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Subject: US infantry individual infantry skills
Aussiegunner    11/11/2004 10:42:57 AM
I saw a TV news report tonight of a contact by a USMC foot patrol, which had just been bumped by a group of insurgents in Falluja. I have to say I was extremely un-impressed with the indivudual skills the Marines displayed on the contact. This corrosponds with actions I have seen on previous reports, though they have usually involved US Army personal. I'm suprised about this, because Marine Infantry training is generally more highly regarded than that of its army counterparts. Anyway, the specific concerns were, 1. On contact the soldiers bunched together, didn't take cover or move near a wall to limit their exposure to fire and didn't crouch or lie prone with nearly enough of a sense of urgency. 2. When they were scanning for the enemy, they didn't allow their weapons to follow their gaze, ie, "patrol their arcs" for an immediate shot on identification. 3. One USMC rifleman based on a roof to provide covering fire, did so by holding his rifle above his head while remaining under cover. There was no chance of proper target identification, let alone an aimed shot, so it was just pissing away ammunition while giving away his position and risking ricochets against any bystanders for no good reason. Note that there was a GPMG based on the same roof providing effective aimed fire, so there was really no excuse for the rifleman not to do the same. 4. One soldier sent around a corner to investigate where the fire came from described his experience. It went something like "I went around the corner and the insurgent in that garage took a shot and threw a frag at me. I ran back, tripped over a dead body(one of theirs, not ours), and came back here. For Christ sake, hadn't he ever heard of looking around the corner with a mirror, before walking around!?! Lucky the insurgent was a rotten shot! 5. An insurgent ran across a roof, bobbing above a ledge, about 100 metres away from our rifle squad. The Marinesl, still bunched together so one RPG would kill about six of them, fired with half aimed automatic bursts and some semi-automatic fire from their M-16's. At this point I must say that I've never seen a properly aimed shot from anything smaller than a 120mm tank gun from the US military in these reports. Do they teach proper marksmanship during US basic training nowdays? 6. Anyhow, something managed to hit the insurgent, because he ended up wounded between two buildings behind some sort of a barrier. So, one of the Marines pops his head over the barrier and shoots the insurgent. He's lucky he didn't get his head blown off. A grenade is the weapon of choice in such a situation, IMHO at least. I note that the news reports are claiming about a 3 to 1 kill ratio in favour of the US in Falluja at the moment. That isn't that flash giving a large numerical and a huge technological advantage. If this report is an indication of the general standard of individual infantry skills amongst US troops, no wonder this is the case. As citizen of an allied nation, I'm not trying to be smart or play one upmanship, but the US really needs to look at the way it trains its troops. Try looking at a few nations that use the British model, if you want some tips. It would be better at keeping your boys and girls alive, than all the high-tech wizardry you buy for them.
 
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ambush    RE:US infantry individual infantry skills-kgbduck    11/14/2004 9:44:13 AM
My experience has been that your best units are basically run on "NCO recommendations". I amsort of Old COrps in tah trespect. I cmae form a time when you nomally only saw your fficers was when you went to the field or were in trouble. Of course that is an exaggeration but in my opinion the best units are those run by Platoon Sergeants and Squad Leaders.
 
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Ehran    RE: Ambush    11/14/2004 11:50:01 AM
obviously you are unfamiliar with the canadian training curriculum. Keeping the Beer COLD is week 2. Week 1 is of course spend on "finding beer anywhere, anytime and on the cheap".
 
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Yimmy    RE: Ambush    11/14/2004 1:28:10 PM
How can beer not be cold in Canada? The entire place is friggin cold!
 
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ripsaw    RE:US infantry individual infantry skills-kgbduck    11/15/2004 1:15:15 AM
this has been an institutional problem for a long time. a soldier by the name of richard gabriel wrote a very good book on the problems of the u.s. military. he looked at grenada and compared it with the falklands campaign. the u.s. didn't come off looking so good, largely due to the problem of unit turnover, fear of making mistakes and poor leadership all the way up the chain of command. some other things pointed out were actually funny, like when some airforce clerk on his first enlistment, who hasn't left california, has more rows of ribbons than some israeli general who fought in three wars. there are no bad soldiers, just bad leaders and making excuses gets the wrong people killed
 
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USN-MID    RE:US infantry individual infantry skills-kgbduck    11/15/2004 2:55:20 AM
I'd like to think we've changed quite a bit from Grenada.
 
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Clausewitz    RE:US infantry individual infantry skills   11/15/2004 7:11:08 AM
I would like to remind you that nothing goes as usal if a camera in focused on you. Maybe the scenes of battle we see on TV are faked. In other wars most images were faked. In most situations without enemy contact I watched on TV the marines7soldiers looked very professional. If there was real shooting I got the impression that something was wrong. But I have to remind you too that in urban combat small fire teams (up to 4 soldiers marines) have to stay together if they want to enter a room. I areas without much visibility (dschungle, urban areas) infantry just don't spread itself like in the open. Another impression I got was that we are not informed well on hardware losses. Many of the wounded (on TV) looked like as if they were tank/IFV crews (they got special uniforms given to tank/IFV crews)and they got burns on their hands and elsewhere. So the corpsmen undressed the uniforms. Such burns a typical for tank/IFV crews after being hit by shaped chare warheads (RPG).
 
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Aussiegunner    RE:US infantry individual infantry skills - Clausewitz   11/15/2004 8:41:09 AM
"I would like to remind you that nothing goes as usal if a camera in focused on you. Maybe the scenes of battle we see on TV are faked. In other wars most images were faked. In most situations without enemy contact I watched on TV the marines7soldiers looked very professional. If there was real shooting I got the impression that something was wrong." The professional soldiers I worked with and have met wouldn't be caught dead putting on a fake show for the TV. In any case, you are just guessing that this is the case. I know what I saw and until I see more footage of troops doing a better job, that is what I will go by. "But I have to remind you too that in urban combat small fire teams (up to 4 soldiers marines) have to stay together if they want to enter a room. I areas without much visibility (dschungle, urban areas) infantry just don't spread itself like in the open." I know smaller spaces mean troops have to be closer together, but these guys were literally shoulder to shoulder. They were not inside either, but in open streets with some cover, not being used and enough space to spread out. I even saw some in large groups running from buildings across the street. If you have to cross a street like that, you do it one at a time, or you can all end up dead from one HE round. Associates who have seen active service, including my grandfather, who saw extensive urban combat with the New Zealand army in WW2, said that "spreading out" was about the number one lesson driven home to them by their NCO's. Like I said, I know what I saw and it didn't match up to my training or the anecdotes of soldiers who have served in active duty, who I have had the privilage of associating with.
 
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AlbanyRifles    Were any of us there?   11/15/2004 11:15:55 AM
I would just caution everyone about drawing too many judgements on 30 - 45 second news clips. Were these guys shoulder to shoulder because they were stacking prior to entry into a door?....normal doctrine for urban combat. In urban com,bat you normally respond to a muzzle flash, rather than a seen target. The normal method is then to suppress with everything you got to maneuver your forces to get a kill. Also, doctine has changed also to stay away from a wall or the side of a building by about 12 - 24 inches....bullets and ricochets wil travel along the wall. Also, cover sometimes is relative from where the individual is taking fire. Finally, while there are soem ballsy news cameramen most of the time they are behind where the actual front line of troops is.....because the commander doesn't want them in the way. So are you seeing the platoon in support of the platoon in the assault? And last but not least, half of the Marines for this mission were deployed into Iraq for this.
 
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Aussiegunner    AlbanyRifles and everybody else - please be so kind as to read the thread before posting.   11/15/2004 7:58:06 PM
I have explained in detail that these conclusions were derived from viewing a number of clips, not just one or two, and seeing a distinct pattern, that was backed up by the observations of experience soldiers who have worked with American infantry. I have also explained that they did not involve indoor combat, where naturally the troops are far closer together, but combat in outdoor areas where they should have spread out. I know that some of them were not support troops, because they were referred to as Marine rifle companies and had specialists like snipers and ATGM operators with them. I suppose it is possible that there is a pattern of faking a poor performance for reporters, but I doubt it. In any case, I can only go on what I have seen and what I have heard from others and if I were from a country that pays for these soldiers training, I would be asking some serious questions about it, rather than looking to make excuses. This is the last time I explain these things, because you are all capable for reading the posts already submitted, before commenting.
 
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USN-MID    RE:AlbanyRifles and everybody else - please be so kind as to read the thread before posting.   11/15/2004 8:08:20 PM
I don't think anybody's actually disagreeing with you on the principle of the issues. I also think the only responsible thing is to field an elite force from the get go in all aspects. OTOH, I think combat stress combined with a lack of experience will result in what we've seen so far. You tend to forget things under stress, and the bunching is a natural instinct under fire. Without experience, you don't realize what you're doing is wrong. Thankfully, we've outfitted our troops with better protective gear, so they can learn from their mistakes rather than simply die. I don't think it's the best approach, I'm kinda just saying that's a saving grace. Along with the majority of the insurgents being bad shots I'd presume.
 
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