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Armor Discussion Board
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Subject: Russian armour development.
00_Chem_AJB    6/4/2008 3:01:34 PM
As we all know the Russians seem to love their ERA, however ERA has its down sides: After one shot on the ERA, the protection offered by that tile or slab is gone. And of course the dangers for nearby infantry, though this, according to the Russians*, has been reduced with Kontkat-5 as the slab is not reduced to shrapnel like the older Kontkat-1. Now there is alot of speculation as to what will be Russia's new tank when they unveil it next year, but it seems it will incorporate Russia's latest ERA Kactus.** So my question is has Russia focused on making better ERA in favour of further development of composite armour more commonly seen on Western MBTs, after all Russia was the first to use composite (Combination K) on the T-64***

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00_Chem_AJB    Links   6/4/2008 3:05:01 PM
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00_Chem_AJB    Links   6/4/2008 3:06:03 PM
Sorry Link 2 should be Link 1.
 
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Bluewings12       6/4/2008 5:01:01 PM
I see that you use Vasily 's site Chem , you 're right and you learn fast ;-)

""So my question is has Russia focused on making better ERA in favour of further development of composite armour more commonly seen on Western MBTs, after all Russia was the first to use composite (Combination K) on the T-64""

We don 't know really . It seems that the Russians are making excellent progress in active systems . By that , I mean "hardkill" systems as well as ERA . Russia has been using some very clever materials based on fiberglass and Kevlar for years .
I share the view that the Russians are correct in the choice they 're making .

In the old duel projectile vs armor , the projectile always won in the end and today hasn 't changed anything : an Hellfire or a Maverick will kill any MBT (exemple) .
So , to decide to go easy on the armor but to focus on defeating the incoming projectile is most probably the way to go .
If you can kill the APFSDS or the AT Missile before it hits , why would you need tons of armor made of steel or composites ?

Cheers .



 
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Herald12345       6/4/2008 5:01:47 PM
Now there is alot of speculation as to what will be Russia's new tank when they unveil it next year, but it seems it will incorporate Russia's latest ERA Kactus.** So my question is has Russia focused on making better ERA in favour of further development of composite armour more commonly seen on Western MBTs, after all Russia was the first to use composite (Combination K) on the T-64***

1. Israel invented explosive reactive armor in reaction to Russian Munroe Effect anti-tank missiles used by the Syrians and Egyptians,.

2, The Russians were the first to deploy composite armor, but the US, Britain, Italy and even France experimented with various schemes of composite armor as early as 1942 in the case of the British. The schemes were almost universally rejected on the basis of COST to manufacture.

Herald



 
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Herald12345    Sigh.   6/4/2008 5:08:48 PM

I see that you use Vasily 's site Chem , you 're right and you learn fast ;-)

""So my question is has Russia focused on making
better ERA in favour of further development of composite armour more
commonly seen on Western MBTs, after all Russia was the first to use
composite (Combination K) on the T-64""

We don 't know really . It seems that the Russians are making excellent progress in active systems . By that , I mean "hardkill" systems as well as ERA . Russia has been using some very clever materials based on fiberglass and Kevlar for years .
I share the view that the Russians are correct in the choice they 're making .

In the old duel projectile vs armor , the projectile always won in the end and today hasn 't changed anything : an Hellfire or a Maverick will kill any MBT (exemple) .
So , to decide to go easy on the armor but to focus on defeating the incoming projectile is most probably the way to go .
If you can kill the APFSDS or the AT Missile before it hits , why would you need tons of armor made of steel or composites ?

Cheers .



See you are here again to spout some more of your BS.

Chem-the projectile is always going to win. The purpose of the armor package as well as combined arms tactics  from the very first Little John down to the latest RoK tank, is to play the combat percentages-to make sure enough tanks and crews survive to get through the anti-tank defense to exploit with shock, as they are supposed to exploit.

Herald
 
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00_Chem_AJB    Come to think of it....   6/4/2008 6:38:33 PM
Actually what you and Herlad are both saying makes sense. In the strategic view the Russians would use thousands and thousands of tanks in an assault, because they had so many, their armour needed to be just enough to ensure enough broke through the defensive lines, and as Herald said it is down to survivability statistics, the more tanks you have the less armour you can afford to put on them and still ensure mission success. This also works economically as it lowers to cost of each tank to the point you can afford to make thousands and thousands of them. The whole point of armour is to give a unit survivability on the battlefield, for the Russians survivability was also in numbers.
 
Now to what you said Blue about the Russian adoption of hard kill systems, as Russian tanks were designed as assault units, for use against soft targets and defensive infantry positions, so the biggest threat they would face would be anti tank missiles, which use HEAT warheads, which ERA can account for, and with the deployment of more lethal warheads like sabots and tandem HEATs, destroying the missile before it hits the tank becomes more desireable, enter the active protection systems.
 
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Bluewings12       6/4/2008 7:10:55 PM
I 'm glad that we are back on the topic .

Nowadays , the Russians do not have anymore "thousands and thousands" of tanks . I may say that at the time , the Russian tactic (swarm) would have worked up to border of France where France would have used the Tactical Nuclear Pluton missile . But that is not the point .

Since we 're discussing a choice and a new tactic , there is no need to discuss the Russian "steel" .
Hardkill systems works great when they 're well built , I can 't deny that . I wish that France (or others) would be as good as the Russians are right now . The Isrealis are working on a pretty good hardkill system too and knowing them , it will do the job . They 've been hammered enough by Hezbollah to work hard on the system ...

""Now to what you said Blue about the Russian adoption of hard kill systems, as Russian tanks were designed as assault units, for use against soft targets and defensive infantry positions, so the biggest threat they would face would be anti tank missiles, which use HEAT warheads, which ERA can account for, and with the deployment of more lethal warheads like sabots and tandem HEATs, destroying the missile before it hits the tank becomes more desireable, enter the active protection systems.""

Indeed .
The problem the Russian engineerers are facing is not the AT missile , it is rather slow and can be dealt with , the problem lies in Western APFSDSs . These are coming at you real fast and they are small . Designing a system who can stop an APFSDS is a complicated thing . The best approach needs three things :
- a 360deg fast radar systems coupled to a fast FCS
- a fast computer to do the work
- a hardkill system based on a strong enough shrapnel cloud to kill or deviate a very strong rod

All of this must be fitted on a Tank (weight , size , replenishment , etc ...) Big problem but the Russians are very clever .
It is the reason why the Russians do not care about the latest developments in composite armors , they think that they can manage a good hardkill system . Arena already does a excellent job as killing AT missiles , soon they 'll have something better . I dare say that the new system will be part of the new Black eagle (which already use the Kactus ERA) .

Cheers .

 
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Bluewings12       6/4/2008 7:38:31 PM
I repeat , where are SYSOPS ?

Cheers .

 
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Bluewings12       6/4/2008 8:14:24 PM
SYSOPS ?

Cheers .

 
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Bluewings12       6/4/2008 11:01:45 PM
""Your own words-describe Russian tactics in your own words.""

Aaah , I see where you' re going now . Unfortunatly , no-one has the answer for sure , not even the Russian themselves !

You see , the Russians are building up a brand new Army right now and the hardware they put on line is telling . By "brand new army" , I mean that they had to cut down dramaticaly (spelling ?) the numbers of fighting Units and they had to think about something else than "swarm" tactics . So , they tried and they are still trying to get everything to work together in the same way than we do in the West : Space Intels , then C4s , then Airforce , then TACSOPS .

When I say that what they put on line is telling , I am not talking about numbers , but about battelfield technologies .
There is one thing the Russian are known for : they are clever and cunning .
The Russians do not have any battefield management system worth of talking about like we have in the West ( French FINDERS system , US FBCB2 system , etc ...) , so they rely on hard learned drills and survival on the spot .
This is why they are developping hardkill systems because they cannot act as quickly as we can on the battlefield , they must erase the potential ATGM kill .

To archive that , they count on two things first : their Troopers armed with medium range anti-tank weapons (the famous RPG-7 series) and a system who can protect the tank from an unseen fire (ARENA and what else ?) . The Russians are not convinced that they can win the Air Dominance (they are right to think so) , so the survival on the ground is of the utmost importance .
To say further than that (what their own drills are) is unclear even to people in the know like myself . I am still talking (Skype and Teamspeak) and E-mailing Russian Tankers and they don 't say much but they have a great interest in what we are doing , especialy on how we use our AT Teams .
*****
When the Russian went in (in the past) , they were using a lot less Troopers than they do now because they tried to use the Guderian Art of Warfare : shock and speed . They tried it in A-Stan long ago and against US armed Afghanis , it didn 't work .

They are now on something more "western" .
But there is one thing the World has to understand : Europe doesn 't fear anymore the Russian Army . France and Germany alone could stop on the ground the Russian Army (remember that we are discussing ground warfare and not total war) .

So , what are the Russian tactics right now with Armored Batallions (or Divisions) ?
If we knew for sure , we would be talking about it ...

Cheers .





 
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Bluewings12       6/4/2008 11:35:07 PM
Something to talk about ...

I worked for 2 years to build a massive drill for Tankers to train on (with Steel Beasts software) . That was about Norh Korea attacking South-Korea . I tried to use Russian tactics as much as I could (I was coding OPFOR) . The objective was to run a "Campaign" with all the bells and whistles .

Using US Sats pictures , I made 3 maps in 3D for the software , each of about  20X20 km ( 400km squares) . Then I did set-up an OfB for both sides with real datas . In total , I made 18 scenarios (drills , battles , whatever you call them) supposed to last 3 months in real time .  I only used Ground  Forces and  attack Choppers , no AirForce  , no CAS , etc .
 
From the feedback I had , the Western Forces won with enormous losses , but they won . I participated in some of the battles as a Platoon Co and the "Russians" were very hard to deal with .
That meant somethings : or I coded the Russians too strong or I coded them too weak .
That was 4 years ago .

All of this to say that I wish that I knew more about Russians tactics . Remember that my job was to provide a close to reality drill .
I still get congratulation E-mails today for my work :-)

Cheers .

 
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Ispose    Herald vs BW   6/5/2008 3:27:19 PM
As much as I like bashing BW because he's French I am getting pretty tired of every Posting turning into a Herald vs BW slugfest. It hijacks the thread and turns off a lot of other posters who have to wade through pages of invectives to find any nuggets of other posters OPINIONS.
BW and Herald, can't you both agree to disagree. BW please preface your posts with "In My Opinion" rather than presenting as a fact...and Herald please understan that you can say "I disagree because..."
This is really getting tiring...you both are prolific posters and I get a lot of entertainment from reading a lot of the info that you guys post but I can do without the back and forth insults.
 
 
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Nichevo       6/5/2008 4:40:08 PM
A modest suggestion - could the Russians work on modular appliques (passive or active) because they are not confident in their quality control?  Easier to swap out a bad Arena or Kaktus (sp?) than an entire tank hull with one gaping fault in the front plate.  And I think it is no stereotype to say the Russians are not over their manufacturing problems. 

If you can't produce quality plate and chain, crank out lots of scale or ring mail and hope for the best.

 
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Herald12345    Nichy reply   6/5/2008 5:02:06 PM

A modest suggestion - could the Russians work on modular appliques (passive or active) because they are not confident in their quality control?  Easier to swap out a bad Arena or Kaktus (sp?) than an entire tank hull with one gaping fault in the front plate.  And I think it is no stereotype to say the Russians are not over their manufacturing problems. 

I dunno that I want to sell Russian material tech short. When they have to build it, they can be very good. Those clowns produced HEMISPHERIC shaped heat shields for re-entry bodies and some very esoteric alloys for their rocket motors we still can't match today. Its the QUANTITY and EXPENSE that throws them for a loop.  When you use the statistical numerical approach to things  as the Russians do, you tend to look at good enough as opposed to best possible when you have to produce in quantity.

If you can't produce quality plate and chain, crank out lots of scale or ring mail and hope for the best.

Another way to look at the analogy is to suggest that you have a choice as a poor king of 10,000 horse archers, Mongol style, or 1000 knights French style. Different tactics and different expenses-yield different technology solutions, and acceptable cost per unit limits.

I think the Russians operate within the limits of their transport logistics, their climate and terrain, their mass quantity production base, their available capital in manpower and resources, and their engineering talent pool [which is CONSIDERABLE and VERY good.].

Of course they have politics too, which is why we are flying Raptors instead of Black Widows, and why the French build crap  military hardware these days, instead of some of the excellent stuff they used to field.

It explains a lot about why MiG is still hanging around long after Sukhoi showed them what was what aeronautically.

Herald
 
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Herald12345    Follow up. Think Russian.   6/5/2008 5:26:58 PM
Classic story.

Astronauts, like many pilots, tend to scribble notes during flights. Some of them went to NASA and asked about the problem of writing with a pen in micro-gravity.

NASA told the astronauts to get bent and to use grease pencils and a wipeable slate, because of the fire hazard involved in ink-pens and graphite pencils.

The Russians cosmonauts asked somewhat the same question and they were issued paper and hard lead pencils. The Russians weren't as concerned about the dangers of graphite dust or fire. They were concerned about their inferior computers, so they issued the cosmonauts pencils with ERASERS to correct manual calculations written down.

Later on Fisher Pen as a private venture invented a micro-gravity pen in both the ballpoint and bleed feed formats. Russia uses that type of pen today.

Herald


 
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