common with Ti cylinders, have you had the same experience? I don't think I'll be able to find any "short barrel" .357 Mags here in Europe but would still like to make it somewhat faster to reload - should it be needed.

I have a .454 Casull (for wild boar) but the 2 inch barrel .44 mag someone let me shoot had a lot more recoil. My wife's 686 with really hot magnum loads had recoil which , although was less, stung a lot more. But then, I had had the Casull Magna-ported.

 
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DarthAmerica       11/21/2006 11:15:17 PM

Do you carry concealed on the way to a gun fight? Most likely, you would not.

I don't see that, within reason, recoil is an objection for a defensive firearm which will most probably be used at arm's length distance.

Depends on who you are and why you are carrying. This thread is mostly focused on defensive concealed carry which implies hidden firearms. If I'm on my way to a gun fight though, I'd personally go with a Shotgun or Rifle assuming thats an option. The thing about concealed carry in the states is that you really walk a fine legal line when you present a weapon prior to a gunfight or obvious life and death situation.

You mentioned "Within Reason" with regard to recoil. Thats good and its a subjective issue. I define within reason to me reliably controlling the weapon and being able to consistently put rounds into the target under stress.


DA
 
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CJH       11/22/2006 8:15:44 PM




Do you carry concealed on the way to a gun fight? Most likely, you would not.



I don't see that, within reason, recoil is an objection for a defensive firearm which will most probably be used at arm's length distance.



Depends on who you are and why you are carrying. This thread is mostly focused on defensive concealed carry which implies hidden firearms. If I'm on my way to a gun fight though, I'd personally go with a Shotgun or Rifle assuming thats an option. The thing about concealed carry in the states is that you really walk a fine legal line when you present a weapon prior to a gunfight or obvious life and death situation.

You mentioned "Within Reason" with regard to recoil. Thats good and its a subjective issue. I define within reason to me reliably controlling the weapon and being able to consistently put rounds into the target under stress.


DA

As I understand it, being engaged in such a situation typically involves a lot of adrenaline. Therefore, an ability to take aimed shots is severely reduced as is general dexterity. You may be shaking too violently to hit anything farther than 6 feet.
Also, one has more strength than usual making you less liable to have the pistol fly out of your hand. And one does not necessarily sense pain until the adrenaline wears off. At that point, a sore hand is probably a blessing compared to the alternative.
 
So, and especially at a distance of 6 feet and less, the .357 mag revolver is at least as practical a defensive arm to use as is a nine auto.
 
Now if you are like Wild Bill Hickock and you can keep your cool in that kind of situation, I guess what I've said here doesn't apply.
 
Also, my point in the above post was that carrying concealed for protection anticipates a situation that has little resemblance to shooting plates in a match at a range, putting holes in paper or even being in a gun fight. But there are reasons why you might not want to carry magnum loads.
 
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bark&bite       11/25/2006 4:05:49 PM

I agree that close quarter scenarios A-E are most likely the type of encounter in which you would need a concealed weapon (there is a theory that you should first try with a less lethal defensive option but I am not entirely sure about that – I do carry a medium size Spyderco Clipit all the time – not so much for self defense though). In all of these situations a one-hand weapon is essential. Other hand will likely be occupied with attempts to gain some distance between you and assailant. I used to carry an US made PPK (mine vas .32 auto, I’m not sure about Bond’s) which I ditched for reliability issues. I got a HK P2000 which is the ONLY pistol with which I personally NEVER witnessed a stoppage of any kind (believe me I tried more than a few – none of the Kahrs though). Anyway the pistol proved too heavy ( 1,5 lb + 13 rounds of 9 mm) for permanent carry and I decided on the S&W. I have some serious doubts on .357 Mags being over-penetrating with the FMJ bullets I must use with defensive carry for legal reasons.   

 
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DarthAmerica       11/26/2006 2:43:20 PM

Also, my point in the above post was that carrying concealed for protection anticipates a situation that has little resemblance to shooting plates in a match at a range, putting holes in paper or even being in a gun fight. But there are reasons why you might not want to carry magnum loads.

My point is that magnum just like 9mm rounds require realistic training. Magnum rounds out of a lightweight revolver will beat up a shooter to the point that most people will shy away from the type of training necessary to master such an weapon. An untrained shooter may get lucky in a gunfight. But thats all it will be. The physics of a higher recoil weapon will make such weapons harder to hit with whether or not the shooter is aware of it due to adrenaline. The Magnum physically recoils harder than a 9mm regardless of perception which means that the shooter will have to move the weapon back onto the target. The more movement, the more difficult the follow up shot. Then you have to add in the stress of the gunfight. It matters. But these problems apply to ANY PISTOL/REVOLVER caliber. The only remedy is training, again regardless of caliber. Because of the harsh recoil and cost vs 9mm, an adequate amount of training is questionable for most shooters.

DA
 
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rockymtnclimber    340PD & FMJ's    11/27/2006 7:45:02 PM
 
Bark,
 
There are a couple of MFG (Speer/Gold Dot for one) who sell a hybrid FMJ that has a fully jacketed tip with a bonded core that allows some expansion. They resolve the "must carry fmj's" requirement by some backward thinking LE departments and probably the military.
 
I don't think that those are optimal for this pistol but you may find that to be a good solution to your mentioned legal requirment.
 
The 340PD is a slick pistol that I have been carrying for over a year. The reason I like it so much is that it is very flexible in the way you can employ it. The .357/.38+p aspect allows you to carry a very powerful pistol in circumstances that might require it (such as in the back country where black bears and mountain lions might be lurking) and down load it with "short barrell magnums or +P.38 loads for more conventional concealed carry. Kramer Leather (kramerleather.com) makes a real good pocket holster for the hammerless  J frame that just disappears in your slacks/Dockers front pocket. Uncle Mikes makes a less expensive sock type holster that I use when wearing tight jeans. Both are reasonably easy to draw with practice.
 
My experience in shooting over 1000 rounds through mine is that the full house magnum 158gr type load is a two handed affair to control, for me. Where shooting Federal Low recoil loads (still pretty hot for this pistol) or the Gold Dot Short Barrel .357's (my favorite daily carry) can be employed with weak hand/strong single hand shooting. Practice is always important with a hand gun but is reallllly critical with this pistol. Given that, this pistol is well made and has great inherit accuracy. As I mentioned in a earlier post, I shot a coyote with mine while working on fences on one of our leases. The coyote jumped up and ran 35 yards up the hill and stood staring at me. I pulled Mr.S&W out of my front pocket and drilled him through the chest. I just held and squeezed as if I was holding a target pistol.
 
I think you made a good purchase Bark
 
Check Six
 
Rocky
 
 
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rockymtnclimber    BarkBite & .357 Overpenetrating   11/27/2006 9:46:17 PM
 
Bark, I don't know if I have ever heard of a pistol cartridge over penetrating a bad guy and then going on to injure a innocent 3rd party.
Know your target and beyond is always a rule with all guns but I don't know that I would make a defense weapon purchase based upon that criteria...
 
Check Six
 
Rocky
 
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DarthAmerica    UPDATE   1/24/2007 1:21:13 PM
Been testing the PM9 for ~2 years now. During that time I've had a chance to compare it to at least a dozen alternatives. Hands down its the best CCW weapon in my specific circumstance and I suspect it would serve most people equally well. The S&W 340PD compares very well in some situations, especially in cold weather, but nothing beats the Kahr. Criteria I used...

Power
Capacity
Size
weight
Accuracy
Comfort

The only thing I hate is that it requires a little too much effort to break down and the recoil spring need to be replaced every ~2000-3000 rnds.

DA

 
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Deputy    Ammo choices   12/30/2007 4:23:39 AM
Hey, Darth,
     I've got a couple of the smaller Kahrs (one with the stainless slide and one with the DLC finish), and more versions of the Centennial than I can count.  But one of the Smiths is the 340PD with the Scandium/titanium/.357 capability, and I use it sometimes on personal protection assignments when I'm wearing a tux (It's too tailored to handle anything any bigger, and the "organic" shape of a small revolver sometimes sticks out less than the flat blockiness of even a small semi-auto.).  I'm both a licensed cop and a security officer in Texas, by the way; and I do know my way around firearms after years of competition, 'smithing, collecting, etc.  And I'm sorry about the slow response, but I just happened upon this website tonight for the first time.
     As far as ammo goes with the super-light Smith, I've found that MagSafe's +P .38 Spl. combined with Eagle's Secret Service grips with a couple of finger grooves and checkering give me a terrific hold for initial and follow-up shots.  As for the revolver's heavy trigger, I'm my own 'smith, and I've fixed that by making it both smoother and a little bit lighter.  But with such a light gun and relatively heavy recoil, I find that a heavier trigger helps to encourage a firm grip on any handgun from the get-go.
   Anyhow, those MagSafes (Or Glasers, if you prefer that brand and its choice of Blues or Silvers.) in the caliber I mentioned have far greater stopping power than almost any .357 Magnum without the kick, more stopping power than any traditional .38 Spl., they're plenty accurate for the intended use, and--being a recoil-avoider to the core--I find that they don't punish me any more than +P, much less the +P+ SXTs, 9mm ammo out of the mini-Kahrs.
     Just thought I'd give you my thoughts, for what they're worth.
 
 
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DarthAmerica       12/30/2007 4:53:47 AM
Your comments are appreciated. Welcome to the boards. I'll have to try these loads when I get stateside. Sometimes I worry about having enough penetration to deal with light barriers such as windows, car doors and the like. I've actually encountered a situation like that before but with a .45 ACP through a door and stain glass window. The rounds were either 165 gr or 185 gr Federal Hydrashoks(I can't remember the exact weight). It worked pretty well.
 
 
-DA
 
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RockyMTNClimber    2,000 rounds and counting   7/4/2009 3:15:16 PM
I've had my 340PD as my primary concealed carry gun for some 4 years now and I have run over 2,000 rounds through it, 70% .38 special and 30% a mix of various .357 magnums. Problems have been minimal for this gun especially given the near continuous service it has provided me whether in the urban jungle or in the backwoods of Colorado. I've noticed a little scoring on the cut shield something that Norm warned about in his post back in 2006 or so. It isn't bad but I will continue to watch it. Other than that, my pistol is very tight and if anything the trigger pull has smoothed nicely through regular practice.
 
The Smith "J" frame continues to be a legend in self defense firearms and the 340PD is the top of that evolution in my opinion. Not adequate for a police officer's primary weapon but certainly acceptable for off duty carry, civilian CCW, or home defense. 
 
Check Six
 
Rocky
 
 
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Ispose    My 2 cents   7/6/2009 12:05:09 PM
I prefer the Ruger SP101 for a short barreled revolver...nice heft, I have big hands but it fits well, .357 Mag so you don't have to shoot them twice...As far as Autloaders...nobodys made anything better than the 1911A1.
 
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