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Subject: Good riddance M-16
PowerPointRanger    9/17/2005 1:21:39 PM
It's interesting the while the M-14 has its fans even dacades after its retirement, the pending retirement of the M-16 has generated a reaction more like "How soon?" I never much liked it myself. It was high-maintenance and prone to jam at the worst times. It was also too long and too heavy. It was the under-achieving prima-donna of assault weapons. Plus the current version doesn't come with full auto (unless you know how to modify it).
 
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stbretnco    RE:Cleaning M-16's   3/30/2006 2:50:53 PM
In the executive summary of the 507th idiocy, it states very clearly that they had halts, (one as long as four hours) and could have cleaned their weapons. No one instituted a sleep/work plan, everyone just crashed, no maintenance was done on the weapons or the vehicles. (While I hate that it happened, the 507th story was an incredible teaching tool while I was doing MOB training. I kept a copy with me and gave it to the Co Cdr of every unit who told me "We're a (MT/Med/OD) Company. We're not gona be doing (fill in the blank)) It got their attention in a hurry.
 
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Rasputin    The death of my issued M16   9/14/2006 1:15:56 PM
I was trained to use a m16 as a recruit, fortunately I never had to use it in combat. Much to my dismay, the m16 always jammed, despite cleaning the weapon at least twice a day, I was not allowed to clean the gas pipe cylinder, and the magazines used were not in the best condition. Accuracy could not be faulted considering that I had pulled the chamber brush twice through the barrel by mistake ( it took the help of 2 of my buddies to assist me on yanking it out of the barrel), as I had no problems hitting the target, only problems I had were at the 300 meter range where I can only hit my targets 50 % of the time using the iron sights. It was just the repeated jams that was very humiliating at the range, despite all my efforts in cleaning, it made no difference.  Fortunately many of the other recruits were having similar problems.

At the end of my trainning, there was to be a fancy parade drill, the first move was to kick the butt of the m16 as I held the foresight in my right hand, so that it would pivot in an arc from my right hand to my left hand. So as soon as the command was given I kicked it with the side of my ankle (no harder than a soccer kick pass and a light one at that), immediately my NCO called a halt and said, something is wrong with your rifle it looks like you have broken it. So we were dismissed for lunch and we returned the rifles to the arms room. Soon after my platoon mates laughed as they informed me, as soon as they place the rifle on the gun rack, my M16 fell to pieces!!!! And that was the end, it was scrapped on the spot. So much for the glass reinforced fibre stock, and Colt of Hartfort Conneticut! How am I supposed to butt stroke an enemy in the face if the butt stock is going to fall off?????????? And that is the end of one M16.

Although I have never yet had the chance to fire an AK 47, I always felt that the charecteristics of that weapon would better suit me than an M16 which would die under my rough use or abuse. I suppose the M16 would be a rifle more suited for the smaller asian frame if not at least for women, but I just saw a documentry where a petite viet cong lady soldier said that there were plenty of captured M16s available, but that she fought with the AK 47 because the M16 was too "flimsy" was the translation.

I just keep wondering, what happened to the AR 18?????????????????




 
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Horsesoldier       9/16/2006 7:33:00 AM
 
 
Never had any stoppages with my basic training issued M16A2, but then it was new or nearly new when I had it.  Weapons that have been used by a bunch of recruits are going to be worn like any other weapon (if not more so).
 
>>How am I supposed to butt stroke an enemy in the face if a butt stock is going to fall off????????<<
 
You should not ever do so.  That's why you muzzle strike.  Jamming the end of the barrel into someone's skull with all the force you can generate with both arms can and will incapacitate or even kill.
 
I was taught the same WW2 vintage set of bayonet drill moves when I joined, and all I can say is it was obviously a non-priority since no one had bothered to consider how any of those movements would actually work with a weapon that did not have a full wood stock.  Buttstroking is a pretty bad idea in general on any weapon that does not have a full wood stock (including the AK) though some are better bets than others (i.e. an AK will still fire after you break the butt off, an AR and various other designs will not).
 
>>Although I have never yet had the chance to fire an AK 47, I always felt that the charecteristics of that weapon would better suit me than an M16 which would die under my rough use or abuse.<<
 
I've rarely seen an M16 or M4 fail when properly maintained (I don't mean some guy ran a cleaning rod through it, I mean routine depot maintenance and such).  The only weapons I've seen fail were those which had been improperly headspaced when new bolts and/or barrels were installed.
 
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Rasputin       9/16/2006 1:13:41 PM

 


 

You should not ever do so.  That's why you muzzle strike.  Jamming the end of the barrel into someone's skull with all the force you can generate with both arms can and will incapacitate or even kill.

Well, due to my size and height, I seem to be able to generate a greater impact with a mighty swing. And butt stroking is one of those moves that are to be non lethal. For lethality, I was taught to shoulder the weapon and fall on it to impale anyone prone on the ground. A couple of these with the bayonet might have weakened the butt.
 
I've rarely seen an M16 or M4 fail when properly maintained (I don't mean some guy ran a cleaning rod through it, I mean routine depot maintenance and such).  The only weapons I've seen fail were those which had been improperly headspaced when new bolts and/or barrels were installed.

Thats the problem, the design of the M16, and the cleaning kit issued only allows u to do that much in the field for cleaning. Further more I totally agree with you on the rebarelled and head spaced rifles with old recievers and mixed parts. Somehow those depots should have a policy of scrapping the entire weapon after a certain date or usgae instead of constantly giving out a bad rebuild.

But I do not see much differnces between the M16 A2, A4s or M4s. They just look like they only have different furniture like handguards, butts and detachable carrying handles with different selctors. Internally, they are still identical, and the old problems will still persist. Infact the century series of AK 100s look to have way more improvements like new sets of furniture, and even an option for an AR 18 type of twin rails, or the high rate of fire options...etc.




 
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Horsesoldier       9/17/2006 3:36:57 PM
There's no need to do anything but the operator level maintenance you can do with the basic cleaning kit (well, +/- some dental picks, perhaps) as long as the M16/M4 in question is in basically good mechanical condition.  They do wear out and sometimes require depot level rebuilds, but this is usually (if done correctly) sufficient to breath new life even very high round count rifles.
 
Sometimes it isn't.  If it isn't, those weapons should be pulled, retired, whatever, though I can see this not happening, especially with weapons assigned to training units and such.
 
As for butt stroking versus muzzle striking -- even with an M16 (and even more so with an M4) this movement should simply never be taught.  Bending or breaking off the butt and the recoil buffer therein turns the weapon into a paperweight.  Muzzle striking (especially if you've got a forward handgrip) accomplishes the same thing, but hits the target with the strongest portion of the weapon from the best direction of impact in terms of keeping it shooting.  I've seen guys use muzzle strikes as part of a mechanical breach on a cinder block wall -- it puts a lot of force onto whatever you are hitting, and the gun keeps running.
 
(Butt stroking is generally a bad idea, in my opinion, with any weapon that does not have a single piece stock like an M14, M1 Garand, and all those other old classics.  I would not do it with an AK either, though as I think I mentioned, the AK will keep shooting if you break off the butt stock.  For a modern service rifle that may be used with or without body armor, I'd rather have the ability to adjust length of pull rather than deliver a solid thump with a butt stroke in any case . . .)
 
On the AK . . . on a one for one basis, it is an inferior weapon compared to the AR-15 family.  Th AK just is not a gunfighter's weapon.  It will definitely kill folks dead as cancer -- and has done so to millions -- but the ergonomics are very poor for running the weapon and using it at typical combat ranges (i.e. try timing mag changes with an AR versus an AK).  The 7.62x39mm round delivers a decent degree of thump (and consequent recoil) but the AK itself is a pretty poor platform to launch them from.  It does have its strengths (rugged, etc.) but they're not enough to offset the liabilities, at least to my way of thinking.  With my issue M4A1 I'm pretty confident that I'm much better armed than an opponent with an AKM.
 
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Rasputin    Any comments on the Olympic Arms OA-93-CAR 16" Rifle   9/17/2006 11:17:28 PM
Ok Horsesoldier, I get your drift, I know the AK shoots badly, I might be able to accept the recoil, and I have to see the down grade in accuracy personally to see if its acceptable. Besides I tend to be quite a rough and tumble person with my equipment (espeacially when I am fumbling and in a hurry!), somehow this may be better then an evil black rifle that is too senstitive huge slaps and chops while loading and the ocassional thumping.

However I have noticed besides the new AR 180, there is the Olymic Arms OA-93-CAR 16" Rifle link u have any comments on how this rifle stacks up against the M16 in reliability and accuracy.

Appreciate you comments.
 
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longrifle       9/18/2006 1:16:14 AM
We got A2's the last year I was in the Army.  I liked them a lot better than A1's, although I've never been a big fan of the gas system in that family of weapons.  An operating rod system makes more sense to me.  I also think that either the 6.5 or 6.8 rounds sound like reasonable compromises in the neverending 5.56 v. 7.62 debate.

I have zero experience with an M-4.

Does anyone here have any experience with the AR-18, or know why it never caught on?

No one can say that the M-16/5.56 isn't filling up graveyards, but overall I think there are probably better opitons.

 
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Rasputin       9/18/2006 11:15:28 PM

Does anyone here have any experience with the AR-18, or know why it never caught on?

Well I do sought of know why but can't confirm it. (so do post comments)

1) The weapon was made by a genius that did not realize its potential, and it was treated more like an also ran step child by the developers, rather than a replacement for the M16. Like it was done as an after thought to bypass a patent. The design could still be improved upon.

2) The weapon also looked too radical (even more so than the M16) for those traditional rifle must be made of wood stock generals to accept the beauty of the evil black rifle look. But I do.

3) Accuracy (compared to the M16), that is what I am trying to find out of , no shooting experience, but there were some that told me to be greatful for having an M16, as it is easier to pass the shooting profeciency test

But in a way the AR 18 has been adopted in asia since time before in the past, in the form of the Japenese Howa rifle, the Korean Daewoo rifle. And almost all the modern 5.56 weapons in use today is a derivative of the AR 18. So sad to say the daddy has been made obsolete by its children.

But I have a further question, does anyone know of any new 5.56 battle rifles that are derived from the M16 direct impingement gas system????

.
 
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Horsesoldier       9/20/2006 10:55:52 AM

Ok Horsesoldier, I get your drift, I know the AK shoots badly, I might be able to accept the recoil, and I have to see the down grade in accuracy personally to see if its acceptable. Besides I tend to be quite a rough and tumble person with my equipment (espeacially when I am fumbling and in a hurry!), somehow this may be better then an evil black rifle that is too senstitive huge slaps and chops while loading and the ocassional thumping.

However I have noticed besides the new AR 180, there is the Olymic Arms OA-93-CAR 16" Rifle
Do"" target="_blank">link
target=_blank href_cetemp=" link" target="_blank">link u have any comments on how this rifle stacks up against the M16 in reliability and accuracy.

Appreciate you comments.

I'm not familiar with the OA-93.  Looks kind of fragile, but on of my AR-15s I own I have a (standard) Olympic Arms upper receiver and it works fine, quality seems okay, etc. so it may more solid than it looks in the pictures.
Is the OA-93 a gas piston operating system, or just direct gas with the buffer tube assembly replaced with an alternative?
 
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Horsesoldier       9/20/2006 11:13:41 AM



Does anyone here have any experience with the AR-18, or know why it never caught on?


Well I do sought of know why but can't confirm it. (so do post comments)

1) The weapon was made by a genius that did not realize its potential, and it was treated more like an also ran step child by the developers, rather than a replacement for the M16. Like it was done as an after thought to bypass a patent. The design could still be improved upon.

2) The weapon also looked too radical (even more so than the M16) for those traditional rifle must be made of wood stock generals to accept the beauty of the evil black rifle look. But I do.

3) Accuracy (compared to the M16), that is what I am trying to find out of , no shooting experience, but there were some that told me to be greatful for having an M16, as it is easier to pass the shooting profeciency test

But in a way the AR 18 has been adopted in asia since time before in the past, in the form of the Japenese Howa rifle, the Korean Daewoo rifle. And almost all the modern 5.56 weapons in use today is a derivative of the AR 18. So sad to say the daddy has been made obsolete by its children.

But I have a further question, does anyone know of any new 5.56 battle rifles that are derived from the M16 direct impingement gas system????

.

I think the AR-18/180 suffered from two problems, one that was not its fault and one that was.
First, the AR-15/M16 was already the big thing going, and it just hit the market at the wrong time and such, kind of like the Stoner modular weapon system the SEALs played around with in Vietnam.  Not really the fault of the 18.
 
Second, however, it was pitched specifically as a weapon that could be made cheaply in the 3rd World more easily and for less money than the AR-15.  This was just a very bad marketing idea, in my opinion, since most 3rd World nations already have a bit of a complex about their status and "here you go, this is a good gun for a poor country like you" just did not play well.  It also did not really fit into how the world arms market was developing -- Colt, FN, HK, etc, had vested interests in getting their products sold, and their products had the added plus of being used by the US, UK, Germans, whoever else, which again played well with 3rd world military generals and politicians and their insecurities. 
None of which is to say that it is a bad weapon, just a victim of bad timing and possibly a flawed basic concept regarding the market niche it would fill.  As noted, the AR-18 operating system has been copied on a number of weapons, not least of which the British L85 and the German G36, so it obviously had some things going for it.
 
As for the direct gas impingement system, I can't think of any non-AR15 designs that use it.  The strength of the direct gas system was that it made the lightest feasible weapon possible with 1960s technology.  It obviously did so at the expense of a relatively dirty action (though this tends to be seriously overstated, at least nowadays -- mileage varied badly back in the mid to late 1960s with the wrong powder used for the ammunition, etc.).  The consensus seems to be, today, that people will accept a somewhat heavier weapon to get a somewhat cleaner action. 
 
I'm personally waiting to try the SCAR-L out before I decide if I agree or not.  I wasn't really impressed with the G-36 when I got to put some rounds through one (not a bad weapon at all, but not much of an improvement over an M4).
 
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Rasputin       9/20/2006 1:01:26 PM


I'm not familiar with the OA-93.  Looks kind of fragile, but on of my AR-15s I own I have a (standard) Olympic Arms upper receiver and it works fine, quality seems okay, etc. so it may more solid than it looks in the pictures.

Is the OA-93 a gas piston operating system, or just direct gas with the buffer tube assembly replaced with an alternative?

 I am not too alert now, so I hope I do not post any mistakes or wrong data. I have managed to get the link for the operating manual in pdf for the OA-93 link to it :
When the round reaches the approximate end of the barrel, expanding
gases from burning propellant pass out through the gas port and into
the gas tube. Gas goes into the bolt carrier assembly, ejects the old cartridge,
and chambers a new round.


Looking at the diagram of the bolt carrier, it looks like a shortened AR15/M16 bolt that has a "bolt carrier key" above it which has a vertically connected " Link pin" which links the bolt  to the recoil rod with recoil spring. The amazing thing is that the recoil rod and recoil spring are mounted on the opposite end of every other gun, they are mounted forwards of the magazine and bullet chamber, along where the barrel is. Seeing is beliving, its best u look at the operating manual and see for yourself.

What I do not like about the disassembly procedure

Bolt Carrier Disassembly
NOTE: The following illustrations show the link pin removed from the bolt carrier key. If you are disassembling an OA-93/OA-96 Model 1, the link pin must beremoved. It is not necessary to remove it on the OA-93/OA-96
Model 2, or the OA-93 Carbine. The only time you must remove the link pin on these models is when you wish to remove the bolt carrier key from the bolt carrier.To remove the link pin: use a propane torch to apply heat to thebase of the link pin (1) to soften the Red Loctite used in assembly. Use a standard screwdriver to unscrew link pin from bolt carrier
key. BE CAREFUL NOT TO BURN YOURSELF ON THE HOT LINK PIN - use a pair of heavy gloves for this step
.

Hopefully the link pin, need not be removed. After digesting all this info, I am not too sure what to think accept that it seems like an even more complicated version of the M16 direct gas system, and with the recoil spring mounted in the opposite direction, the recoil spring must already be in the compressed position constantly, when the bolt is closed on the  chamber with the round loaded. I also don' think the US army will look to this weapon to replace the m16.



 
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Rasputin    To Horse soldier and thanks for being my only replier   9/21/2006 12:18:26 AM


Is the OA-93 a gas piston operating system, or just direct gas with the buffer tube assembly replaced with an alternative?
The OA-93 is most certainly a derrivative of the M16 direct gas system, and most likely the only weapon to do so. But I don't really think the OA-93 can be counted as a rifle, although it is offered with a butt stock and with a long barrel.  The original system was more of an exotic rifle calibre speacialized combat M16 like pistol. I was hoping for user inputs on this weapon, but I believe that the unusual location of the recoil spring is to provide massive buffer compensation when fired like a pistol. I can only think of 3 uses for this combat pistol, with the best use being for pilots in 7.62 X39mm as a survival gun for their crash kit. And perhaps for ladies that that want to tote a rifle in their handbag? Possibly for ranchers who want a varminter in their holster???

The consensus seems to be, today, that people will accept a somewhat heavier weapon to get a somewhat cleaner action.
Thats true, there are no new 5.56 rifles that are lighter or even as light weight as the M16 A1.  While in the past there were rilfes like the Galil that used the AK 47 type long stroke gas pistons, most if not all of the newer weapons are using the AR18 type gas piston action. Now my question is, how does the the AR180B compare to the M16 in terms of semi auto single shot accuracy?



 
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longrifle       9/21/2006 12:39:34 AM
Here's something interesting that's sort of related to gas systems and weight.

The Marine Corps fielded the M1941 Johnson Rifle in small numbers during WWII, mostly with their Parachute and Raider Battalions.  The Johnson was recoil operated.  That did present some problems, but some Marines still liked the Johnson.

link
I wonder if the problems could be overcome today?  Who knows, maybe we can get Gaston Glock to work on it. 

 
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longrifle       9/21/2006 12:45:38 AM
It looks like my link doesn't work.  If you go to wikipedia.org and type in "Johnson Rifle" you should find the article.
 
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Rasputin       9/21/2006 12:42:24 PM

Here's something interesting that's sort of related to gas systems and weight.



The Marine Corps fielded the M1941 Johnson Rifle in small numbers
during WWII, mostly with their Parachute and Raider Battalions. 
The Johnson was recoil operated.  That did present some problems,
but some Marines still liked the Johnson.


link target="_blank">link


I wonder if the problems could be overcome today?  Who knows, maybe we can get Gaston Glock to work on it. 


I see this is weapon is similar to the MG 34, where the barrel will recoil together with bolt to provide additional recoil buffer. And the there are some links between Melvin Johnson, armalite and colt. So the M16 bolt is derived from the Johnson.

I heard the SR 25 has a free floating barrel, perhaps this weapon could be developed into another very accurate sniping weapon, but for an assualt rifle?

 
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