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rangers911    6/25/2004 11:56:11 PM
link ok i'm a little new to the board here and i was reading this page, it personally doesn't make the best of sense and wanted to get some other input on it. i would think it would come more from bad driving than from it being to top heavy. prior military army i've driven many up armored humvee and no problems with it at all as far as rolling tendancy. In Iraq, a Humvee ? the modern military's jeep ? is involved in an enemy action or a serious fender bender or rollover almost daily. Lt. Gen. Thomas F. Metz's command has experienced 13 Humvee rollovers, resulting in 17 of his soldiers dying. "Nine of the deaths occurred in the last 90 days," he says. Gen. Metz says that most rollovers occur when "the driver has lost control of the vehicle." In a letter to his unit, he summed up other causes, such as "aggressive driving, lack of situational awareness, rough terrain, poor/limited visibility, adverse traffic conditions, improvised configurations and failure to wear seat belts." Amen on the aggressive driving. If bad guys are firing rockets and automatic weapons and blowing off mines left, right and center, no one in his or her right mind would drive on the most dangerous roads in the world the way we oh-so-carefully drive by a parked police car on the freeway. As longtime guerrilla-war veteran Lt. Col. Ben Willis (retired) puts it, "The MO would be to put the pedal to the metal." The problem is that the soft-skinned Humvee was conceived as a light utility truck ? not a close combat vehicle. "The Humvee is horribly thin-skinned and underpowered," says Army veteran Scott Schreiber, who drove one for six years. "It should be used in roles that don?t call for armor. If the role calls for armor, it?s simple: use armor." At the end of World War II, I was in a recon company in Italy. We started with armored cars ? M-8s ? but as Terrible Tito?s terrorists started using roadside mines and staging ambushes similar to the mean stuff going down in Iraq, our leaders quickly got rid of those thin-skinned suckers and put us in light tanks ? M-24s. Within a year, as the guerrilla war with Yugoslavia heated up, we were given Sherman tanks ? M-4s ? with their even-thicker armor protection. And when a blown mine or ambush slapped shrapnel or slugs against the sides of our 36-ton tanks, we sat safely inside those steel walls, with our weapons turned full-bore on the enemy. Our armor protection gave us the critical edge our troopers should have today. But here we are in Iraq after 15 bloody months still welding steel plate onto Humvees. Sure, our soldiers gain a tad more protection, but it also turns the vehicles into rollover queens because it shifts their center of gravity. Meanwhile, we have the Pentagon spending billions of dollars on irrelevant gold-plated fighter aircraft and on the lightly armored Stryker ? a vehicle that is not battle-tried and that the Army has placed in relatively safe northern Iraq. Not to mention the thousands of potentially lifesaving armored personnel carriers ? M-113s ? left over from the Cold War gathering dust in depots. What's further wrong with this picture is that Iraq has excellent steelworkers and first-class machine shops that could be put to good use upgrading captured Iraqi equipment into armored vehicles capable of protecting our warriors while also securing our long, exposed supply lines. Our modern generals might give a lot of lip service to protecting the force, but any way you cut it, what?s going on in Iraq is criminal. Clearly there?s a disconnect. The brass need to spend less time in their luxurious lakefront palaces and get down on the ground with the troops. Maybe then they'll develop a greater sense of urgency about what's really needed on those killer roads the same way the 88th Division commanding general, Maj. Gen. Bryant E. Moore, did with us back in Italy and then again in Korea ? where he was eventually killed as a corps commander leading from the front. And maybe our lawmakers should stop by Walter Reed hospital and get some firsthand skinny from the terribly wounded being treated there about what a death wagon the Humvee has become from the way it's presently being used. "How many soldiers and Marines need to be maimed or killed by roadside bombs before Congress will get off their tails?" Mary Martino rightfully asks. "My son is serving his country with honor and pride in Iraq ... and has the right to expect that his country will do whatever it takes to protect him in his duties."
 
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doggtag    RE:(no subject)   6/26/2004 2:44:26 PM
...the arguments I have against the current M-16 generation of rifles it that not enough troops have been trained with the better optics systems (perhaps something more of a commander's prerogative? I don't know just how many of the frontline troops have the sufficient optics over the standard "iron sights" and get enough firing lanes time to learn them. You?) And also, the Spec Ops in Afghanistan found the M-16/M4 's range considerably lacking when adversaries in the hills were shooting with older, longer ranged bolt action rifles and other .30 caliber weapons, and that the 5.56 would sometimes require multiple hits to fully disable any agressors. Perhaps if ALL troops were trained and equipped with the better optical systems, the argument would be ended. The 5.56 lacks sufficient "get the sucker behind cover" penetration: most likely, we still cling to the worry of over-penetration hitting non-combatants. The ASP-30 is a beast indeed, but its flatter trajectory equates to more accurate fire (and faster flight-time). And the ADEN/DEFA class of ammunition (namely the HEDP) has slightly better anti-armor lethality than the 40mm grenades (which are more suited to anti-personnel use) lobbed by AGLs (although I was unaware of a thermobaric round with effective enough performance in that caliber). I've personally seen a "new" target vehicle (a stripped M109 hulk) that was placed on a weapon range (I was range control for a time): day one had MPs mounted on Humvees firing Mk 19s, and the exercise was alright, with considerable misses. A few days later, an Apache team was cleared on the range, and the 30mm ammo removed all doubts it was far better than the Mk19 (What was left of the hull was then fodder for Bradleys over the following weeks). But in ground applications, both weapons requires heavy packages of heavy ammunition: perhaps a better suggestion would be the Bushmaster .50: it has the option of single shot, which the Israelis found out is ideal for anti-sniper work (a mod to the M2s they mount on armor). Perhaps this would be an effective interim, or modding our M2 50s to follow suit. An M16 is not sufficient at long range shooting, and logistics trucks don't carry dedicated sniper teams to suppress any harassing fire they receive that automatic 50 fire might be undesireable for (it could also effectively stop an RPG boy at a distance in one shot). I would rescind my idea of the ASP30 except for areas where many enemy AFVs still prolifereate. And as far as the "newest and best" optics we have available, the argument STILL is that not enough troops are equipped and trained to use them. Just the same as truly effective body armor: I know from experience the last thing desireable is strapping that stuff on in 100 degree heat, but if it means I come home, I'll wear it. But the problem here is, once again, all the troops in harm's way don't have it yet. Now there is supposedly appropriation in effect to allot more of such equipment to those troops, but that still does not compensate the families who had to accept the sacrifice because some of those soldiers didn't have the body armor or frag vest that may have saved them (from bullets and stray frags, not initial IED blasts). And had enough of the up-armored Humvees been in service sooner, several more troops would be alive now, perhaps missing only part of a limb rather than their entire life. It's still the old argument: the body count has to get high enough before our moneyspenders realize we need the right stuff right now. A handful of American lives lost is a tragedy, but in political minds, it does not justify spending millions to protect everyone else. But over 500 American lives lost becomes a statistic, and that brings about the flow of money to create change..
 
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bombard    RE:(no subject)   6/27/2004 9:11:44 AM
I just wonder what wheeled APC's were in US service before the stryker: When every european army, russian army, chinese army, all bar the Armour-heavy Israeli forces, use wheeled APC's on a rugular basis: Saxons, Fuchs Transportpanzar, VAB, Mowag: Why did the USArmy take so long in providing a wheeled APC? No peace keeping force, doing constant patrolling, uses tracked vehicles.
 
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doggtag    RE:(no subject)   6/27/2004 4:00:05 PM
as far as wheeled APCs: the coming Boxer (MRAV) from UK/Germany may well be everything that Stryker won't be (the Boxer wasn't tied down to the "C-130" transportability" requirement, which limits effective enough protection in a vehicle). It will be a heavier (meaning it can and will incorporate better protection) and more mission-modular vehicle. And just as the MOWAG Piranha series before it(which is the granddaddy of Stryker), it is available in 6x6 and 8x8 units. The ultimate protected wheeled AFV would most likely fall to the 28-tonnish South African Rooikat (76mm or 105mm gun), which carries suffient small arms/MG protection, and has a very decent mine-resistant capability (as compared to NATO-class vehicles), just like most SA wheeled vehicles. Italy's 105 Centauro is not as effectively armored. But to not forget, the US Stryker is for the IBCT (Interim Brigade Combat Team), in effect a stopgap until the wheeled and tracked versions of FCS reach the field. Ideally following the modularity concept of the UK CVR(T) Scorpion family, where one basic chassis is used for a wide family of dedicated-role vehicles, FCS (and presumably Boxer) will afford an ability lacking in many inventories. After the WW2 experience with (most likely the M-8/M-20 car series) wheeled carriers, the US favored tracked vehicles as APCs. Now, after learning lessons with the Marine LAV, someone in DC thinks the Stryker will provide the troops deployed now with a vehicle that will provide some kind of capability and level of protection they don't have. Most likely, the Stryker would be lit up by an RPG or IED no differently than a thick-skinned Humvee or M113. Apparently, the proponents might think the wheeled chassis means it can evade RPG rockets..? Such a speed advantage is not really afforded in urban tactics, where manuever space may be limited compared to open battlefield (where most US ground vehicles are designed for). And for all intensive purposes, an RPG guy is more likely to go after a thin-skinned and vulnerable undergunned wheeled vehicle than a big tracked AFV with big teeth. Another argument against the effectiveness of the currently deployed Strykers is their limited armament of a 12.7mm Remote Weapon Station (the 105mm gun system won't be there in numbers anytime soon). Perhaps a more ideal weapon for counter-sniper, anti-light vehicle, and anti-RPG operations would be a longer-ranged stabilised weapon capable of burst fire AND single shot operations (the 25mm Bushmaster type may prove too cumbersome and too high up on the Stryker RWS): perhaps a chain gun in 20mm caliber with range similar to the Rheinmetall Rh202 (as carried on the Weisel light AFV and earlier Marder APCs), coupled to a better-protected longer-ranged optical system. Ideally, the RWS would mount the 25mm OCSW with its programmable ammo, but those won't reach the fielded units anytime soon in suficient numbers either. So until then, the body count will keep rising and our troops and war families will have to deal with. (this is my argument why we don't have enough of the "newest and best" in enough numbers in the hands of our frontline troops: this stuff could be HERE NOW if politics didn't in some form keep sticking its grubby little mits into the more promising contracts. Super fighter planes and mega navy destroyers are all fine and dandy, but these should be no more important than getting the guys on the ground the ideal equipment they need to KEEP it under their control: we want air superiority for the USAF and naval superiority for the USN, so why not effective enough ground superiority for the US Army and USMC?).
 
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bombard    RE:(no subject)   6/28/2004 12:48:31 PM
link Quick overview of Boxer. Great design. About the RPG lighting up Stryker: A RPG will light up a M113, and make a bradley have a bad day, very easily. Its going to happen, and the newer RPG-21 etc, are even better. Mines, once the bugbear of any tracked APC, are less effective against Wheeled APC's: Look at the Cesspair (SA APC) for an example. What a APC has to do is protect its squad from the blast, and allow them to exit safely and in fighting condition. A wheeled APC with additional spaced armour can do this lower total cost than a tracked APC. The C-130 portability is important to the stryker concept, and it was more so than putting on bells and whistles on a essential one shot platform: One RPG and those bells wont be ringing for a while. The removable spaced armour should have been built into the design, rather and a afterthought.
 
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Clausewitz    RE:(no subject)   6/28/2004 12:49:07 PM
APC (Stryker,M 113, Fox,...) are not made for mounted fighting. IFV (Bradley, Marder, BMP, ...)are. In conventional wars you need the battlefield taxis to get the grunts to the place where they have to fight dismounted. So they need armor protection against shrapnels mainly. In guerrilla wars there is no front to fight. That means the front is everywhere. You need the vehciles for convoy duty and to transport your infantry under fire through hostile urban areas. Here you need a PG-proof armor protection even to conduct infantry transport. If you want to conduct mounted fighting you should use Bradleys and tanks. To conduct infantry transport use Strykers (with a PG-cage)or up armored M113. But even up armored humvees are fine vehicles. Driving fast and being small (compared to APC(IFV) they can try to evade RPG while being small arms proof. By the way: The german/dutch Boxer will have 32 tons. It will be proof against old RPG (modern versions can even destroy modern IFV and tanks - RPG 7 VR and RPG 29 and 27; same for the german Panzerfaust 3)without a cage. But the Boxer will be a battlefield taxi for troops to dismount in combat. For mounted fighting Germany develops the Puma (mountain lion) as a classic but modern IFV. The Stryker - if up armourd with ERA of israili design (what is planned)will be a good interim solution. The FCS concept will be the real solution lasting at least a generation. Until then we have to compromise.
 
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french stratege    RE:(no subject)   6/28/2004 4:33:37 PM
They should use a stuff like French VAB.Mobile and inexpensive (500 000$).Protected against 7.62 and 12.7 in front.South African have equivalent. There is no way to prevent an armoured carrier to be protected from modern RPG at reasonable price. Arena system are to expensive except for tank and heavy IFV. Better to limit dammage and shrapnel in the vehicule: if the RPG wound or kill only one soldier it is acceptable.
 
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french stratege    RE:(no subject)   6/28/2004 4:38:15 PM
I would add that VAB allow infantery to use its rifle aboard.
 
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bombard    RE:(no subject)   6/30/2004 4:05:34 AM
I dunno if having rifle ports is a good thing: Sure you can fire out, and psycologically, thats good for the occupants. But accuracy must be bad if hte APC is moving, and if its not, then its got a big fat target painted on it. So best get out! Rifle ports are good though, so the occupants can see whats happening, and dont run around the APC into MG fire
 
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doggtag    RE:(no subject)   6/30/2004 5:11:39 AM
the first Bradleys had the firing ports in the side, but now they only have a pair of them in the tail ramp. At least the ones I worked on a short time ago did..
 
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Horsesoldier    RE:(no subject)   6/30/2004 7:47:27 AM
Yep. When Brads went to the up-armor format (-A2s and more recent), the side firing ports on the infantry carriers were plated over. (The cavalry versions were plated over from the start.) As for their utility -- the idea supposedly started not as a firepower multiplier for AFVs but because the Soviets planned on fighting on a radiologically and chemically contaminated battlefield, so having your infantry remain mounted had a certain utility. The Bradley emulated the BMP because it must be a good idea . . . only it was more trouble than it was worth and screwed up internal stowage of gear and troops immensely and so went away. In practice, the ports aren't good for much except making noise -- and if the badguys are close enough to be effectively engaged with weapons from FPWs, then 99% of the time your guys should be out on the ground killing them and protecting the vehicle.
 
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